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The first stars in the history of the Universe are likely to form in the dense central regions of 10^5-10^6 Msolar cold dark matter halos at z=10-50. The annihilation of dark matter particles in these environments may lead to the formation…

The statistics of black holes and their masses strongly suggests that their mass distribution has a cutoff towards lower masses near $3 \times 10^{6}$ M$_{\odot}$. This is consistent with a classical formation mechanism from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Peter L. Biermann , Biman B. Nath , Laurenţiu I. Caramete , Benjamin C. Harms , Todor Stanev , Julia Becker Tjus

We review the current status of knowledge concerning the early phases of star formation during cosmic dawn. This includes the first generations of stars forming in the lowest mass dark matter halos in which cooling and condensation of gas…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Lionel Haemmerlé , Lucio Mayer , Ralf S. Klessen , Takashi Hosokawa , Piero Madau , Volker Bromm

A primordial black hole in the last stages of evaporation and located in the local neighborhood can produce a detectable signal in gamma ray and neutrino telescopes. We re-evaluate the expected gamma ray and neutrino fluxes from these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-24 Antonio Capanema , AmirFarzan Esmaeili , Arman Esmaili

In recent years, unprecedented progress has been achieved regarding black holes' observation through the electromagnetic channel. The images of the supermassive black holes M87$^{*}$ and Sgr A$^{*}$ released by the Event Horizon Telescope…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Songbai Chen , Jiliang Jing , Wei-Liang Qian , Bin Wang

Advances in high angular resolution astronomy make it conceivable that black hole dark matter could be detected via angular deviation effects. Assuming the dark matter in the galaxy is made of solar mass black holes, there is a non-trivial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-08 Leo Stodolsky

The rapid emergence of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in the early Universe poses a challenge to current models of black hole growth. One promising formation pathway is the direct collapse black hole (DCBH) scenario, in which gas in…

Primordial black holes (PBHs) may have formed in the early Universe and may account for all or part of the dark matter. In this review, we summarize the current observational constraints on PBHs across the full mass range, highlight…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Bernard Carr , Antonio J. Iovino , Gabriele Perna , Ville Vaskonen , Hardi Veermäe

Understanding the formation and evolution of the first stars and galaxies represents one of the most exciting frontiers in astronomy. Since the universe was filled with neutral hydrogen at early times, the most promising method for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-12 Rennan Barkana

10 to 10^5 solar mass black holes with dark matter spikes that formed in early minihalos and still exist in our Milky Way Galaxy today are examined in light of recent data from the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope (FGST). The dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-14 Pearl Sandick , Juerg Diemand , Katherine Freese , Douglas Spolyar

Recent James Webb Space Telescope observations have unveiled that the first supermassive black holes (SMBHs) were in place at z $\geq$ 10, a few hundred Myrs after the Big Bang. These discoveries are providing strong constraints on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-31 Muhammad A. Latif , Sadegh Khochfar

Black hole jets represent one of the most extreme manifestations of astrophysical processes, linking accretion physics, relativistic magnetohydrodynamics, and large-scale feedback in galaxies and clusters. Despite decades of observational…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Andre L. B. Ribeiro , Nathalia M. N. da Rocha

In the last decades, luminous accreting super-massive black holes have been discovered within the first Gyr after the Big Bang, but their origin is still an unsolved mystery. We discuss our state-of-the-art theoretical knowledge of their…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Elisabeta Lusso , Rosa Valiante , Fabio Vito

In these two lectures, we will address the topic of the creation of small black holes during particle collisions in a ground-based accelerator, such as LHC, in the context of a higher-dimensional theory. We will cover the main assumptions,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-16 Panagiota Kanti

Almost every galaxy in the local Universe is observed to have a massive black hole in the centre. The properties of these black holes are observed to tightly correlate with those of their host galaxy which has been interpreted as…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Ricarda S. Beckmann , Rebecca J. Smethurst

Light, asteroid-mass primordial black holes, with lifetimes in the range between hundreds to several millions times the age of the universe, are well-motivated candidates for the cosmological dark matter. Using archival COMPTEL data, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Adam Coogan , Logan Morrison , Stefano Profumo

The next generation of astronomical instruments will be able to detect dense pockets of ionized gas created by the first luminous objects. The integrated free-free emission from ionized halos creates a spectral distortion of the Cosmic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Siang Peng Oh

We calculate the emergent spectrum of microscopic black holes, which emit copious amounts of thermal ``Hawking'' radiation, taking into account the proposition that (contrary to previous models) emitted quarks and gluons do not directly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Andrew F. Heckler

The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) has significantly advanced our ability to study black holes, achieving unprecedented spatial resolution and revealing horizon-scale structures. Notably, these observations feature a distinctive dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Yifan Chen , Ran Ding , Yuxin Liu , Yosuke Mizuno , Jing Shu , Haiyue Yu , Yanjie Zeng