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This paper presents novel single and multi-shell sampling schemes for diffusion MRI. In diffusion MRI, it is paramount that the number of samples is as small as possible in order that scan times are practical in a clinical setting. The…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-02-01 Alice P. Bates , Zubair Khalid , Jason D. McEwen , Rodney A. Kennedy , Alessandro Daducci , Erick J. Canales-Rodríguez

Multi-modal MRIs are widely used in neuroimaging applications since different MR sequences provide complementary information about brain structures. Recent works have suggested that multi-modal deep learning analysis can benefit from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Jiahong Ouyang , Ehsan Adeli , Kilian M. Pohl , Qingyu Zhao , Greg Zaharchuk

This study, we propose a novel Q-space Guided Collaborative Attention Translation Networks (Q-CATN) for multi-shell, high-angular resolution DWI (MS-HARDI) synthesis from flexible q-space sampling, leveraging the commonly acquired…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-15 Pengli Zhu , Yingji Fu , Nanguang Chen , Anqi Qiu

High angular resolution diffusion imaging (HARDI) demands a lager amount of data measurements compared to diffusion tensor imaging, restricting its use in practice. In this work, we explore a learning-based approach to reconstruct HARDI…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-25 Shi Yin , Zhengqiang Zhang , Qinmu Peng , Xinge You

Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) can be used to characterise the microstructure of the nervous tissue, e.g. to delineate brain white matter connections in a non-invasive manner via fibre tracking. Magnetic Resonance…

Medical image analysis relies on accurate segmentation, and benefits from controllable synthesis (of new training images). Yet both tasks of the cyclical pipeline face spatial imbalance: lesions occupy small regions against vast…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Anugunj Naman , Ayushman Singh , Gaibo Zhang , Yaguang Zhang

The present paper introduces a method for substantial reduction of the number of diffusion encoding gradients required for reliable reconstruction of HARDI signals. The method exploits the theory of compressed sensing (CS), which…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-09-21 Oleg Michailovich , Yogesh Rathi , Sudipto Dolui

Reconstructing high-dimensional spatiotemporal fields from sparse sensor measurements is critical in a wide range of scientific applications. The SHallow REcurrent Decoder (SHRED) architecture is a recent state-of-the-art architecture that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Mars Liyao Gao , Yuxuan Bao , Amy S. Rude , Xinwei Shen , J. Nathan Kutz

Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging is a noninvasive imaging technique that can indirectly infer the microstructure of tissues and provide metrics which are subject to normal variability across subjects. Potentially abnormal values or…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-28 Samuel St-Jean , Max A. Viergever , Alexander Leemans

Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging is sensitive to the microstructural properties of brain tissue. However, estimating clinically and scientifically relevant microstructural properties from the measured signals remains a highly…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-27 Leevi Kerkelä , Kiran Seunarine , Filip Szczepankiewicz , Chris A. Clark

Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) is a non-invasive way of imaging white matter tracts in the human brain. DW-MRIs are usually acquired using echo-planar imaging (EPI) with high gradient fields, which could introduce…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-04 Zhangxing Bian , Muhan Shao , Aaron Carass , Jerry L. Prince

Diffusion MRI (dMRI) angular super-resolution (ASR) aims to reconstruct high-angular-resolution (HAR) signals from limited low-angular-resolution (LAR) data without prolonging scan time. However, existing methods are limited in recovering…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-10 Mu Nan , Taohui Xiao , Ruoyou Wu , Shoujun Yu , Ye Li , Hairong Zheng , Shanshan Wang

We develop a general analytical and numerical framework for estimating intra- and extra-neurite water fractions and diffusion coefficients, as well as neurite orientational dispersion, in each imaging voxel. By employing a set of rotational…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Dmitry S. Novikov , Jelle Veraart , Ileana O. Jelescu , Els Fieremans

Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) is widely used to assess the brain white matter. One of the most common computations in dMRI involves cross-subject tract-specific analysis, whereby dMRI-derived biomarkers are compared…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-12 Davood Karimi , Hamza Kebiri , Ali Gholipour

Guided wave-based structural health monitoring (SHM) remains a powerful strategy for identifying early-stage defects and safeguarding vital aerospace structures. Yet, its practical use is often hindered by the enormous, high-dimensional…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-16 Yiming Fan , Dimitris G Giovanis , Fotis Kopsaftopoulos

Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging datasets suffer from low Signal-to-Noise Ratio, especially at high b-values. Acquiring data at high b-values contains relevant information and is now of great interest for microstructural and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-27 Samuel St-Jean , Pierrick Coupé , Maxime Descoteaux

Perfusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an imaging technique that allows one to measure tissue perfusion in an organ of interest through the injection of an intravascular paramagnetic contrast agent (CA). Due to a preference…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-28 Cagdas Ulas , Christine Preibisch , Jonathan Sperl , Thomas Pyka , Jayashree Kalpathy-Cramer , Bjoern Menze

Rotating-view thick-slice acquisition is highly SNR-efficient for mesoscale diffusion MRI (dMRI) but requires numerous rotating views to satisfy Nyquist sampling, resulting in long scan time. We propose a self-supervised Spatial-Angular…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Yinzhe Wu , Hongyu Rui , Fanwen Wang , Jiahao Huang , Zi Wang , Guang Yang

X-ray Bragg coherent diffraction imaging has been demonstrated as a powerful three-dimensional (3D) microscopy approach for the investigation of sub-micrometer-scale crystalline particles. It is based on the measurement of a series of…

Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) enables non-invasive investigation of tissue microstructure. The Standard Model (SM) of white matter aims to disentangle dMRI signal contributions from intra- and extra-axonal water compartments.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-15 Tom Hendriks , Gerrit Arends , Edwin Versteeg , Anna Vilanova , Maxime Chamberland , Chantal M. W. Tax