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Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the fetal brain has become a key tool for studying brain development in vivo. Yet, its assessment remains challenging due to variability in brain maturation, imaging protocols, and uncertain estimates of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-09 Johannes Tischer , Patric Kienast , Marlene Stümpflen , Gregor Kasprian , Georg Langs , Roxane Licandro

Fetal brain segmentation is an important first step for slice-level motion correction and slice-to-volume reconstruction in fetal MRI. Fast and accurate segmentation of the fetal brain on fetal MRI is required to achieve real-time fetal…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-05 Razieh Faghihpirayesh , Davood Karimi , Deniz Erdogmus , Ali Gholipour

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data provides information concerning activity in the brain and in particular the interactions between brain regions. Resting state fMRI data is widely used for inferring connectivities in the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-03-04 Christina Stoehr , John A D Aston , Claudia Kirch

This paper presents an annotated dataset of brain MRI images designed to advance the field of brain symmetry study. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has gained interest in analyzing brain symmetry in neonatal infants, and challenges remain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Arnaud Gucciardi , Safouane El Ghazouali , Francesca Venturini , Vida Groznik , Umberto Michelucci

The development of automated tools for brain morphometric analysis in infants has lagged significantly behind analogous tools for adults. This gap reflects the greater challenges in this domain due to: 1) a smaller-scaled region of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-21 Lilla Zöllei , Juan Eugenio Iglesias , Yangming Ou , P. Ellen Grant , Bruce Fischl

Diffusion-weighted MRI is increasingly used to study the normal and abnormal development of fetal brain in-utero. Recent studies have shown that dMRI can offer invaluable insights into the neurodevelopmental processes in the fetal stage.…

Predictive modeling using structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data is a prominent approach to study brain-aging. Machine learning algorithms and feature extraction methods have been employed to improve predictions and explore…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-20 Georgios Antonopoulos , Shammi More , Simon B. Eickhoff , Federico Raimondo , Kaustubh R. Patil

Large efforts are currently under way to systematically map functional connectivity between all pairs of millimeter-scale brain regions using big volumes of neuroimaging data. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) can produce these…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-09-24 Enzo Tagliazucchi , Helmut Laufs , Dante R. Chialvo

Estimating a sparse covariance matrix is a fundamental problem in high-dimensional statistics. However, thresholding methods developed for independent data are generally not directly applicable to high-dimensional time series, where…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-15 Wenhao Zhang , Zhaoxing Gao

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) time series are known to exhibit long-range temporal dependencies that challenge traditional modeling approaches. In this study, we propose a novel computational pipeline to characterize and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-08-19 Yasaman Shahhosseini , Cédric Beaulac , Farouk S. Nathoo , Michelle F. Miranda

We propose a novel quantile function-based approach for neuroimaging classification using Wasserstein-Fr\'echet regression, specifically applied to the detection of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) based on the MEG and MRI data.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-09-01 Jie Li , Gary Green , Jian Zhang

Most of the existing wavelet image processing techniques are carried out in the form of single-scale reconstruction and multiple iterations. However, processing high-quality fMRI data presents problems such as mixed noise and excessive…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-26 Lingxi Xiao , Jinxin Hu , Yutian Yang , Yinqiu Feng , Zichao Li , Zexi Chen

During the first years of life, the human brain undergoes dynamic spatially-heterogeneous changes, involving differentiation of neuronal types, dendritic arborization, axonal ingrowth, outgrowth and retraction, synaptogenesis, and…

Brain mapping analyzes the wavelengths of brain signals and outputs them in a map, which is then analyzed by a radiologist. Introducing Machine Learning (ML) into the brain mapping process reduces the variable of human error in reading such…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-02-24 Katrina Lawrence

Deep learning models generating structural brain MRIs have the potential to significantly accelerate discovery of neuroscience studies. However, their use has been limited in part by the way their quality is evaluated. Most evaluations of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-16 Jiaqi Wu , Wei Peng , Binxu Li , Yu Zhang , Kilian M. Pohl

We present a comparison between various algorithms of inference of covariance and precision matrices in small datasets of real vectors, of the typical length and dimension of human brain activity time series retrieved by functional Magnetic…

The g-ratio, quantifying the comparative thickness of the myelin sheath encasing an axon, is a geometrical invariant that has high functional relevance because of its importance in determining neuronal conduction velocity. Advances in MRI…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-05-28 Siawoosh Mohammadi , Martina F. Callaghan

In recent years, samples of time-varying object data such as time-varying networks that are not in a vector space have been increasingly collected. These data can be viewed as elements of a general metric space that lacks local or global…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-11-12 Paromita Dubey , Hans-Georg Müller

Quantification of brain morphology has become an important cornerstone in understanding brain structure. Measures of cortical morphology such as thickness and surface area are frequently used to compare groups of subjects or characterise…

Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) plays a central role in studying neurological development, aging, and diseases. One key application is Brain Age Prediction (BAP), which estimates an individual's biological brain age from MRI data.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Danilo Danese , Angela Lombardi , Matteo Attimonelli , Giuseppe Fasano , Tommaso Di Noia