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String analysis is the problem of reasoning about how strings are manipulated by a program. It has numerous applications including automatic detection of cross-site scripting (XSS). A popular string analysis technique includes symbolic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-11-02 Lukas Holik , Petr Janku , Anthony W. Lin , Philipp Rümmer , Tomas Vojnar

The domains of data mining and knowledge discovery make use of large amounts of textual data, which need to be handled efficiently. Specific problems, like finding the maximum weight ordered common subset of a set of ordered sets or…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-12-07 Mugurel Ionut Andreica , Nicolae Tapus

String consensus problems aim at finding a string that minimizes some given distance with respect to an input set of strings. In particular, in the Closest string problem, we are given a set of strings of equal length and a radius $d$. The…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Estéban Gabory , Laurent Bulteau , Gabriele Fici , Hilde Verbeek

Majorization-minimization schemes are a broad class of iterative methods targeting general optimization problems, including nonconvex, nonsmooth and stochastic. These algorithms minimize successively a sequence of upper bounds of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-11 Daniela Lupu , Ion Necoara

This paper concerns models and convergence principles for dealing with stochasticity in a wide range of algorithms arising in nonlinear analysis and optimization in Hilbert spaces. It proposes a flexible geometric framework within which…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-17 Patrick L. Combettes , Javier I. Madariaga

Inspired by artistic practices such as beadwork and himmeli, we study the problem of threading a single string through a set of tubes, so that pulling the string forms a desired graph. More precisely, given a connected graph (where edges…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Erik D. Demaine , Yael Kirkpatrick , Rebecca Lin

The Closest String Problem is an NP-hard problem that aims to find a string that has the minimum distance from all sequences that belong to the given set of strings. Its applications can be found in coding theory, computational biology, and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Alireza Abdi , Marko Djukanovic , Hesam Tahmasebi Boldaji , Hadis Salehi , Aleksandar Kartelj

In the Shortest Common Superstring (SCS) problem, one is given a collection of strings, and needs to find a shortest string containing each of them as a substring. SCS admits $2\frac{11}{23}$-approximation in polynomial time (Mucha,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-06-05 Alexander Golovnev , Alexander S. Kulikov , Alexander Logunov , Ivan Mihajlin , Maksim Nikolaev

We proposed an iterate scheme for solving convex-concave saddle-point problems associated with general convex-concave functions. We demonstrated that when our iterate scheme is applied to a special class of convex-concave functions, which…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-01 Hui Ouyang

We propose a novel study of the stochastic proximal gradient method for minimizing the sum of two convex functions, one of which is smooth. Under suitable assumptions and without requiring any boundedness or control of the variance of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-16 Javier I. Madariaga

We consider the Consensus Patterns problem, where, given a set of input strings, one is asked to extract a long-enough pattern which appears (with some errors) in all strings. We prove that this problem is W[1]-hard when parameterized by…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Laurent Bulteau

Stochastic convex optimization is one of the most well-studied models for learning in modern machine learning. Nevertheless, a central fundamental question in this setup remained unresolved: "How many data points must be observed so that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Daniel Carmon , Roi Livni , Amir Yehudayoff

We study the generalization performance of $\text{full-batch}$ optimization algorithms for stochastic convex optimization: these are first-order methods that only access the exact gradient of the empirical risk (rather than gradients with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-07-02 Idan Amir , Yair Carmon , Tomer Koren , Roi Livni

Given a collection of strings, each with an associated probability of occurrence, the guesswork of each of them is their position in a list ordered from most likely to least likely, breaking ties arbitrarily. Guesswork is central to several…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-08-12 Ahmad Beirami , Robert Calderbank , Mark Christiansen , Ken Duffy , Muriel Médard

This paper discusses distributed approaches for the solution of random convex programs (RCP). RCPs are convex optimization problems with a (usually large) number N of randomly extracted constraints; they arise in several applicative areas,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-07-27 Luca Carlone , Vaibhav Srivastava , Francesco Bullo , Giuseppe Calafiore

In several settings (e.g., sensor networks and social networks), nodes of a graph are equipped with initial opinions, and the goal is to estimate the average of these opinions using local operations. A natural algorithm to achieve this is…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-29 Dor Elboim , Yuval Peres , Ron Peretz

Optimizing non-convex functions is of primary importance in the vast majority of machine learning algorithms. Even though many gradient descent based algorithms have been studied, successive convex approximation based algorithms have been…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-03-06 Amrit Singh Bedi , Ketan Rajawat , Vaneet Aggarwal

We have developed a novel prediction method based on string invariants. The method does not require learning but a small set of parameters must be set to achieve optimal performance. We have implemented an evolutionary algorithm for the…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2016-06-29 Marek Bundzel , Tomas Kasanicky , Richard Pincak

Sampling biases in training data are a major source of algorithmic biases in machine learning systems. Although there are many methods that attempt to mitigate such algorithmic biases during training, the most direct and obvious way is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-04-15 Laura Niss , Yuekai Sun , Ambuj Tewari

Rare transitions in stochastic processes can often be rigorously described via an underlying large deviation principle. Recent breakthroughs in the classification of reversible stochastic processes as gradient flows have led to a connection…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Tobias Grafke