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Weyl fermions are hypothetical chiral particles that can also manifest as excitations near three-dimensional band crossing points in lattice systems. These quasiparticles are subject to the Nielsen-Ninomiya "no-go" theorem when placed on a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-07 André Grossi Fonseca , Sachin Vaidya , Thomas Christensen , Mikael C. Rechtsman , Taylor L. Hughes , Marin Soljačić

When a Dirac semimetal is subject to a circularly polarized laser, it is predicted that the Dirac cone splits into two Weyl nodes and a nonequilibrium transient state called the Floquet Weyl semimetal is realized. We focus on the previously…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Leda Bucciantini , Sthitadhi Roy , Sota Kitamura , Takashi Oka

We employ a general method, known as anomaly-matching, to derive new no-go theorems of fermionic lattice models. For our main result, we show that time-reversal invariant 3+1d lattice systems (such as Dirac and Weyl semimetals) can never…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Lei Gioia , Anton A. Burkov , Taylor L. Hughes

In static lattice systems, the Nielsen-Ninomiya theorem enforces the pairing of Weyl points with opposite chiralities, which precludes the chiral magnetic effect (CME) in equilibrium. Periodic driving provides a viable route to circumvent…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Xiao-Dong Lin , Jinyi Zhang , Long Zhang

Recent discoveries on topological characterization of gapless systems have attracted interest in both theoretical studies and experimental realizations. Examples of such gapless topological phases are Weyl semimetals, which exhibit 3D Dirac…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Raditya Weda Bomantara , Gudapati Naresh Raghava , Longwen Zhou , Jiangbin Gong

We demonstrate that a three dimensional time-periodically driven (Floquet) lattice can exhibit chiral hinge states and describe their interplay with Weyl physics. A peculiar type of the hinge states are enforced by the repeated boundary…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-12 Biao Huang , Viktor Novičenko , André Eckardt , Gediminas Juzeliūnas

Using Floquet theory, we illustrate that Floquet Weyl fermions can be created in circularly-polarised-light-irradiated three-dimensional stacked graphene systems. One or two semi-Dirac points can be formed due to overlapping of Floquet…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Jin-Yu Zou , Bang-Gui Liu

A single Weyl fermion, which is prohibited in static lattice systems by the Nielsen-Ninomiya theorem, is shown to be realized in a periodically driven three-dimensional lattice system with a topologically nontrivial Floquet unitary…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Sho Higashikawa , Masaya Nakagawa , Masahito Ueda

Due to studies in nonequilibrium (periodically-driven) topological matter, it is now understood that some topological invariants used to classify equilibrium states of matter do not suffice to describe their nonequilibrium counterparts.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Muhammad Umer , Raditya Weda Bomantara , Jiangbin Gong

We investigate a three-dimensional (3D) topological phase resembling a Weyl semimetal, modulated by a periodic potential and engineered through Floquet dynamics. This system is constructed by stacking two-dimensional Chern insulators and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Fang Qin , Rui Chen

We propose two complementary design principles for engineering three-dimensional (3D) Weyl semimetals and superconductors in a layer-by-layer setup which includes even and odd parity orbitals in alternating layers - dubbed orbital selective…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-31 Tanmoy Das

A nodal surface semimetal (NSSM) features symmetry enforced band crossings along a surface within the three-dimensional (3D) Brillouin zone (BZ) and a presence of a nonsymmorphic symmetry there pushes such surfaces to stick to the BZ center…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-23 Bhaskar Pandit , Satyaki Kar

We study the topological properties of 3D Floquet bandstructures, which are defined using unitary evolution matrices rather than Hamiltonians. Previously, 2D bandstructures of this sort have been shown to exhibit anomalous topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Hailong Wang , Longwen Zhou , Yidong Chong

Nielsen-Ninomiya theorem forbids Weyl fermions on the lattice which respect the full hypercubic symmetry. By giving up this assumption in a specific way, it is possible to formulate a lattice theory with a single Weyl fermion in four…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-10-26 Artan Borici

Floquet engineering provides a powerful and flexible method for modifying the band structures of quantum materials. While circularly polarized light has been shown to convert curved nodal lines in three-dimensional semimetals into Weyl…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Dongling Liu , Zheng-Yang Zhuang , Zhongbo Yan

This work reports the general design and characterization of two exotic, anomalous nonequilibrium topological phases. In equilibrium systems, the Weyl nodes or the crossing points of nodal lines may become the transition points between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Weiwei Zhu , Muhammad Umer , Jiangbin Gong

Constrained by the Nielsen-Ninomiya no-go theorem, in all so-far experimentally determined Weyl semimetals (WSMs) the Weyl points (WPs) always appear in pairs in the momentum space with no exception. As a consequence, Fermi arcs occur on…

Three-dimensional Weyl fermions are found to emerge from simple cubic lattices with staggered fluxes. The mechanism is to gap the quadratic band touching by time-reversal-symmetry-breaking hoppings. The system exhibits rich phase diagrams…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-04-03 Jian-Hua Jiang

Despite of a rapidly expanding inventory of possible crystalline Weyl semimetals, all of them are constrained by the Nielsen-Ninomiya no-go theorem, namely, that left- and right-handed Weyl points appear in pairs. With time-reversal (T)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Zhi-Ming Yu , Weikang Wu , Y. X. Zhao , Shengyuan A. Yang

The existence and topological classification of lower-dimensional Fermi surfaces is often tied to the crystal symmetries of the underlying lattice systems. Artificially engineered lattices, such as heterostructures and other superlattices,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-08 Jan Behrends , Jun-Won Rhim , Shang Liu , Adolfo G. Grushin , Jens H. Bardarson
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