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A mechanism for leptogenesis at the electroweak scale was investigated in a model of dark energy and dark matter proposed by one of us (PQH). This model involves an asymptotically free gauge group SU(2)Z and an axion-like particle with an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-23 Huicheng Guo , P. Q. Hung

Flavor symmetries that explain masses and mixings of the standard model fermions dictate flavor patterns for the couplings of scalar and vector leptoquarks to the standard model fermions. A generic feature is that couplings to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Gudrun Hiller , Dennis Loose , Kay Schönwald

We study renormalizable extensions of the standard model that contain vector-like fermions in a (single) complex representation of the standard model gauge group. There are 11 models where the vector-like fermions Yukawa couple to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-09 Koji Ishiwata , Zoltan Ligeti , Mark B. Wise

The lepton sector of the Standard Model is at present haunted by several intriguing anomalies, including an emerging pattern of deviations in $b \to s \ell \ell$ processes, with hints of lepton flavor universality violation, and a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Ricardo Cepedello , Pablo Escribano , Avelino Vicente

It is appealing to stabilize dark matter by the same discrete symmetry that is used to explain the structure of quark and lepton mass matrices. However, to generate the observed fermion mixing patterns, any flavor symmetry must necessarily…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Yuji Kajiyama , Kristjan Kannike , Martti Raidal

Phenomenological studies of Flavored Dark Matter (FDM) models often have to assume a near-diagonal flavor structure in the coupling matrix in order to remain consistent with bounds from flavor violating processes. In this paper we show that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Niral Desai , Can Kilic , Yuan-Pao Yang , Taewook Youn

We propose the existence of a hidden or dark sector besides the standard model (SM) of particle physics, whose members (both fermionic and bosonic) obey a local SU(2)$_{\rm H}$ gauge symmetry while behaving like a singlet under the SM gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-12 Amit Dutta Banik , Debasish Majumdar , Anirban Biswas

We propose that the flavor structure of the standard model is based on a horizontal $SU(2)$ symmetry. It generically predicts (i) a parametrically small mass for the lightest charged fermions, (ii) small mixings in the quark sector, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Jeffrey M. Berryman , Daniel Hernández

Light dark matter with flavor-violating couplings to fermions may be copiously produced in the laboratory as missing energy from decays of SM particles. Here we study the effective Lagrangian of a light dark vector with generic dipole or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-02 Jordi Folch Eguren , Sophie Klingel , Emmanuel Stamou , Mustafa Tabet , Robert Ziegler

The kinetic mixing (KM) portal, by which the Standard Model (SM) photon mixes with a light dark photon arising from a new $U(1)_D$ gauge group, allows for the possibility of viable scenarios of sub-GeV thermal dark matter (DM) with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Thomas G. Rizzo

All pieces of concrete evidence for phenomena outside the standard model (SM) - neutrino masses and dark matter - are consistent with the existence of new degrees of freedom that interact very weakly, if at all, with those in the SM. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Jeffrey M. Berryman , André de Gouvêa , Kevin J. Kelly , Yue Zhang

We propose a theory in which the Standard Model gauge symmetry is extended by a new $SU(2)_\ell$ group acting nontrivially on the lepton sector which is spontaneously broken at the TeV scale. Under this $SU(2)_\ell$ the ordinary leptons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Bartosz Fornal , Yuri Shirman , Tim M. P. Tait , Jennifer Rittenhouse West

The inert Zee model is an extension of the Zee model for neutrino masses. This new model explains the dark matter relic abundance, generates a one-loop neutrino masses and forbids tree-level Higgs-mediated flavor changing neutral currents.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-18 Alexandra Gaviria , Robinson Longas , Andrés Rivera

We revisit the dark matter phenomenology of a flavor-dependent $U(1)_X$ gauge extension of the Standard Model, where anomaly cancellation predicts the existence of exactly three fermion generations and requires the presence of three…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-26 N. T. Duy , Duy H. Nguyen , Do Thi Ha , Duong Van Loi

We propose a flavor symmetric approach to unify the origin of dark matter (DM) with the non-zero $\theta_{13}$ in the lepton sector. In this framework, breaking of a $U(1)$ flavor symmetry to a remnant $Z_2$ ensures the stability of the DM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Biswajit Karmakar , Narendra Sahu , Arunansu Sil

The Lepton Portal Dark Matter model, in which dark matter states only coupling to the charged leptons, can explain the excess of the muon anomalous magnetic moment measured by the Muon $g - 2$ experiment. In this paper, we demonstrate that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-08 Yang Bai , Joshua Berger

We explore the potential for detecting the inelastic dark model (DM) with an additional $U(1)_D$ gauge symmetry at various types of lepton colliders. The new gauge boson $Z'$ resulting from the spontaneous breaking of $U(1)_D$ can act as a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Wei Liu , Jin Sun

We construct a model based on an extra gauge symmetry, SU(2)_X x U(1)_{B-L}, which can provide gauge bosons to serve as weakly-interacting massive particle dark matter. The stability of the dark matter is naturally guaranteed by a discrete…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-03-07 Cheng-Wei Chiang , Takaaki Nomura , Jusak Tandean

In this paper, we summarize phenomenology in lepton portal dark matter (DM) models, where DM couples to leptons and extra leptons/sleptons. There are several possible setups: complex/real scalar DM and Dirac/Majorana fermion DM. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Junichiro Kawamura , Shohei Okawa , Yuji Omura

Apparent regularities in fermion masses and mixings are often associated with physics at a high flavor scale, especially in the context of discrete flavor symmetries. One of the main reasons for that is that the correct vacuum alignment…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Martin Holthausen , Manfred Lindner , Michael A. Schmidt