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Purpose: A promising approach to enable FLASH conformal proton therapy is to passively degrade a single energy layer using a patient-specific range modulator. We propose an innovative method to directly optimize the geometrical…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-16 Sylvain Deffet , Kevin Souris , Edmond Sterpin

Coincidence time resolution (CTR) in time-of-flight positron emission tomography (TOF-PET) has significantly improved with advancements in scintillators, photodetectors, and readout electronics. Achieving a CTR of 100 ps remains challenging…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Yuya Onishi , Ryosuke Ota

Fast digitisers and digital pulse processing have been widely used for spectral application and pulse shape discrimination (PSD) owing to their advantages in terms of compactness, higher trigger rates, offline analysis, etc. Meanwhile, the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Jirong Cang , Tao Xue , Ming Zeng , Zhi Zeng , Hao Ma , Jianping Cheng , Yinong Liu

Results of experimental studies of detector arrays S-PD (scintillator-photodiode) and PRD (scintillator-photoreceiving device) used for X-ray digital radiography have shown that there exist further possibilities to increase spatial…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. D. Ryzhikov , S. V. Naydenov , D. N. Kozin , E. K. Lisetskaya , A. D. Opolonin , V. M. Svishch , T. V. Kulik

Purpose: This work describes the development and pilot implementation of a comprehensive remote dosimetry audit for Ir-192 high-dose-rate interstitial brachytherapy, integrating independent experimental and computational dosimetry within a…

In this study, we evaluate and compare the pulse shape discrimination (PSD) performance of multipixel photon counters (MPPCs, also known as silicon photomultiphers - SiPMs) with that of a typical photomultiplier tube (PMT) when testing…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Nguyen V. H. Viet , M. Nomachi , K. Takahisa , T. Shima , B. T. Khai , R. Takaishi , K. Miyamoto

A novel beam profiler based on microstructured scintillation resin is presented. The detector consists of a bundle of waveguides, with an active area of 30 x 30 mm$^2$ and a pitch of 400 $\mu$m, obtained by molding a scintillating resin…

Purpose: To determine whether alternative HDR prostate brachytherapy catheter patterns can result in improved dose distributions while providing better access and reducing trauma. Methods: Prostate HDR brachytherapy uses a grid of parallel…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. Adam M. Cunha , I-Chow Hsu , Jean Pouliot

The widespread diffusion of precision radiotherapy techniques, geared toward the release of larger dose gradients in shorter time frames, is leading to new challenges in dosimetry. Accurate dose measurements are essential to check for beam…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-17 S. Pettinato , M. Girolami , R. Olivieri , A. Stravato , C. Caruso , S. Salvatori

The continued advancements of Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPMs) have made them viable photosensors for low recoil energy Pulse Shape Discrimination (PSD) between fast neutron and gamma interactions when coupled to an appropriate…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-02-01 B. Boxer , B. Godfrey , C. Grace , J. Johnson , R. Khandwala , M. Tripathi

While spatial dose conformity delivered to a target volume has been pushed to its practical limits with advanced treatment planning and delivery, investigations in novel temporal dose delivery are unfolding new mechanisms. Recent advances…

We have studied the possibility of using Geiger mode multi-pixel photodiodes to read out long scintillator bars with a single wavelength-shifting fiber embedded along the bar. This detector configuration can be used in large volume…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-05-30 O. Mineev , Yu. Kudenko , Yu. Musienko , I. Polyansky , N. Yershov

This study develops and validates a patient-specific Monte Carlo (MC) dosimetry framework for propagation-based phase-contrast breast CT (BCT) at the Imaging and Medical Beamline (IMBL), ANSTO Australian Synchrotron, for accurate mean…

Purpose: To develop clinically relevant test cases for commissioning Model-Based Dose Calculation Algorithms (MBDCAs) for 192Ir High Dose Rate (HDR) gynecologic brachytherapy following the workflow proposed by the TG-186 report and the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 V. Peppa , M. Robitaille , F. Akbari , S. A. Enger , R. M. Thomson , F. Mourtada , G. P. Fonseca

Purpose: The purpose of this work is to develop a new approach for high spatial resolution dosimetry based on Raman micro-spectroscopy scanning of radiochromic film (RCF). We generate dose calibration curves over an extended dose range from…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Connor Mcnairn , Iymad Mansour , Bryan Muir , Rowan M. Thomson , Sangeeta Murugkar

A comparative study of the neutron-$\gamma$ Pulse Shape Discrimination (PSD) with seven organic scintillators is performed using an identical setup and digital electronics. The scintillators include plastics (EJ-299-33 and a plastic…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-11-30 M. Sénoville , F. Delaunay , M. Pârlog , N. L. Achouri , N. A. Orr

Despite the demonstrated benefits of hyperspectral formalism for stem effect corrections in the context of fiber dose measurements, this approach has not been yet translated into volumetric measurements where cameras are typically used for…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-02 Emily Cloutier , Luc Beaulieu , Louis Archambault

For a long time, scintillator detectors have suffered from relatively weak spatial resolution due to various influencing factors. Additionally, the high cost of photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) has limited the widespread adoption of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-04-29 S. K. Lv , C. S. Dai , D. D. Hu , T. C. Zhong , W. F. Wu , X. J. Wang

We have investigated the possibility of calibrating the PMTs of scintillation detectors, using the primary scintillation produced by X-rays to induce single photoelectron response of the PMT. The high-energy tail of this response, can be…

Purpose: The FLASH effect, which reduces the radiosensitivity of healthy tissue while maintaining tumor control at high dose rates, has shown potential for improving radiation therapy. Conformal FLASH proton therapy involves advanced…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-04-13 Sylvain Deffet , Edmond Sterpin