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Interaction Vertex Imaging (IVI) is used for range monitoring (RM) in carbon ion radiotherapy. The purpose of RM is to measure the Bragg peak (BP) position for each contributing beam, and detect any changes. Currently, there is no consensus…

Atrial fibrillation(termed as AF/Afib henceforth) is a discrete and often rapid heart rhythm that can lead to clots near the heart. We can detect Afib by ECG signal by the absence of p and inconsistent intervals between R waves as shown in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-24 Arjun Sridharkumar , Sai Bhargav , Rahul Guntha

Pulmonary artery-vein segmentation is crucial for disease diagnosis and surgical planning and is traditionally achieved by Computed Tomography Pulmonary Angiography (CTPA). However, concerns regarding adverse health effects from contrast…

Medical image analysis, especially segmenting a specific organ, has an important role in developing clinical decision support systems. In cardiac magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, segmenting the left and right ventricles helps physicians…

A "heart attack" or myocardial infarction (MI), occurs when an artery supplying blood to the heart is abruptly occluded. The "gold standard" method for imaging MI is Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), with intravenously…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-22 Shuihua Wang , Ahmed M. S. E. K Abdelaty , Kelly Parke , J Ranjit Arnold , Gerry P McCann , Ivan Y Tyukin

Purpose: To develop and evaluate a dynamic, image-derived patient-specific physical simulation platform for the assessment of left atrioventricular valve (LAVV) repair strategies in pediatric patients with repaired atrioventricular canal…

Using catheter ablation to treat atrial fibrillation increasingly relies on intracardiac echocardiography (ICE) for an anatomical delineation of the left atrium and the pulmonary veins that enter the atrium. However, it is a challenge to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Haofu Liao , Yucheng Tang , Gareth Funka-Lea , Jiebo Luo , Shaohua Kevin Zhou

Catheter ablation is currently the only curative treatment for scar-related ventricular tachycardias (VTs). However, not only are ablation procedures long, with relatively high risk, but success rates are punitively low, with frequent VT…

Purpose: Respiratory gated radiation therapy (RGRT) is used to minimize the radiation dose to normal tissue in lung cancer patients. Determinations of the gating window in the respiratory phase of patients are important in RGRT but it is…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Se An Oh , Ji Woon Yea , Hyun Jeong Lee , Sung Kyu Kim

Alternating projection (AP) of various forms, including the Parallel AP (PAP), Real-constrained AP (RAP) and the Serial AP (SAP), are proposed to solve phase retrieval with at most two coded diffraction patterns. The proofs of geometric…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-04-29 Pengwen Chen , Albert Fannjiang , Gi-Ren Liu

Non-invasive at-home monitoring of lung and lung airways health enables the early detection and tracking of respiratory diseases like asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Various proposed approaches estimate the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-12 Maria Nyamukuru , Kofi Odame

Mean-field variational inference (MFVI) is a widely used method for approximating high-dimensional probability distributions by product measures. It has been empirically observed that MFVI optimizers often suffer from mode collapse.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-21 Shunan Sheng , Bohan Wu , Alberto González-Sanz

In real-time (RT) cardiac cine imaging, a stack of 2D slices is collected sequentially under free-breathing conditions. A complete heartbeat from each slice is then used for cardiac function quantification. The inter-slice respiratory…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-10 Chong Chen , Yingmin Liu , Orlando P. Simonetti , Rizwan Ahmad

Background: Increased pericardial adipose tissue (PAT) is associated with many types of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Although cardiac magnetic resonance images (CMRI) are often acquired in patients with CVD, there are currently no tools to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-10 Zhuoyu Li , Camille Petri , James Howard , Graham Cole , Marta Varela

We consider the problem of automatically prescribing oblique planes (short axis, 4 chamber and 2 chamber views) in Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). A concern with technologist-driven acquisitions of these planes is the quality and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-07-14 Ramasubramanian Sundararajan , Hima Patel , Dattesh Shanbhag , Vivek Vaidya

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common arrhythmia and major risk factor for cardiovascular complications. While commercially available devices and supporting Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms exist for reliable detection of AF, the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Dominik Loroch , Johannes Feldmann , Vladimir Rybalkin , Norbert Wehn

Quantitative assessment of cardiac left ventricle (LV) morphology is essential to assess cardiac function and improve the diagnosis of different cardiovascular diseases. In current clinical practice, LV quantification depends on the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-25 Sulaiman Vesal , Mingxuan Gu , Andreas Maier , Nishant Ravikumar

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most prevalent cardiac arrhythmia worldwide, with 2% of the population affected. It is associated with an increased risk of strokes, heart failure and other heart-related complications. Monitoring at-risk…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-24 Sideshwar J B , Sachin Krishan T , Vishal Nagarajan , Shanthakumar S , Vineeth Vijayaraghavan

Segmentation of cardiac fibrosis and scar are essential for clinical diagnosis and can provide invaluable guidance for the treatment of cardiac diseases. Late Gadolinium enhancement (LGE) cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) has been…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-01 Yinzhe Wu , Zeyu Tang , Binghuan Li , David Firmin , Guang Yang

Accurately segmenting left atrium in MR volume can benefit the ablation procedure of atrial fibrillation. Traditional automated solutions often fail in relieving experts from the labor-intensive manual labeling. In this paper, we propose a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-17 Cheng Bian , Xin Yang , Jianqiang Ma , Shen Zheng , Yu-An Liu , Reza Nezafat , Pheng-Ann Heng , Yefeng Zheng