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The recent observation of the the gravitational wave event GW170817 and of its electromagnetic counterpart GRB170817A, from a binary neutron star merger, has established that the speed of gravitational waves deviates from the speed of light…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-13 Alessandro Casalino , Massimiliano Rinaldi , Lorenzo Sebastiani , Sunny Vagnozzi

The gravitational-wave event GW170817 from a binary neutron star merger together with the electromagnetic counterpart showed that the speed of gravitational waves $c_t$ is very close to that of light for the redshift $z<0.009$. This places…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-07 Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Tsujikawa

In the present work, we study a subclass of Horndeski gravity characterized by a non-minimal derivative coupling between a scalar field and the Einstein tensor, as a possible alternative to alleviate the observational tension associated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 M. S. Oliveira , F. A. Brito , J. A. V. Campos

We revisit multi-messenger constraints from neutron star mergers on the speed of propagation of gravitational and electromagnetic waves in Horndeski and beyond Horndeski theories. By considering non-trivial couplings between the dark energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Eugeny Babichev , Christos Charmousis , Benjamin Muntz , Antonio Padilla , Ippocratis D. Saltas

Horndeski gravity is a popular contender for a phenomenological model of dynamical dark energy, and as such subject to observational constraints. In this work, we ask whether Horndeski gravity can be more than a phenomenological model and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Astrid Eichhorn , Rafael R. Lino dos Santos , Fabian Wagner

We identify a scalar-tensor model embedded in the Horndeski action whose cosmological background and linear scalar fluctuations are degenerate with the concordance cosmology. The model admits a self-accelerated background expansion at late…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-17 Lucas Lombriser , Andy Taylor

A set of conditions that any effective field theory needs to satisfy in order to allow for the existence of a viable UV completion has recently gained attention in the cosmological context under the name of $\textit{positivity bounds}$. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Dani de Boe , Gen Ye , Fabrizio Renzi , Inês S. Albuquerque , Noemi Frusciante , Alessandra Silvestri

Since the rediscovery of Horndeski gravity, a lot of work has been devoted to the exploration of its properties, especially in the context of dark energy. However, one sector of this theory, namely the one containing the coupling of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-02 Massimiliano Rinaldi

We explore the constraints on dark sector models imposed by the recent observation of coincident gravitational waves and gamma rays from a binary neutron star merger, GW170817. Rather than focusing on specific models as has been considered…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-26 Richard A. Battye , Francesco Pace , Damien Trinh

Gravitational wave (GW) constraints have recently been used to significantly restrict models of dark energy and modified gravity. New bounds arising from GW decay and GW-induced dark energy instabilities are particularly powerful in this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Johannes Noller

We revisit the status of scalar-tensor theories with applications to dark energy in the aftermath of the gravitational wave signal GW170817 and its optical counterpart GRB170817A. At the level of the cosmological background, we identify a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Edmund J. Copeland , Michael Kopp , Antonio Padilla , Paul M. Saffin , Constantinos Skordis

We investigate a cosmological scenario by finding solutions using first-order formalism in the Horndeski gravity that constrains the superpotential and implies that no free choice of scalar potential is allowed. Despite this we show that a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-03 F. F. Santos , R. M. P. Neves , F. A. Brito

We study the possibility of realizing a growth rate of matter density perturbations lower than that in General Relativity. Using the approach of the effective field theory of modified gravity encompassing theories beyond Horndeski, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Shinji Tsujikawa

We present a detailed study of second-order matter perturbations for the general Horn- deski class of models. Being the most general scalar-tensor theory having second-order equations of motion, it includes many known gravity and dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-24 Emilio Bellini , Raul Jimenez , Licia Verde

Recently we have derived a set of mapping relations that enables the reconstruction of the family of Horndeski scalar-tensor theories which reproduce the background dynamics and linear perturbations of a given set of effective field theory…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Joe Kennedy , Lucas Lombriser , Andy Taylor

Multi-messenger gravitational wave (GW) astronomy has commenced with the detection of the binary neutron star merger GW170817 and its associated electromagnetic counterparts. The almost coincident observation of both signals places an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Jose María Ezquiaga , Miguel Zumalacárregui

We investigate nonlinear structure formation in Horndeski gravity with a luminal gravitational wave speed ($c_T = 1$) using the spherical collapse model incorporating Vainshtein screening. We compute the critical and virial overdensities…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Dani de Boe , Mattia Pantiri , Gen Ye , Alessandra Silvestri

The almost simultaneous detection of gravitational waves and a short gamma-ray burst from a neutron star merger has put a tight constraint on the difference between the speed of gravity and light. In the four-dimensional scalar-tensor…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Marco Crisostomi , Kazuya Koyama

We present the public version of hi_class (www.hiclass-code.net), an extension of the Boltzmann code CLASS to a broad ensemble of modifications to general relativity. In particular, hi_class can calculate predictions for models based on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-17 Miguel Zumalacarregui , Emilio Bellini , Ignacy Sawicki , Julien Lesgourgues , Pedro G. Ferreira

We present constraints on Horndeski gravity from a combined analysis of cosmic shear, galaxy-galaxy lensing and galaxy clustering from $450\,\mathrm{deg}^2$ of the Kilo-Degree Survey (KiDS) and the Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA) survey.…

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