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Parameter estimation remains a challenging task across many areas of engineering. Because data acquisition can often be costly, limited, or prone to inaccuracies (noise, uncertainty) it is crucial to identify sensor configurations that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-20 Georgios Venianakis , Constantinos Theodoropoulos , Michail Kavousanakis

In the absence of global positioning information, place recognition is a key capability for enabling localization, mapping and navigation in any environment. Most place recognition methods rely on images, point clouds, or a combination of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-04-26 Andrei Cramariuc , Renaud Dubé , Hannes Sommer , Roland Siegwart , Igor Gilitschenski

The development of biophysical models for clinical applications is rapidly advancing in the research community, thanks to their predictive nature and their ability to assist the interpretation of clinical data. However, high-resolution and…

We propose a novel deep network structure called "Network In Network" (NIN) to enhance model discriminability for local patches within the receptive field. The conventional convolutional layer uses linear filters followed by a nonlinear…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-03-05 Min Lin , Qiang Chen , Shuicheng Yan

Standard scan plane detection in fetal brain ultrasound (US) forms a crucial step in the assessment of fetal development. In clinical settings, this is done by manually manoeuvring a 2D probe to the desired scan plane. With the advent of 3D…

Motion estimation is a fundamental step in dynamic medical image processing for the assessment of target organ anatomy and function. However, existing image-based motion estimation methods, which optimize the motion field by evaluating the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-09 Yuyu Guo , Lei Bi , Dongming Wei , Liyun Chen , Zhengbin Zhu , Dagan Feng , Ruiyan Zhang , Qian Wang , Jinman Kim

The de facto algorithm for facial landmark estimation involves running a face detector with a subsequent deformable model fitting on the bounding box. This encompasses two basic problems: i) the detection and deformable fitting steps are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-22 Jiankang Deng , George Trigeorgis , Yuxiang Zhou , Stefanos Zafeiriou

We propose a novel end-to-end deep architecture for face landmark detection, based on a deep convolutional and deconvolutional network followed by carefully designed recurrent network structures. The pipeline of this architecture consists…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-01 Hanjiang Lai , Shengtao Xiao , Yan Pan , Zhen Cui , Jiashi Feng , Chunyan Xu , Jian Yin , Shuicheng Yan

Homologous anatomical landmarks between medical scans are instrumental in quantitative assessment of image registration quality in various clinical applications, such as MRI-ultrasound registration for tissue shift correction in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-28 Soorena Salari , Amirhossein Rasoulian , Hassan Rivaz , Yiming Xiao

This paper provides an initial investigation on the application of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for fingerprint-based positioning using measured massive MIMO channels. When represented in appropriate domains, massive MIMO channels…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-08-22 Joao Vieira , Erik Leitinger , Muris Sarajlic , Xuhong Li , Fredrik Tufvesson

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) always depend on wider receptive field (RF) and more complex non-linearity to achieve state-of-the-art performance, while suffering the increased difficult to interpret how relevant patches…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-20 Chuanguang Yang , Zhulin An , Xiaolong Hu , Hui Zhu , Yongjun Xu

In medical imaging, segmentation and localization of spinal tumors in three-dimensional (3D) space pose significant computational challenges, primarily stemming from limited data availability. In response, this study introduces a novel data…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-08 Rikathi Pal , Sudeshna Mondal , Aditi Gupta , Priya Saha , Somoballi Ghoshal , Amlan Chakrabarti , Susmita Sur-Kolay

In this paper, we examine 3 important issues in the practical use of state-of-the-art facial landmark detectors and show how a combination of specific architectural modifications can directly improve their accuracy and temporal stability.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Prashanth Chandran , Gaspard Zoss , Paulo Gotardo , Derek Bradley

In 3D LiDAR-based robot self-localization, pole-like landmarks are gaining popularity as lightweight and discriminative landmarks. This work introduces a novel approach called "discriminative rotation-invariant poles," which enhances the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Dingrui Li , Dedi Guo , Kanji Tanaka

Path planning is an important topic in robotics. Recently, value iteration based deep learning models have achieved good performance such as Value Iteration Network(VIN). However, previous methods suffer from slow convergence and low…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Buqing Nie , Yue Gao , Yidong Mei , Feng Gao

Automatic and accurate detection of anatomical landmarks is an essential operation in medical image analysis with a multitude of applications. Recent deep learning methods have improved results by directly encoding the appearance of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-20 Guang-Quan Zhou , Juzheng Miao , Xin Yang , Rui Li , En-Ze Huo , Wenlong Shi , Yuhao Huang , Jikuan Qian , Chaoyu Chen , Dong Ni

The identification of essential proteins in protein-protein interaction networks (PINs) can help to discover drug targets and prevent disease. In order to improve the accuracy of the identification of essential proteins, researchers…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2023-12-08 Haoyue Wang , Li Pan , Bo Yang , Junqiang Jiang , Wenbin Li

We present an efficient neural network method for locating anatomical landmarks in 3D medical CT scans, using atlas location autocontext in order to learn long-range spatial context. Location predictions are made by regression to Gaussian…

Cephalometric analysis has an important role in dentistry and especially in orthodontics as a treatment planning tool to gauge the size and special relationships of the teeth, jaws and cranium. The first step of using such analyses is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-15 Mahshid Majd , Farzaneh Shoeleh

We propose a scalable, provably accurate method for localizing an unknown number of multiple axis-aligned anomalous patches in spatial data under a general class of spatial dependence. Motivated by the practical need to detect localized…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-31 Soham Bonnerjee , Sayar Karmakar , George Michailidis