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The pervasive use of social media provides massive data about individuals' online social activities and their social relations. The building block of most existing recommendation systems is the similarity between users with social…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-03-19 Ghazaleh Beigi , Huan Liu

We present a physics-inspired method for inferring dynamic rankings in directed temporal networks - networks in which each directed and timestamped edge reflects the outcome and timing of a pairwise interaction. The inferred ranking of each…

Understanding the formation of social ties requires disentangling the roles of individual traits and local network structure. We analyse signed social relationships among 3,395 students using an interpretable machine learning model -- the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-10 María Pereda

Recommendation algorithms typically build models based on historical user-item interactions (e.g., clicks, likes, or ratings) to provide a personalized ranked list of items. These interactions are often distributed unevenly over different…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Ziwei Zhu , Jianling Wang , James Caverlee

Some social networks, such as LinkedIn and ResearchGate, allow user endorsements for specific skills. In this way, for each skill we get a directed graph where the nodes correspond to users' profiles and the arcs represent endorsement…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-10-08 Hebert Pérez-Rosés , Francesc Sebé , Josep Maria Ribó

In this paper, we introduce a conceptual framework that model human social networks as an undirected dot-product graph of independent individuals. Their relationships are only determined by a cost-benefit analysis, i.e. by maximizing an…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-26 Aldric Labarthe , Yann Kerzreho

A common way of doing algorithm selection is to train a machine learning model and predict the best algorithm from a portfolio to solve a particular problem. While this method has been highly successful, choosing only a single algorithm has…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-11-19 Lars Kotthoff

Nowadays, several crowdsourcing projects exploit social choice methods for computing an aggregate ranking of alternatives given individual rankings provided by workers. Motivated by such systems, we consider a setting where each worker is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Ioannis Caragiannis , Xenophon Chatzigeorgiou , George A. Krimpas , Alexandros A. Voudouris

This paper presents the design of deep learning architectures which allow to classify the social relationship existing between two people who are walking in a side-by-side formation into four possible categories --colleagues, couple, family…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-08 Oscar Castro , Ely Repiso , Anais Garrell , Alberto Sanfeliu

In addition to the well known common properties such as small world and community structures, recent empirical investigations suggest a universal scaling law for the spatial structure of social networks. It is found that the probability…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-02-10 Yanqing Hu , Yougui Wang , Daqing Li , Shlomo Havlin , Zengru Di

Network representations of systems from various scientific and societal domains are neither completely random nor fully regular, but instead appear to contain recurring structural building blocks. These features tend to be shared by…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-10-20 Ian Barnett , Nishant Malik , Marieke L. Kuijjer , Peter J. Mucha , Jukka-Pekka Onnela

We consider the coupled dynamics of the adaption of network structure and the evolution of strategies played by individuals occupying the network vertices. We propose a computational model in which each agent plays a $n$-round Prisoner's…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-11-05 Feng Fu , Xiaojie Chen , Lianghuan Liu , Long Wang

Ranking algorithms are pervasive in our increasingly digitized societies, with important real-world applications including recommender systems, search engines, and influencer marketing practices. From a network science perspective,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-06-01 Manuel S. Mariani , Linyuan Lü

Online platforms in the Internet Economy commonly incorporate recommender systems that recommend products (or "arms") to users (or "agents"). A key challenge in this domain arises from myopic agents who are naturally incentivized to exploit…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Xiaowu Dai , Wenlu Xu , Yuan Qi , Michael I. Jordan

In social choice theory, (Kemeny) rank aggregation is a well-studied problem where the goal is to combine rankings from multiple voters into a single ranking on the same set of items. Since rankings can reveal preferences of voters (which a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Daniel Alabi , Badih Ghazi , Ravi Kumar , Pasin Manurangsi

Free riding is a major problem in peer-to-peer networks. Reputation management systems are generally proposed to overcome this problem. In this paper we have discussed a possible way of resource allocation on the basis of reputation…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-07-21 Ruchir Gupta , Yatindra Nath singh

Networks are representations of complex underlying social processes. However, the same given network may be more suitable to model one behavior of individuals than another. In many cases, aggregate population models may be more effective…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-08-22 Ivan Brugere , Chris Kanich , Tanya Y. Berger-Wolf

Social and professional networks affect labor market dynamics, knowledge diffusion and new business creation. To understand the determinants of how these networks are formed in the first place, we analyze a unique dataset of business cards…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-08-04 Juan Nelson Martínez Dahbura , Shota Komatsu , Takanori Nishida , Angelo Mele

After the Internet and the World Wide Web have become popular and widely-available, the electronically stored online interactions of individuals have fast emerged as a challenge for researchers and, perhaps even faster, as a source of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-08-23 Matus Medo

This paper considers incentives to provide goods that are partially shareable along social links. We introduce a model in which each individual in a social network not only decides how much of a shareable good to provide, but also decides…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-06-05 Stefanie Gerke , Gregory Gutin , Sung-Ha Hwang , Philip Neary