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We study the entropy production of a system with a finite number of states connected by random transition rates. The stationary entropy production, driven out of equilibrium both by asymmetric transition rates and by an external probability…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Daniel M. Busiello , Jorge Hidalgo , Amos Maritan

Entropies must correspond to mean values for them to be measurable. The Shannon entropy corresponds to the weighted arithmetic mean, whereas the Renyi entropy corresponds to the exponential mean. These means refer to code lengths, which are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-10-25 B. H. Lavenda

Under a complex technical condition, similar to such used in extreme value theory, we find the rate q(\epsilon)^{-1} at which a stochastic process with stationary increments \xi should be sampled, for the sampled process \xi(\lfloor\cdot…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. M. P. Albin

Stochastic blockmodels are generative network models where the vertices are separated into discrete groups, and the probability of an edge existing between two vertices is determined solely by their group membership. In this paper, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-11-12 Tiago P. Peixoto

We consider the problem of approximating the stationary distribution of an ergodic Markov chain given a set of sampled transitions. Classical simulation-based approaches assume access to the underlying process so that trajectories of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Junfeng Wen , Bo Dai , Lihong Li , Dale Schuurmans

The seminal papers of Pickands [1,2] paved the way for a systematic study of high exceedance probabilities of both stationary and non-stationary Gaussian processes. Yet, in the vector-valued setting, due to the lack of key tools including…

概率论 · 数学 2019-11-18 Krzysztof Dȩbicki , Enkelejd Hashorva , Longmin Wang

In numerous applications data are observed at random times and an estimated graph of the spectral density may be relevant for characterizing and explaining phenomena. By using a wavelet analysis, one derives a nonparametric estimator of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-11-27 Jean-Marc Bardet , Pierre Bertrand

Entropy rate of sequential data-streams naturally quantifies the complexity of the generative process. Thus entropy rate fluctuations could be used as a tool to recognize dynamical perturbations in signal sources, and could potentially be…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-03-24 Ishanu Chattopadhyay , Hod Lipson

We prove the ergodic version of the quantum Stein's lemma which was conjectured by Hiai and Petz. The result provides an operational and statistical interpretation of the quantum relative entropy as a statistical measure of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Igor Bjelakovic , Rainer Siegmund-Schultze

A generalization of the entropy production rate is proposed $\Pi_q$ in non-equilibrium systems by extending the formalism of classical stochastic thermodynamics to regimes with non-Gaussian fluctuations. Through the R\'enyi entropy $S_q$ ,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-02 J. M. Nieto-Villar , R. Mansilla , I. Santamaria-Holek

Data partitioning that maximizes/minimizes the Shannon entropy, or more generally the R\'enyi entropy is a crucial subroutine in data compression, columnar storage, and cardinality estimation algorithms. These partition algorithms can be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Aryan Esmailpour , Sanjay Krishnan , Stavros Sintos

Shannon and Renyi entropies are quantitative measures of uncertainty in a data set. They are developed by Renyi in the context of entropy theory. These measures have been studied in the case of the multivariate t-distributions. We extend…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-01-31 Salah H. Abid , Uday J. Quaez

We consider a one-dimensional persisent random walk viewed as a deterministic process with a form of time reversal symmetry. Particle reservoirs placed at both ends of the system induce a density current which drives the system out of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Gilbert , J. R. Dorfman

We calculate explicit formulae for the Shannon entropies of several families of tailored random graph ensembles for which no such formulae were as yet available, in leading orders in the system size. These include bipartite graph ensembles…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-04-24 Ekaterina Roberts , Ton Coolen

We examine the entropy of non-equilibrium stationary states of boundary driven totally asymmetric simple exclusion processes. As a consequence, we obtain that the Gibbs-Shannon entropy of the non equilibrium stationary state converges to…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-15 Cédric Bernardin , Patrícia Gonçalves , Claudio Landim

The weak law of large numbers implies that, under mild assumptions on the source, the Renyi entropy per produced symbol converges (in probability) towards the Shannon entropy rate. This paper quantifies the speed of this convergence for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-01 Maciej Skorski

We compute exact asymptotic results for the probability of the occurrence of large deviations of the largest (smallest) eigenvalue of random matrices belonging to the Gaussian orthogonal, unitary and symplectic ensembles. In particular, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David S. Dean , Satya N. Majumdar

Orey suggested the definition of some index for Gaussian processes with stationary increments which determines various properties of the sample paths of this process. We give an extension of the definition of the Orey index for a second…

概率论 · 数学 2015-01-28 Kestutis Kubilius

The classical Gaussian ensembles of random matrices can be constructed by maximizing Boltzmann-Gibbs-Shannon's entropy, S_{BGS} = - \int d{\bf H} [P({\bf H})] \ln [P({\bf H})], with suitable constraints. Here we construct and analyze…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Fabricio Toscano , Raul O. Vallejos , Constantino Tsallis

In this paper, we present a maximum likelihood estimation approach to determine the value vector in transformer models. We model the sequence of value vectors, key vectors, and the query vector as a sequence of Gaussian distributions. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Jiyong Ma