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A graph $G$ with $n$ vertices is called an outerstring graph if it has an intersection representation of a set of $n$ curves inside a disk such that one endpoint of every curve is attached to the boundary of the disk. Given an outerstring…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Prosenjit Bose , Paz Carmi , J. Mark Keil , Anil Maheshwari , Saeed Mehrabi , Debajyoti Mondal , Michiel Smid

The standard oracle model for matroid algorithms assumes that each independence query can be answered in constant time, regardless of the size of the queried set. While this abstraction has underpinned much of the theoretical progress in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Kiarash Banihashem , MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi , Mahdi JafariRaviz , Danny Mittal

Cutwidth of a digraph is a width measure introduced by Chudnovsky, Fradkin, and Seymour [4] in connection with development of a structural theory for tournaments, or more generally, for semi-complete digraphs. In this paper we provide an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-01-31 Fedor V. Fomin , Michał Pilipczuk

For a graph $G$, let $Z(G,\lambda)$ be the partition function of the monomer-dimer system defined by $\sum_k m_k(G)\lambda^k$, where $m_k(G)$ is the number of matchings of size $k$ in $G$. We consider graphs of bounded degree and develop a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-09-05 Marc Lelarge , Hang Zhou

The maximization for the independence systems defined on graphs is a generalization of combinatorial optimization problems such as the maximum $b$-matching, the unweighted MAX-SAT, the matchoid, and the maximum timed matching problems. In…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Yuki Amano

We are presented with a graph, $G$, on $n$ vertices with $m$ edges whose edge set is unknown. Our goal is to learn the edges of $G$ with as few queries to an oracle as possible. When we submit a set $S$ of vertices to the oracle, it tells…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-01 Asaf Ferber , Liam Hardiman

Interactive graph search (IGS) uses human intelligence to locate the target node in hierarchy, which can be applied for image classification, product categorization and searching a database. Specifically, IGS aims to categorize an object…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-01-21 Qianhao Cong , Jing Tang , Yuming Huang , Lei Chen , Yeow Meng Chee

We show that there is no subexponential time algorithm for computing the exact solution of the maximum independent set problem in d-regular graphs unless ETH fails. We expand our method to show that it helps to provide lower bounds for…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-03-25 Saeed Akhoondian Amiri

An important problem in network science is finding an optimal placement of sensors in nodes in order to uniquely detect failures in the network. This problem can be modelled as an identifying code set (ICS) problem, introduced by Karpovsky…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Anna L. D. Latour , Arunabha Sen , Kuldeep S. Meel

Max Independent Set (MIS) is a paradigmatic problem in theoretical computer science and numerous studies tackle its resolution by exact algorithms with non-trivial worst-case complexity. The best such complexity is, to our knowledge, the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-01-13 Nicolas Bourgeois , Bruno Escoffier , Vangelis Th. Paschos , Johan M. M van Rooij

The geometric hitting set problem is one of the basic geometric combinatorial optimization problems: given a set $P$ of points, and a set $\mathcal{D}$ of geometric objects in the plane, the goal is to compute a small-sized subset of $P$…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-01-15 Norbert Bus , Shashwat Garg , Nabil H. Mustafa , Saurabh Ray

Consider the family of bounded degree graphs in any minor-closed family (such as planar graphs). Let d be the degree bound and n be the number of vertices of such a graph. Graphs in these classes have hyperfinite decompositions, where, for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Akash Kumar , C. Seshadhri , Andrew Stolman

We study the problem of designing \emph{sublinear spectral clustering oracles} for well-clusterable graphs. Such an oracle is an algorithm that, given query access to the adjacency list of a graph $G$, first constructs a compact data…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Ranran Shen , Xiaoyi Zhu , Pan Peng , Zengfeng Huang

It has recently been shown that starting with a classical query algorithm (decision tree) and a guessing algorithm that tries to predict the query answers, we can design a quantum algorithm with query complexity $O(\sqrt{GT})$ where $T$ is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Salman Beigi , Leila Taghavi , Artin Tajdini

Densest subgraph discovery (DSD) is a fundamental problem in graph mining. It has been studied for decades, and is widely used in various areas, including network science, biological analysis, and graph databases. Given a graph G, DSD aims…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-08-08 Yixiang Fang , Kaiqiang Yu , Reynold Cheng , Laks V. S. Lakshmanan , Xuemin Lin

Given a social network modeled as a weighted graph $G$, the influence maximization problem seeks $k$ vertices to become initially influenced, to maximize the expected number of influenced nodes under a particular diffusion model. The…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Soheil Shahrouz , Saber Salehkaleybar , Matin Hashemi

A simple greedy algorithm to find a maximal independent set (MIS) in a graph starts with the empty set and visits every vertex, adding it to the set if and only if none of its neighbours are already in the set. In this paper, we consider…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Maximilien Gadouleau , David C. Kutner

We present a new method to accelerate the HITS algorithm by exploiting hyperlink structure of the web graph. The proposed algorithm extends the idea of authority and hub scores from HITS by introducing two diagonal matrices which contain…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2009-09-04 Andri Mirzal , Masashi Furukawa

In this note we analyze two algorithms, one for producing a matching and one for an independent set, on $k$-uniform $d$-regular hypergraphs of large girth. As a result we obtain new lower bounds on the size of a maximum matching or…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-31 Deepak Bal , Patrick Bennett

Task scheduling with constrained time intervals and limited resources remains a fundamental challenge across domains such as manufacturing, logistics, cloud computing, and healthcare. This study presents a novel variant of the Quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 José A. Tirado-Domínguez , Eladio Gutiérrez , Oscar Plata