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Plasma discharge lamps are widely utilized in the practice of angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) experiments as narrow-linewidth ultraviolet photon sources. However, many emission lines such as Ar-I, Ne-I, and Ne-II have…

We consider the problem of super-resolving the line spectrum of a multisinusoidal signal from a finite number of samples, some of which may be completely corrupted. Measurements of this form can be modeled as an additive mixture of a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-03-23 Carlos Fernandez-Granda , Gongguo Tang , Xiaodong Wang , Le Zheng

Most observations of absorption lines from interstellar and intergalactic matter have sufficient resolution to show most of the structure at differing radial velocities of the absorber. In analyzing the lines, however, it is important to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Edward B. Jenkins

We study the classical problem of recovering a multidimensional source signal from observations of nonlinear mixtures of this signal. We show that this recovery is possible (up to a permutation and monotone scaling of the source's original…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-01-18 Alexander Schell , Harald Oberhauser

We analyze the absorption and emission-line profiles produced by a set of simple, cool gas wind models motivated by galactic-scale outflow observations. We implement monte carlo radiative transfer techniques that track the propagation of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 J. Xavier Prochaska , Daniel Kasen , Kate Rubin

Emission line Doppler tomography is a powerful tool that resolves the accretion flow in binaries on micro-arcsecond scales using time-resolved spectroscopy. I present an extension to Doppler tomography that relaxes one of its fundamental…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Steeghs

This is the first paper in a series dealing with optical Nitrogen spectroscopy of O-type stars, aiming at the analysis of Nitrogen abundances. We implemented a new Nitrogen model atom into the NLTE atmosphere/spectrum synthesis code…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Jorge G. Rivero Gonzalez , Joachim Puls , Francisco Najarro

Radiative transfer modeling of spectral lines including partial redistribution (PRD) effects requires the evaluation of the ratio of the emission to the absorption profile. This quantity requires a large amount of computational work if one…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Jorrit Leenaarts , Tiago Pereira , Han Uitenbroek

The paper studies inverse problems of determining unknown coefficients in various semi-linear and quasi-linear wave equations. We introduce a method to solve inverse problems for non-linear equations using interaction of three waves, that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-10 Ali Feizmohammadi , Matti Lassas , Lauri Oksanen

The presence of double-peaked/multicomponent emission line profiles in spectra of galaxies is commonly done by visual inspection. However, the identification of complex emission line profiles by eye is unapproachable for large databases…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 B. Garcia-Lorenzo

A simple, yet general, formalism for the optimized linear combination of astrophysical images is constructed and demonstrated. The formalism allows the user to combine multiple undersampled images to provide oversampled output at high…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Barnaby Rowe , Christopher Hirata , Jason Rhodes

Line intensity mapping (LIM) is a promising tool to efficiently probe the three-dimensional large-scale structure by mapping the aggregate emission of a spectral line from all sources that trace the matter density field. Spectral lines from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-09 Yun-Ting Cheng , Tzu-Ching Chang , James J. Bock

Doppler tomography is a method to compute the emissivity distribution within the co-rotating frames of binary stars from observations of their emission line profiles at multiple orbital phases. A key assumption of the method as it is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 T. R. Marsh

As an extension of the method by Bahcall et al. (2004) to investigate the time dependence of the fine structure constant, we describe an approach based on new observations of forbidden line multiplets from different ionic species. We obtain…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dirk Grupe , Anil K. Pradhan , Stephan Frank

Analytic solutions to the nonlinear radiation diffusion equation with an instantaneous point source for a non-homogeneous medium with a power law spatial density profile, are presented. The solutions are a generalization of the well known…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Menahem Krief

A technique is described for the detection and measurement of close binary systems whose images are unresolved. The method is based on analysis of the moment of inertia tensor of the image, from which the product of the binary flux ratio…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Paul Hickson

Hydrodynamic simulations can connect outflow observables to the physical conditions of outflowing gas. Here, we use simulations of isolated disk galaxies ranging from dwarf mass ($M_{200} = 10^{10}\mathrm{M}_{\odot}$) to Milky Way mass…

In many scientific applications, the target probability distribution cannot be evaluated in closed form or sampled from directly. Instead, it can often be decomposed into multiple components, some of which are accessible only through…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-10 Roxana Darvishi , David C. Stenning , Ted von Hippel , Owen G. Ward

The absorption by gas toward background continuum sources informs us about the cosmic density of gas components as well as the hosts responsible for the absorption (galaxies, clusters, cosmic filaments). Cosmic absorption line distributions…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-08-11 Nichole Gray , Cameron Pratt , Joel Bregman

The 'Internal Linear Combination' (ILC) component separation method has been extensively used to extract a single component, the CMB, from the WMAP multifrequency data. We generalise the ILC approach for separating other millimetre…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Mathieu Remazeilles , Jacques Delabrouille , Jean-Francois Cardoso
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