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Ethereum is currently the main blockchain ecosystem providing decentralised trust guarantees for applications ranging from finance to e-government. A common criticism of blockchain networks has been their energy consumption and operational…

Hyperledger Fabric (HLF) is a modular and extensible permissioned blockchain platform released to open-source and hosted by the Linux Foundation. The platform's design exhibits principles required by enterprise grade business applications…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Yacov Manevich , Artem Barger , Yoav Tock

Smart contracts show a high potential for ensuring that Supply Chain Management strategies make a qualitative leap toward higher levels of optimality, not only in terms of efficiency and profitability but also in the aggregation of skills…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-16 Paolo Bottoni , Claudio Di Ciccio , Remo Pareschi , Nicola Gessa , Gilda Massa

Smart contracts are programs running on cryptocurrency (e.g., Ethereum) blockchains, whose popularity stem from the possibility to perform financial transactions, such as payments and auctions, in a distributed environment without need for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Ilya Grishchenko , Matteo Maffei , Clara Schneidewind

In recent years Smart Contracts and DApps are becoming increasingly important and widespread thanks to the properties of blockchain technology. In most cases DApps are business critical, and very strict security requirements should be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-12 Lodovica Marchesi , Michele Marchesi , Livio Pompianu , Roberto Tonelli

This paper presents an architecture of a Personal Information Management System, in which individuals can define the access to their personal data by means of smart contracts. These smart contracts, running on the Ethereum blockchain,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Mirko Zichichi , Stefano Ferretti , Gabriele D'Angelo , Víctor Rodríguez-Doncel

Bitcoin and Ethereum, whose miners arguably collectively comprise the most powerful computational resource in the history of mankind, offer no more power for processing and verifying transactions than a typical smart phone. The system…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-14 Jason Teutsch , Christian Reitwießner

Ethereum, a leading blockchain platform, has revolutionized the digital economy by enabling decentralized transactions and the execution of smart contracts. Ethereum transactions form the backbone of its network, facilitating peer-to-peer…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Dvir David Biton , Roy Friedman , Yaron Hay

Modern public blockchains like Ethereum rely on p2p networks to run distributed and censorship-resistant applications. With its wide adoption, it operates as a highly critical public ledger. On its transition to become more scalable and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Mikel Cortes-Goicoechea , Tarun Mohandas-Daryanani , Jose Luis Munoz-Tapia , Leonardo Bautista-Gomez

Blockchain technology has emerged, and many previous studies have assessed its performance issues. However, less attention has been paid to the dependability attributes, which have been a critical topic in service provisioning, considering…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 J Dantas , P Silva , L Fiondella , C Melo , P Maciel

Ethereum smart contracts are public, immutable and distributed and, as such, they are prone to vulnerabilities sourcing from programming mistakes of developers. This paper presents SAFEVM, a verification tool for Ethereum smart contracts…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-13 Elvira Albert , Jesús Correas , Pablo Gordillo , Guillermo Román-Díez , Albert Rubio

The integration of permissioned blockchain such as Hyperledger fabric (HF) and Industrial internet of Things (IIoT) has opened new opportunities for interdependent supply chain partners to improve their performance through data sharing and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Muhammad Islam , Mubashir Husain Rehmani , Jinjun Chen

Ethereum's ideals of decentralization and censorship resistance are undermined in practice, motivating ongoing efforts to reestablish these properties. Existing proposals for fairness mechanisms depend on the assumption that a sufficient…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Patrick Spiesberger , Nils Henrik Beyer , Hannes Hartenstein

Blockchain scalability can be complicated and costly. As enterprises begin to adopt blockchain technology to solve business problems, there are valid concerns if blockchain applications can support the transactional demands of production…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-25 Grant Chung , Luc Desrosiers , Manav Gupta , Andrew Sutton , Kaushik Venkatadri , Ontak Wong , Goran Zugic

A smart contract on a blockchain cannot keep a secret because its data is replicated on all nodes in a network. To remedy this problem, it has been suggested to combine blockchains with trusted execution environments (TEEs), such as Intel…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Marcus Brandenburger , Christian Cachin , Rüdiger Kapitza , Alessandro Sorniotti

The adoption of blockchain-based distributed computation platforms is growing fast. Some of these platforms, such as Ethereum, provide support for implementing smart contracts, which are envisioned to have novel applications in a broad…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Anastasia Mavridou , Aron Laszka

Blockchain technology has set off a wave of decentralization in the world since its birth. The trust system constructed by blockchain technology based on cryptography algorithm and computing power provides a practical and powerful solution…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Pengfei Gao , Dechao Kong , Xiaoqi Li

Blockchain systems have received much attention and promise to revolutionize many services. Yet, despite their popularity, current blockchain systems exist in isolation, that is, they cannot share information. While interoperability is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-24 Enrique Fynn , Alysson Bessani , Fernando Pedone

Modern cryptocurrency systems, such as Ethereum, permit complex financial transactions through scripts called smart contracts. These smart contracts are executed many, many times, always without real concurrency. First, all smart contracts…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-02-16 Thomas Dickerson , Paul Gazzillo , Maurice Herlihy , Eric Koskinen

Zero-knowledge Ethereum Virtual Machines (zkEVMs) must reconcile a fundamental contradiction: the Ethereum Virtual Machine was designed for transparent sequential execution, while zero-knowledge proofs require algebraic circuit…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Yahya Hassanzadeh-Nazarabadi , Sanaz Taheri-Boshrooyeh