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相关论文: Bayesian Hierarchical Modelling of Initial-Final M…

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White dwarfs are excellent forensic tools for studying end-of-life issues surrounding low- and intermediate-mass stars, and the old, solar-metallicity open star cluster Messier 67 is a proven laboratory for the study of stellar evolution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-02 Kurtis A. Williams , Paul A. Canton , A. Bellini , Michael Bolte , Kate H. R. Rubin , Alexandros Gianninas , Mukremin Kilic

We present a method for investigating variations in the upper end of the stellar Initial Mass Function (IMF) by probing the production rate of ionizing photons in unresolved, compact star clusters with ages <~10 Myr and with different…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 D. Calzetti , R. Chandar , J. C. Lee , B. G. Elmegreen , R. C. Kennicutt , B. Whitmore

In this study, colour-magnitude relations (CMRs) for DA-type white dwarfs in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) photometric system were investigated. For this purpose, the SDSS data for 20,247 white dwarf stars, as provided in the study by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-01 O. Caliskan , S Gokmen

White dwarfs (WDs), the evolutionary endpoints of most stars, can form through both single-star and binary channels. While single-star evolutionary models enable reliable WD age estimates, binary evolution introduces interactions that can…

Following Paczy\'{n}ski & Zi\'{o}lkowski (1968) and Han et al. (1994), we assume that the envelope of an asymptotic giant branch (AGB) or a first giant branch (FGB) star is lost when the binding energy of the envelope is equal to zero…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 X. Meng , X. Chen , Z. Han

We present a hierarchical Bayesian inference approach to estimating the structural properties and the phase space center of a globular cluster (GC) given the spatial and kinematic information of its stars based on lowered isothermal cluster…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Robin Y. Wen , Joshua S. Speagle , Jeremy J. Webb , Gwendolyn M. Eadie

We revisit the properties and astrophysical implications of the field white dwarf mass distribution in preparation of Gaia applications. Our study is based on the two samples with the best established completeness and most precise…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 P. -E. Tremblay , J. Cummings , J. S. Kalirai , B. T. Gaensicke , N. Gentile-Fusillo , R. Raddi

The evolution of star clusters is studied using N-body simulations in which the evolution of single stars and binaries are taken self-consistently into account. Initial conditions are chosen to represent relatively young Galactic open…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Simon F. Portegies Zwart , Stephen L. W. McMillan , Piet Hut , Junichiro Makino

I review efforts to determine the form and any lower limit to the initial mass function in the Galactic disk, using observations of low-mass stars and brown dwarfs in the field, young clusters and star forming regions. I focus on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 R. D. Jeffries

The study of young stellar populations has revealed that most stars are in binary or higher order multiple systems. In this study the influence on the stellar initial mass function (IMF) of large quantities of unresolved multiple massive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Weidner , P. Kroupa , T. Maschberger

The discovery of pulsations in some low-mass white dwarfs, including the so-called extremely low-mass white dwarfs, has opened the unprecedented opportunity of probing the internal structure of these ancient stars. We present a detailed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 A. H. Córsico , L. G. Althaus

We present the first detailed photometric and spectroscopic study of the white dwarfs (WDs) in the field of the ~225 Myr old (log tau_cl = 8.35) open cluster NGC 1039 (M34) as part of the ongoing Lick-Arizona White Dwarf Survey. Using…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-05-22 Kate H. R. Rubin , Kurtis A. Williams , M. Bolte , Detlev Koester

We present a Bayesian inference approach to estimating the cumulative mass profile and mean squared velocity profile of a globular cluster given the spatial and kinematic information of its stars. Mock globular clusters with a range of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Gwendolyn M. Eadie , Jeremy J. Webb , Jeffrey S. Rosenthal

Observations and high-resolution hydrodynamical simulations indicate that massive star clusters form through a complex hierarchical assembly. We use simulations including post-Newtonian dynamics (the BIFROST code) and stellar evolution (the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Antti Rantala , Natalia Lahén , Thorsten Naab , Gastón J. Escobar , Giuliano Iorio

The surface brightness profiles of globular clusters are conventionally described with the well-known King profile. However, observations of young massive clusters (YMCs) in the local Universe suggest that they are better fit by simple…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Kuldeep Sharma , Carl L. Rodriguez

Few topics in astronomy initiate such vigorous discussion as whether or not the initial mass function (IMF) of stars is universal, or instead sensitive to the initial conditions of star formation. The distinction is of critical importance:…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-01 Nate Bastian , Kevin R. Covey , Michael R. Meyer

We have studied the effects of various initial mass functions (IMFs) on the chemical evolution of the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy (Sgr). In particular, we tested the effects of the integrated galactic initial mass function (IGIMF) on various…

Several recent studies have provided evidence for a `bottom-heavy' stellar initial mass function (IMF) in massive elliptical galaxies. Here we investigate the influence of the IMF shape on the recently discovered color-magnitude relation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Paul Goudfrooij , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen

We investigate whether the stellar initial mass function (IMF) is universal, or whether it varies significantly among young stellar clusters in the Milky Way. We propose a method to uncover the range of variation of the parameters that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-30 Sami Dib , Stefan Schmeja , Sacha Hony

We present results from high-resolution hydrodynamical simulations which explore the effects of small scale clustering in star-forming regions. A large ensemble of small-N clusters with 5 stellar seeds have been modelled and the resulting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. J. Delgado-Donate , C. J. Clarke , M. R. Bate