English

Designing Secure Ethereum Smart Contracts: A Finite State Machine Based Approach

Cryptography and Security 2017-11-28 v1 Formal Languages and Automata Theory Software Engineering

Abstract

The adoption of blockchain-based distributed computation platforms is growing fast. Some of these platforms, such as Ethereum, provide support for implementing smart contracts, which are envisioned to have novel applications in a broad range of areas, including finance and Internet-of-Things. However, a significant number of smart contracts deployed in practice suffer from security vulnerabilities, which enable malicious users to steal assets from a contract or to cause damage. Vulnerabilities present a serious issue since contracts may handle financial assets of considerable value, and contract bugs are non-fixable by design. To help developers create more secure smart contracts, we introduce FSolidM, a framework rooted in rigorous semantics for designing con- tracts as Finite State Machines (FSM). We present a tool for creating FSM on an easy-to-use graphical interface and for automatically generating Ethereum contracts. Further, we introduce a set of design patterns, which we implement as plugins that developers can easily add to their contracts to enhance security and functionality.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1711.09327,
  title  = {Designing Secure Ethereum Smart Contracts: A Finite State Machine Based Approach},
  author = {Anastasia Mavridou and Aron Laszka},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.09327},
  year   = {2017}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T22:56:58.705Z