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Topological frustration (or topological mechanics) is the existence of classical zero modes that are robust to many but not all distortions of the Hamiltonian. It arises naturally from locality in systems whose interactions form a set of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-07-21 Po-Wei Lo , Michael J. Lawler

Frustrated systems, typically characterized by competing interactions that cannot all be simultaneously satisfied, display rich behaviours not found elsewhere in nature. Artificial spin ice takes a materials-by-design approach to studying…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-23 Jasper Drisko , Thomas Marsh , John Cumings

Topological metamaterials have invaded the mechanical world, demonstrating acoustic cloaking and waveguiding at finite frequencies and variable, tunable elastic response at zero frequency. Zero frequency topological states have previously…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Adrien Saremi , D. Zeb Rocklin

Recently it was highlighted that one-dimensional antiferromagnetic spin models with frustrated boundary conditions, i.e. periodic boundary conditions in a ring with an odd number of elements, may show very peculiar behavior. Indeed the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-15 Vanja Marić , Fabio Franchini , Domagoj Kuić , Salvatore Marco Giampaolo

Geometric frustration is a broad phenomenon that results from an intrinsic incompatibility between some fundamental interactions and the underlying lattice geometry1-7. Geometric frustration gives rise to new fundamental phenomena and is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-10-26 Narayani Choudhury , Laura Walizer , Sergey Lisenkov , L. Bellaiche

Defects, and in particular topological defects, are architectural motifs that play a crucial role in natural materials. Here we provide a systematic strategy to introduce such defects in mechanical metamaterials. We first present…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Anne S. Meeussen , Erdal C. Oguz , Yair Shokef , Martin van Hecke

We introduce a toric code model on the dice lattice which is exactly solvable and displays topological order at zero temperature. In the presence of a magnetic field, the flux dynamics is mapped to the highly frustrated transverse field…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-08-09 K. P. Schmidt

The interplay between frustration and quantum fluctuation in magnetic systems is known to be the origin of many exotic states in condensed matter physics. In this paper, we consider a frustrated four-leg spin tube under a magnetic field.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-11 X. Plat , Y. Fuji , S. Capponi , P. Pujol

The study of entanglement and magic properties in topologically frustrated systems suggests that, in the thermodynamic limit, these quantities decompose into two distinct contributions. One is determined by the specific nature of the model…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-07 S. B. Kožić , G. Torre , K. Delić , F. Franchini , S. M. Giampaolo

A novel result in $\mathbb Z_2$-equivariant homotopy theory is stated, proven, and applied to the topological classification of classically frustrated magnets in the presence of canonical time-reversal symmetry. This result generalizes a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Shayan Zahedi

Topological frustration arises when boundary conditions impose geometric frustration in a quantum system, creating delocalized defects in the ground states and profoundly altering the low-energy properties. While previous studies have been…

Spin textures with nontrivial topology, such as vortices and skyrmions, have attracted attention as a source of unconventional magnetic, transport, and optical phenomena. Recently, a new generation of topological spin textures has been…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-11-08 Satoru Hayami , Yukitoshi Motome

Mechanical metamaterials present a promising platform for seemingly impossible mechanics. They often require incompatibility of their elementary building blocks, yet a comprehensive understanding of its role remains elusive. Relying on an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Ben Pisanty , Erdal C. Oguz , Cristiano Nisoli , Yair Shokef

Quantum paramagnets are strongly-correlated phases of matter where competing interactions frustrate magnetic order down to zero temperature. In certain cases, quantum fluctuations induce instead topological order, supporting, in particular,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Daniel González-Cuadra

Frustration in the presence of competing interactions is ubiquitous in the physical sciences and is a source of degeneracy and disorder, giving rise to new and interesting physical phenomena. Perhaps nowhere does it occur more simply than…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Cristiano Nisoli , Roderich Moessner , Peter Schiffer

Floppy modes --- deformations that cost zero energy --- are central to the mechanics of a wide class of systems. For disordered systems, such as random networks and particle packings, it is well-understood how the number of floppy modes is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Luuk A. Lubbers , Martin van Hecke

From atomic crystals to bird flocks, most forms of order are captured by the concept of spontaneous symmetry breaking. This paradigm was challenged by the discovery of topological order, in materials where the number of accessible states is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-30 Xiaofei Guo , Marcelo Guzman , David Carpentier , Denis Bartolo , Corentin Coulais

In 1977, G\'erard Toulouse has proposed a new concept termed as "frustration" in spin systems. Using this definition, several frustrated models have been created and studied, among them we can mention the Villain's model, the fully…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Hung T. Diep

Topological boundary modes, a hallmark of quantum topological phases, remarkably occur in classical mechanical systems through an interesting correspondence with the quantum case. Here, we explore the Maxwell lattice frustrated Mott…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Hong-Hao Song , Pengwei Zhao , Gang v. Chen

Geometrical frustration in strongly correlated systems can give rise to a plethora of novel ordered states and intriguing magnetic phases, such as quantum spin liquids. Promising candidate materials for such phases can be described by the…

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