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Neuromorphic computing aims to reproduce the energy efficiency and adaptability of biological intelligence in hardware. Superconducting devices are an attractive platform due to their ultra-low dissipation and fast switching dynamics. Here…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Khalil Harrabi , Leonardo Cadorim , Milorad Milosevic

Dual Tree Single Clock (DTSC) Adiabatic Capacitive Neuron (ACN) circuits offer the potential for highly energy-efficient Artificial Neural Network (ANN) computation in full custom analog IC designs. The efficient mapping of Artificial…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Mike Smart , Sachin Maheshwari , Himadri Singh Raghav , Alexander Serb

Performing more tasks in parallel is a typical feature of complex brains. These are characterized by the coexistence of excitatory and inhibitory synapses, whose percentage in mammals is measured to have a typical value of 20-30\%. Here we…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-08-25 Vittorio Capano , Hans J. Herrmann , Lucilla de Arcangelis

Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) have emerged as hot topics in the research community. Despite the success of ANNs, it is challenging to train and deploy modern ANNs on commodity hardware due to the ever-increasing model size and the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Shiwei Liu , Decebal Constantin Mocanu , Amarsagar Reddy Ramapuram Matavalam , Yulong Pei , Mykola Pechenizkiy

Aiming to reduce the computational cost of numerical simulations, a convolutional neural network (CNN) and a multi-layer perceptron (MLP) are introduced to build a surrogate model to approximate radiative heat transfer solutions in a 2-D…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-14 Axel TahmasebiMoradi , Vincent Ren , Benjamin Le-Creurer , Chetra Mang , Mouadh Yagoubi

We present a novel method for learning the weights of an artificial neural network - a Message Passing Learning Protocol (MPLP). In MPLP, we abstract every operations occurring in ANNs as independent agents. Each agent is responsible for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-06 Ettore Randazzo , Eyvind Niklasson , Alexander Mordvintsev

A new concept for nonvolatile superconducting memories is proposed. The devices combine ferromagnetic dots for the storage of the data and Josephson junctions for their readout. Good scalability is expected for large scale integration.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Held , J. Xu , A. Schmehl , C. W. Schneider , J. Mannhart , M. R. Beasley

Conventional Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems are running into limitations in terms of training time and energy. Following the principles of the human brain, spiking neural networks trained with unsupervised learning offer a faster,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Ken Segall , Leon Nichols , Will Friend , Steven B. Kaplan

Training convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with back-propagation (BP) is time-consuming and resource-intensive particularly in view of the need to visit the dataset multiple times. In contrast, analytic learning attempts to obtain the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Huiping Zhuang , Zhiping Lin , Yimin Yang , Kar-Ann Toh

Extracting information from radiofrequency (RF) signals using artificial neural networks at low energy cost is a critical need for a wide range of applications from radars to health. These RF inputs are composed of multiples frequencies.…

The disease trajectory for clinical sepsis, in terms of temporal cytokine and phenotypic dynamics, can be interpreted as a random dynamical system. The ability to make accurate predictions about patient state from clinical measurements has…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-07-30 Dale Larie , Gary An , Chase Cockrell

We show that memcapacitive (memory capacitive) systems can be used as synapses in artificial neural networks. As an example of our approach, we discuss the architecture of an integrate-and-fire neural network based on memcapacitive…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-06-24 Y. V. Pershin , M. Di Ventra

Deep learning using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) is quickly becoming the state-of-the-art for challenging computer vision applications. However, deep learning's power consumption and bandwidth requirements currently limit its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Huaijin Chen , Suren Jayasuriya , Jiyue Yang , Judy Stephen , Sriram Sivaramakrishnan , Ashok Veeraraghavan , Alyosha Molnar

With the ever-increasing energy need to process big data, the realization of low-power computing technologies, such as superconducting logic and memories, has become a pressing issue. Developing fast and non-volatile superconducting memory…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Remko Fermin , Naor Scheinowitz , Jan Aarts , Kaveh Lahabi

We find that correct-to-incorrect sycophancy signals are most linearly separable within multi-head attention activations. Motivated by the linear representation hypothesis, we train linear probes across the residual stream, multilayer…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Rifo Genadi , Munachiso Nwadike , Nurdaulet Mukhituly , Hilal Alquabeh , Tatsuya Hiraoka , Kentaro Inui

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are the go-to model for computer vision. Recently, attention-based networks, such as the Vision Transformer, have also become popular. In this paper we show that while convolutions and attention are both…

We investigate a simple and robust scheme for choosing the phases of adiabatic electronic states smoothly (as a function of geometry) so as to maximize the performance of ab initio non-adiabatic dynamics methods. Our approach is based upon…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-26 Zeyu Zhou , Zuxin Jin , Tian Qiu , Andrew M. Rappe , Joseph Eli Subotnik

A scalable superconducting architecture for adiabatic quantum computers is proposed. The architecture is based on time-independent, nearest-neighbor interqubit couplings: it can handle any problem in the class NP even in the presence of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 William M. Kaminsky , Seth Lloyd , Terry P. Orlando

The adiabatic approximation is a natural approach for the description of phenomena induced by low frequency laser radiation because the ratio of the laser frequency to the characteristic frequency of an atom or a molecule is a small…

原子物理 · 物理学 2010-12-27 Denys Bondar

Structural coloration is commonly modeled using wave optics for reliable and photorealistic rendering of natural, quasi-periodic and complex nanostructures. Such models often rely on dense, preliminary or preprocessed data to accurately…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Narayan Kandel , Daljit Singh J. S. Dhillon
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