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We propose a sum rule for derangements. Three different proofs are provided. The first one involves integral representations and the second one relies on the Hermite identity for the integer part of the product of an integer by a real…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-19 Jean-Christophe Pain

In much discussed work Artemov has recently shown that, for $\mathrm{PA}$, the consistency schema admits a form of uniform verification via selector proofs, despite the unprovability of the corresponding uniform consistency sentence…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-05-06 Harald Grobner

In this paper, we provide an algorithm for verifying the validity of identities of the form $\underset{A\subseteq\overline{n}}{\sum}c_{A}\left\Vert x_{A}\right\Vert ^{2}=0$, where $x_{A}=\underset{i\in A}{\sum}x_{i}$ and…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-01-30 Muneerah Al Nuwairan

A method is developed for calculating effective sums of divergent series. This approach is a variant of the self-similar approximation theory. The novelty here is in using an algebraic transformation with a power providing the maximal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 V. I. Yukalov , S. Gluzman

The problem of automatically clustering data is an age old problem. People have created numerous algorithms to tackle this problem. The execution time of any of this algorithm grows with the number of input points and the number of cluster…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-12-08 Aditya AV Sastry , Kalyan Netti

A recurrent formula is presented, for the enumeration of the compositions of positive integers as sums over multisets of positive integers, that closely resembles Euler's recurrence based on the pentagonal numbers, but where the…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-09-21 Giuseppe Scollo

This paper elaborates on a sieving technique that has first been applied in 2018 for improving bounds on deterministic integer factorization. We will generalize the sieve in order to obtain a polynomial-time reduction from integer…

数论 · 数学 2023-03-28 Markus Hittmeir

The subset sum problem over finite fields is a well-known {\bf NP}-complete problem. It arises naturally from decoding generalized Reed-Solomon codes. In this paper, we study the number of solutions of the subset sum problem from a…

数论 · 数学 2007-08-21 Jiyou Li , Daqing Wan

We consider the complexity for computing the approximate sum $a_1+a_2+...+a_n$ of a sorted list of numbers $a_1\le a_2\le ...\le a_n$. We show an algorithm that computes an $(1+\epsilon)$-approximation for the sum of a sorted list of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-01-24 Bin Fu

We give a possible explanation for the mystery of a missing number in the statement of a problem that asks for the non-negative integers to be partitioned into three subsets. We interpret the missing number as one of the clues that can lead…

历史与综述 · 数学 2017-08-04 Eunice Krinsky , Serban Raianu , Alexander Wittmond

The Subset-Sums Ratio problem (SSR) is an optimization problem in which, given a set of integers, the goal is to find two subsets such that the ratio of their sums is as close to 1 as possible. In this paper we develop a new FPTAS for the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-12-20 Nikolaos Melissinos , Aris Pagourtzis

In the Equal-Subset-Sum problem, we are given a set $S$ of $n$ integers and the problem is to decide if there exist two disjoint nonempty subsets $A,B \subseteq S$, whose elements sum up to the same value. The problem is NP-complete. The…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-07-04 Marcin Mucha , Jesper Nederlof , Jakub Pawlewicz , Karol Węgrzycki

We propose a recursive algorithm for identifying all finite sequences of positive integers whose product equals their sum. Our method uses solutions of strictly shorter length that are iteratively extended in pursuit of a valid solution.…

数论 · 数学 2025-08-14 Hlib Husarov , Eberhard Mayerhofer

Single-round multiway join algorithms first reshuffle data over many servers and then evaluate the query at hand in a parallel and communication-free way. A key question is whether a given distribution policy for the reshuffle is adequate…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-12-22 Gaetano Geck , Bas Ketsman , Frank Neven , Thomas Schwentick

This paper describes algorithms to deal with nested symbolic sums over combinations of harmonic series, binomial coefficients and denominators. In addition it treats Mellin transforms and the inverse Mellin transformation for functions that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. A. M. Vermaseren

Large language models fail at counting repeated tokens despite strong performance on broader reasoning benchmarks. These failures are commonly attributed to limitations in internal count tracking. We show this attribution is wrong. Linear…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Sohan Venkatesh

A great number of articles widen a known scientific result $P(a)$ (such as: a theorem, an inequality, or a math/physics/chemical etc. proposition or formula) by a simple recurrence procedure and using, in the proof, the proposition $P(a)$…

综合数学 · 数学 2010-03-29 Florentin Smarandache

This article describes lossless compression algorithms for multisets of sequences, taking advantage of the multiset's unordered structure. Multisets are a generalisation of sets where members are allowed to occur multiple times. A multiset…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-01-27 Christian Steinruecken

This paper studies the proof of Collatz conjecture for some set of sequence of odd numbers with infinite number of elements. These set generalized to the set which contains all positive odd integers. This extension assumed to be the proof…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-10-14 Dagnachew Jenber

Floating-point addition on a finite-precision machine is not associative, so not all mathematically equivalent summations are computationally equivalent. Making this assumption can lead to numerical error in computations. Proper ordering…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-05-13 Laura Monroe , Vanessa Job