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The existence of variable factors within the environment can cause a decline in camera localization accuracy, as it violates the fundamental assumption of a static environment in Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) algorithms.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Ghanta Sai Krishna , Kundrapu Supriya , Sabur Baidya

In Monocular Keyframe Visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (MKVSLAM) frameworks, when incremental position tracking fails, global pose has to be recovered in a short-time window, also known as short-term relocalization. This…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Azmyin Md. Kamal , Nenyi K. N. Dadson , Donovan Gegg , Corina Barbalata

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) systems are fundamental building blocks for any autonomous robot navigating in unknown environments. The SLAM implementation heavily depends on the sensor modality employed on the mobile…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-25 Luca Di Giammarino , Leonardo Brizi , Tiziano Guadagnino , Cyrill Stachniss , Giorgio Grisetti

Determining the position and orientation of a sensor vis-a-vis its surrounding, while simultaneously mapping the environment around that sensor or simultaneous localization and mapping is quickly becoming an important advancement in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-14 Joonas Lomps , Artjom Lind , Amnir Hadachi

This paper proposes a low-level visual navigation algorithm to improve visual localization of a mobile robot. The algorithm, based on artificial potential fields, associates each feature in the current image frame with an attractive or…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-26 Romulo T. Rodrigues , Meysam Basiri , A. Pedro Aguiar , Pedro Miraldo

Off-road autonomous navigation demands reliable 3D perception for robust obstacle detection in challenging unstructured terrain. While LiDAR is accurate, it is costly and power-intensive. Monocular depth estimation using foundation models…

In this paper, we present SROM, a novel real-time Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) system for autonomous vehicles. The keynote of the paper showcases SROM's ability to maintain localization at low sampling rates or at high…

In recent decades, visual simultaneous localization and mapping (vSLAM) has gained significant interest in both academia and industry. It estimates camera motion and reconstructs the environment concurrently using visual sensors on a moving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Kunping Huang , Sen Zhang , Jing Zhang , Dacheng Tao

Multi-view geometry-based methods dominate the last few decades in monocular Visual Odometry for their superior performance, while they have been vulnerable to dynamic and low-texture scenes. More importantly, monocular methods suffer from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Huangying Zhan , Chamara Saroj Weerasekera , Jia-Wang Bian , Ravi Garg , Ian Reid

Topological strategies for navigation meaningfully reduce the space of possible actions available to a robot, allowing use of heuristic priors or learning to enable computationally efficient, intelligent planning. The challenges in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-01 Gregory J. Stein , Christopher Bradley , Victoria Preston , Nicholas Roy

Simultaneous Localization & Mapping (SLAM) is the process of building a mutual relationship between localization and mapping of the subject in its surrounding environment. With the help of different sensors, various types of SLAM systems…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 Rushmian Annoy Wadud , Wei Sun

Place recognition is a core component of Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) algorithms. Particularly in visual SLAM systems, previously-visited places are recognized by measuring the appearance similarity between images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Jiawei Mo , Junaed Sattar

A major limitation of minimally invasive surgery is the difficulty in accurately locating the internal anatomical structures of the target organ due to the lack of tactile feedback and transparency. Augmented reality (AR) offers a promising…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Jingwei Song , Ray Zhang , Wenwei Zhang , Hao Zhou , Maani Ghaffari

In addition to the core tasks of simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM), active SLAM additionally in- volves generating robot actions that enable effective and efficient exploration of unknown environments. However, existing active…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Xiangqi Meng , Pengxu Hou , Zhenjun Zhao , Javier Civera , Daniel Cremers , Hesheng Wang , Haoang Li

While visual localization or SLAM has witnessed great progress in past decades, when deploying it on a mobile robot in practice, few works have explicitly considered the kinematic (or dynamic) constraints of the real robotic system when…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-11-15 Xingxing Zuo , Mingming Zhang , Yiming Chen , Yong Liu , Guoquan Huang , Mingyang Li

Recent advances in deep learning for edge detection and segmentation opens up a new path for semantic-edge-based ego-motion estimation. In this work, we propose a robust monocular visual odometry (VO) framework using category-aware semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Xiaolong Wu , Assia Benbihi , Antoine Richard , Cedric Pradalier

Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) is an essential component of robotic systems. In this work we perform a feasibility study of RGB-D SLAM for the task of indoor robot navigation. Recent visual SLAM methods, e.g. ORBSLAM2…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-14 David Prokhorov , Dmitry Zhukov , Olga Barinova , Anna Vorontsova , Anton Konushin

We investigate a scenario where a chaser spacecraft or satellite equipped with a monocular camera navigates in close proximity to a target spacecraft. The satellite's primary objective is to construct a representation of the operational…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Lorenzo Ticozzi , Panagiotis Tsiotras

Monocular visual odometry (MVO) is vital in autonomous navigation and robotics, providing a cost-effective and flexible motion tracking solution, but the inherent scale ambiguity in monocular setups often leads to cumulative errors over…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Yufei Wei , Sha Lu , Fuzhang Han , Rong Xiong , Yue Wang

Localization of mobile robots is crucial for deploying robots in real-world applications such as search and rescue missions. This work aims to develop an accurate localization system applicable to swarm robots equipped only with low-cost…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Taewon Kang , Ji-Wook Kwon , Il Bae , Jin Hyo Kim