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The Dirac equation is a cornerstone in the history of physics, merging successfully quantum mechanics with special relativity, providing a natural description of the electron spin and predicting the existence of anti-matter. Furthermore, it…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-01-08 R. Gerritsma , G. Kirchmair , F. Zähringer , E. Solano , R. Blatt , C. F. Roos

Whenever we consider any relativistic quantum wave equation we are confronted with the Klein paradox, which asserts that incident particles will suffer a surplus of reflection when dispersed by a discontinuous potential. Following recent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-11 Alberto Molgado , Ociel Morales , José A Vallejo

It is well known that, Klein paradox is one of the most exotic and counterintuitive consequences of quantum theory. Nevertheless, many discussions about the Klein paradox are based upon single-particle Dirac equation in quantum mechanics…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-04-06 C. Xu , Y. J. Li

Quantum field theory is mostly known as the most advanced and well-developed theory in physics, which combines quantum mechanics and special relativity consistently. In this work, we study the spinless quantum field theory, namely the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-03-08 Dong-Sheng Wang

Quantum simulation is a powerful tool to study a variety of problems in physics, ranging from high-energy physics to condensed-matter physics. In this article, we review the recent theoretical and experimental progress in quantum simulation…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-03-28 Dan-Wei Zhang , Zi-Dan Wang , Shi-Liang Zhu

Richard Feynman's observation that quantum mechanical effects could not be simulated efficiently on a computer led to speculation that computation in general could be done more efficiently if it used quantum effects. This speculation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-01-05 Eleanor G. Rieffel , Wolfgang Polak

As currently understood since its discovery, the bare Klein-Gordon theory consists of negative quantum probabilities which are considered to be physically meaningless if not outright obsolete. Despite this annoying setback, these negative…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-08-23 Golden Gadzirayi Nyambuya

QFT approaches elaborated for treating quantum effects in time-dependent external electric fields are not directly applicable to time-independent nonuniform electric fields that are given by a step potential and their generalization for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-02 S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman

Solitary-particle quantum mechanics' inherent compatibility with special relativity is implicit in Schroedinger's postulated wave-function rule for the operator quantization of the particle's canonical three-momentum, taken together with…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-05-25 Steven Kenneth Kauffmann

The so-called Klein paradox - unimpeded penetration of relativistic particles through high and wide potential barriers - is one of the most exotic and counterintuitive consequences of quantum electrodynamics (QED). The phenomenon is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. I. Katsnelson , K. S. Novoselov , A. K. Geim

We re-examine the Klein paradox from a many-particle perspective in quantum field theory. Specifically, we compute the expectation value of the particle current induced by a sufficiently strong step-like electric potential in 1+1…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-01 E. T. Akhmedov , D. V. Diakonov , V. I. Lapushkin , D. I. Sadekov

The core concept of quantum simulation is the mapping of an inaccessible quantum system onto a controllable one by identifying analogous dynamics. We map the Dirac equation of relativistic quantum mechanics in 3+1 dimensions onto a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Elisha Svetitsky , Nadav Katz

This paper is a serious attempt at reconciling quantum and classical mechanics through the concept of dynamic space and the acceptance of non-zero Ricci tensor for vacuum. Starting with scalar particles, the paper shows that with those two…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jose B. Almeida

The problem of a particle in a box is probably the simplest problem in quantum mechanics which allows for significant insight into the nature of quantum systems and thus is a cornerstone in the teaching of quantum mechanics. In relativistic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Pedro Alberto , Saurya Das , Elias C. Vagenas

Quantum computers are a promising candidate to radically expand computational science through increased computing power and more effective algorithms. In particular quantum computing could have a tremendous impact in the field of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-20 Charles D. Kocher , Michael McGuigan

The logical inference approach to quantum theory, proposed earlier [Ann. Phys. 347 (2014) 45-73], is considered in a relativistic setting. It is shown that the Klein-Gordon equation for a massive, charged, and spinless particle derives from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-24 H. C. Donker , M. I. Katsnelson , H. De Raedt , K. Michielsen

To gain deeper insight into the dynamics of complex quantum systems we need a quantum leap in computer simulations. We can not translate quantum behaviour arising with superposition states or entanglement efficiently into the classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-28 Axel Friedenauer , Hector Schmitz , Jan Tibor Glückert , Diego Porras , Tobias Schätz

Quantum computers are the promising candidates for simulation of large quantum systems, which is a daunting task to perform in a classical computer. Here, we report the experimental realization of quantum tunneling of a single particle…

Envisioned by Richard Feynman in the early 1980s, quantum simulation has received dramatic impetus thanks to the development of a variety of plateforms able to emulate a wide class of quantum Hamiltonians. During the past decade, most of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Laurent Sanchez-Palencia

Algorithms are described for efficiently simulating quantum mechanical systems on quantum computers. A class of algorithms for simulating the Schrodinger equation for interacting many-body systems are presented in some detail. These…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Bruce M. Boghosian , Washington Taylor
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