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相关论文: Bayesian Hierarchical Modelling of Initial-Final M…

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The initial mass function (IMF) is one of the most important functions in astrophysics because it is key to reconstructing the cosmological matter cycle, understanding the formation of super-massive black holes, and deciphering the light…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Pavel Kroupa , Eda Gjergo , Tereza Jerabkova , Zhiqiang Yan

Grids of stellar models are useful tools to derive the properties of stellar clusters, in particular young clusters hosting massive stars, and to provide information on the star formation process in various mass ranges. Because of their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 L. Haemmerlé , P. Eggenberger , S. Ekström , C. Georgy , G. Meynet , A. Postel , M. Audard , M. Sørensen , T. Fragos

Measuring the masses of companions to single-line spectroscopic binary stars is (in general) not possible because of the unknown orbital plane inclination. Even when the mass of the visible star can be measured, only a lower limit can be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Jeff J. Andrews , Adrian M. Price-Whelan , Marcel A. Agüeros

The stellar initial mass functions (IMFs) for the Galactic bulge, the Milky Way, other galaxies, clusters of galaxies, and the integrated stars in the Universe are composites from countless individual IMFs in star clusters and associations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bruce G. Elmegreen

We use hierarchical Bayesian modelling to calibrate a network of 32 all-sky faint DA white dwarf (DA WD) spectrophotometric standards ($16.5 < V < 19.5$) alongside three CALSPEC standards, from 912 \r{A} to 32 $\mu$m. The framework is the…

The old, solar metallicity open cluster Messier 67 has long been considered a lynchpin in the study and understanding of the structure and evolution of solar-type stars. The same is arguably true for stellar remnants - the white dwarf…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Paul A. Canton , Kurtis A. Williams , Mukremin Kilic , Michael Bolte

In this paper we show the results of a large set of N-body simulations modelling the evolution of globular clusters driven by relaxation,stellar evolution,disk shocking and including the effects of the tidal field of the Galaxy. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 E. Vesperini , D. C. Heggie

Star clusters are known to have smaller intrinsic metallicity spreads than dwarf galaxies due to their shorter star formation timescales. Here we use individual spectroscopic [Fe/H] measurements of stars in 19 Local Group dwarf galaxies, 13…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Ryan Leaman

A White Dwarf (WD) star and a main-sequence companion may interact through their different stellar evolution stages. This sort of binary population has historically helped us improve our understanding of binary formation and evolution…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Ali Taani

The manner in which the stellar initial mass function (IMF) scales with global galaxy properties is under debate. We use two hydrodynamical, cosmological simulations to predict possible trends for two self-consistent variable IMF…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-22 Christopher Barber , Joop Schaye , Robert A. Crain

We use the results of realistic N-body simulations to investigate the appearance of the white dwarf population in dense star clusters. We show that the presence of a substantial binary population in a star cluster, and the interaction of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jarrod R. Hurley , Michael M. Shara

Hierarchical mergers of black holes are proposed as a mechanism to explain the observations of binary black holes with component masses between $\sim 50M_{\odot}\hbox{--}130M_{\odot}$ by LIGO/Virgo, often referred to as "upper mass gap". We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Parthapratim Mahapatra , Debatri Chattopadhyay , Anuradha Gupta , Marc Favata , B. S. Sathyaprakash , K. G. Arun

It is currently common to use spatially unresolved multi-filter broad-band photometry to determine the masses of individual stellar clusters (and hence the cluster mass function, CMF). I analyze the stochastic effects introduced by the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-07-24 J. Maíz Apellániz

Atmospheric and evolutionary models for low-mass stars rely on approximate assumptions on the physics of the stellar structure and the atmospheric radiative transfer. This leads to biased theoretical predictions on the photospheric Spectral…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-01 Gaetano Scandariato , Nicola Da Rio , Massimo Robberto , Isabella Pagano , Keivan Stassun

Recent observations have detected top-heavy IMFs in dense star forming regions like the Arches cluster. Whether such IMFs also exist in old dense stellar systems like globular clusters is difficult to constrain, because massive stars…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Long Wang

We have exploited the very precise parallaxes, proper motions and photometry of \textit{Gaia}\, Data Release~2 to study white dwarf members of the Hyades star cluster. Gaia photometry and parallaxes for the eight DA white dwarfs confirmed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 M. Salaris , L. R. Bedin , .

A wealth of observations recently challenged the notion of a universal stellar initial mass function (IMF) by showing evidences in favour of a variability of this statistical indicator as a function of galaxy properties. I present…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Fabio Fontanot

The stellar mass distribution in star-forming regions, stellar clusters and associations, the Initial Mass Function (IMF), appears to be invariant across different star-forming environments, and is consistent with the IMF observed in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Sunder S. K. Singh-Bal , George A. Blaylock-Squibbs , Richard J. Parker , Simon P. Goodwin

We combine the globular cluster data for fifteen Brightest Cluster Galaxies and use this material to trace the mass-metallicity relations (MMR) in their globular cluster systems (GCSs). This work extends previous studies which correlate the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Robert Cockcroft , William E. Harris , Elizabeth M. H. Wehner , Bradley C. Whitmore , Barry Rothberg

The binary fractions of open and globular clusters yield powerful constraints on their dynamical state and evolutionary history. We apply publicly available Bayesian analysis code to a $UBVRIJHK_{S}$ photometric catalog of the old open…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Roger E. Cohen , Aaron M. Geller , Ted von Hippel