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相关论文: Social media usage patterns during natural hazards

200 篇论文

Countless disasters have resulted from climate change, causing severe damage to infrastructure and the economy. These disasters have significant societal impacts, necessitating mental health services for the millions affected. To prepare…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Thomas Hoang , Quynh Anh Nguyen , Long Nguyen

Social media such as tweets are emerging as platforms contributing to situational awareness during disasters. Information shared on Twitter by both affected population (e.g., requesting assistance, warning) and those outside the impact zone…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-05-08 Hien To , Sumeet Agrawal , Seon Ho Kim , Cyrus Shahabi

Social networking services have became an important communication channel in time of emergency. The aim of this study is to create a machine learning language model that is able to investigate if a person or area was in danger or not. The…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-03 Anh Duc Le

Natural disasters can have devastating and long-lasting effects on a community's emotional well-being. These effects may be distributed unequally, affecting some communities more profoundly and possibly over longer time periods than others.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Krishna C. Bathina , Marijn ten Thij , Johan Bollen

We present longitudinal analysis of the evolution of inter-organizational disaster coordination networks during natural disasters. We suggest that social networks are a useful paradigm for exploring this complex phenomenon from both…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-03-31 Alireza Abbasi , Liaquat Hossain , Naim Kapucu

Social media plays a major role during and after major natural disasters (e.g., hurricanes, large-scale fires, etc.), as people ``on the ground'' post useful information on what is actually happening. Given the large amounts of posts, a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Chidubem Arachie , Manas Gaur , Sam Anzaroot , William Groves , Ke Zhang , Alejandro Jaimes

Recovering from crises, such as hurricanes or wildfires, is a complex process that can take weeks, months, or even decades to overcome. Crises have both acute (immediate) and chronic (long-term) effects on communities. Crisis informatics…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Casey Randazzo , Minkyung Kim , Melanie Kwestel , Marya L Doerfel , Tawfiq Ammari

Effective disaster response is critical for affected communities. Responders and decision-makers would benefit from reliable, timely measures of the issues impacting their communities during a disaster, and social media offers a potentially…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-01-11 Zihui Ma , Lingyao Li , Libby Hemphill , Gregory B. Baecher , Yubai Yuan

We study collective attention paid towards hurricanes through the lens of $n$-grams on Twitter, a social media platform with global reach. Using hurricane name mentions as a proxy for awareness, we find that the exogenous temporal dynamics…

Social media platforms have been extensively used during natural disasters. However, most prior work has lacked focus on studying their usage during disasters in the Global South, where Internet access and social media utilization differs…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Claudia Flores-Saviaga , Saiph Savage

Due to their often unexpected nature, natural and man-made disasters are difficult to monitor and detect for journalists and disaster management response teams. Journalists are increasingly relying on signals from social media to detect…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-09-11 Armineh Nourbakhsh , Quanzhi Li , Xiaomo Liu , Sameena Shah

The integration of social media and artificial intelligence (AI) into disaster management, particularly for earthquake response, represents a profound evolution in emergency management practices. In the digital age, real-time information…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Kalin Kopanov , Velizar Varbanov , Tatiana Atanasova

Social networks are widely used for information consumption and dissemination, especially during time-critical events such as natural disasters. Despite its significantly large volume, social media content is often too noisy for direct use…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-09 Firoj Alam , Umair Qazi , Muhammad Imran , Ferda Ofli

While it is well-documented that climate change accepters and deniers have become increasingly polarized in the United States over time, there has been no large-scale examination of whether these individuals are prone to changing their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Allison Koenecke , Jordi Feliu-Fabà

Social media analysis of disaster events is a critical task in crisis informatics research. It involves analyzing social media data generated during natural disasters, crisis events, or other mass convergence events. Due to the large data…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Gerard Casas Saez

The success of a disaster relief and response process is largely dependent on timely and accurate information regarding the status of the disaster, the surrounding environment, and the affected people. This information is primarily provided…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-09-11 Tahora H. Nazer , Guoliang Xue , Yusheng Ji , Huan Liu

Climate change is increasing the frequency and severity of natural disasters worldwide. Media coverage of these events may be vital to generate empathy and mobilize global populations to address the common threat posed by climate change.…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-01-15 Thiemo Fetzer , Prashant Garg

Microblogging sites like Twitter and Weibo have emerged as important sourcesof real-time information on ongoing events, including socio-political events, emergency events, and so on. For instance, during emergency events (such as…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-07-20 Prannay Khosla , Moumita Basu , Kripabandhu Ghosh , Saptarshi Ghosh

Disaster Management is one of the most promising research areas because of its significant economic, environmental and social repercussions. This research focuses on analyzing different types of data (pre and post satellite images and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Sukeerthi Mandyam , Shanmuga Priya MG , Shalini Suresh , Kavitha Srinivasan

Natural disasters, such as floods, tornadoes, or wildfires, are increasingly pervasive as the Earth undergoes global warming. It is difficult to predict when and where an incident will occur, so timely emergency response is critical to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-13 Ethan Weber , Dim P. Papadopoulos , Agata Lapedriza , Ferda Ofli , Muhammad Imran , Antonio Torralba