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We present a fully automatic, graph-based technique for extracting the retinal vascular topology -- that is, how different vessels are connected to each other -- given a single color fundus image. Determining this connectivity is very…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-09 Aashis Khanal , Saeid Motevali , Rolando Estrada

In this work, we attempt the segmentation of cardiac structures in late gadolinium-enhanced (LGE) magnetic resonance images (MRI) using only minimal supervision in a two-step approach. In the first step, we register a small set of five LGE…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-04 Holger Roth , Wentao Zhu , Dong Yang , Ziyue Xu , Daguang Xu

Automated segmentation of left ventricular cavity (LVC) in temporal cardiac image sequences (multiple time points) is a fundamental requirement for quantitative analysis of its structural and functional changes. Deep learning based methods…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-18 Yuyu Guo , Lei Bi , Zhengbin Zhu , David Dagan Feng , Ruiyan Zhang , Qian Wang , Jinman Kim

With superiorities on low cost, portability, and free of radiation, echocardiogram is a widely used imaging modality for left ventricle (LV) function quantification. However, automatic LV segmentation and motion tracking is still a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Sihong Chen , Kai Ma , Yefeng Zheng

Atrial fibrillation (AF), the most common cardiac arrhythmia, is associated with heart failure and stroke. Accurate segmentation of the left atrium (LA) in 3D late gadolinium-enhanced (LGE) MRI is helpful for evaluating AF, as fibrotic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-12 Mehri Mehrnia , Mohamed Elbayumi , Mohammed S. M. Elbaz

The echocardiographic measurement of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is fundamental to the diagnosis and classification of patients with heart failure (HF). In order to quantify LVEF automatically and accurately, this paper…

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a prevalent cardiac arrhythmia often treated with catheter ablation procedures, but procedural outcomes are highly variable. Evaluating and improving ablation efficacy is challenging due to the complex…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Yunsung Chung , Chanho Lim , Ghassan Bidaoui , Christian Massad , Nassir Marrouche , Jihun Hamm

Occluded person re-identification is a challenging task as the appearance varies substantially with various obstacles, especially in the crowd scenario. To address this issue, we propose a Pose-guided Visible Part Matching (PVPM) method…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Shang Gao , Jingya Wang , Huchuan Lu , Zimo Liu

During mechanical ventilation, patient-ventilator disharmony is frequently observed and may result in increased breathing effort, compromising the patient's comfort and recovery. This circumstance requires clinical intervention and becomes…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2016-09-21 X Navarro-Sune , A. L. Hudson , F. De Vico Fallani , J. Martinerie , A. Witon , P. Pouget , M. Raux , T. Similowski , M. Chavez

Gait velocity has been consistently shown to be an important indicator and predictor of health status, especially in older adults. It is often assessed clinically, but the assessments occur infrequently and do not allow optimal detection of…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2015-12-02 Rajib Rana , Daniel Austin , Peter G. Jacobs , Mohanraj Karunanithi , Jeffrey Kaye

Broadly speaking, the objective in cardiac image segmentation is to delineate the outer and inner walls of the heart to segment out either the entire or parts of the organ boundaries. This paper will focus on MR images as they are the most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-02-17 Tizita Nesibu Shewaye

Atrial Fibrillation (AF) is a common electro-physiological cardiac disorder that causes changes in the anatomy of the atria. A better characterization of these changes is desirable for the definition of clinical biomarkers, furthermore,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-09-28 Nicoló Savioli , Giovanni Montana , Pablo Lamata

Purpose: To propose an alternating learning approach to learn the sampling pattern (SP) and the parameters of variational networks (VN) in accelerated parallel magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Methods: The approach alternates between…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-29 Marcelo V. W. Zibetti , Florian Knoll , Ravinder R. Regatte

Objectives: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common heart rhythm disorder associated with deadly and debilitating consequences including heart failure, stroke, poor mental health, reduced quality of life and death. Having an automatic system…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-01-31 Philip Warrick , Masun Nabhan Homsi

The detection of periodic signals in irregularly-sampled time series is a problem commonly encountered in astronomy. Traditional tools used for periodic searches, such as the periodogram, have poorly defined statistical properties under…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-01-13 A. Gúrpide , M. Middleton

Wrist photoplethysmography (PPG) allows unobtrusive monitoring of the heart rate (HR). PPG is affected by the capillary blood perfusion and the pumping function of the heart, which generally deteriorate with age and due to presence of…

Assessing gait impairment plays an important role in early diagnosis, disease monitoring, and treatment evaluation for neurodegenerative diseases. Despite its widespread use in clinical practice, it is limited by subjectivity and a lack of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Diwei Wang , Cédric Bobenrieth , Hyewon Seo

Understanding the structure of the brain, and how it changes with time and disease, is a core goal of structural neuroimaging. Contemporary approaches to structural brain analysis are dominated by voxel-wise, mass-univariate methods such as…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-04-28 Donato Quiccione , Mariam Pirashvili , Nathan Broomhead , Sean J. Fallon

Ventricular tachycardia (VT) can be one cause of sudden cardiac death affecting 4.25 million persons per year worldwide. A curative treatment is catheter ablation in order to inactivate the abnormally triggering regions. To facilitate and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-20 Nicolas Pilia , Steffen Schuler , Maike Rees , Gerald Moik , Danila Potyagaylo , Olaf Dössel , Axel Loewe

Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) images play a growing role in the diagnostic imaging of cardiovascular diseases. Full coverage of the left ventricle (LV), from base to apex, is a basic criterion for CMR image quality and necessary for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-09 Le Zhang , Ali Gooya , Marco Pereanez , Bo Dong , Stefan K. Piechnik , Stefan Neubauer , Steffen E. Petersen , Alejandro F. Frangi