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We propose Partition Dimensions Across (PDX), a data layout for vectors (e.g., embeddings) that, similar to PAX [6], stores multiple vectors in one block, using a vertical layout for the dimensions (Figure 1). PDX accelerates exact and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Leonardo Kuffo , Elena Krippner , Peter Boncz

Particle-In-Cell (PIC) codes are broadly applied to the kinetic simulation of plasmas, from laser-matter interaction to astrophysics. Their heavy simulation cost can be mitigated by using the Single Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD)…

Vector Symbolic Architectures (VSAs) are one approach to developing Neuro-symbolic AI, where two vectors in $\mathbb{R}^d$ are `bound' together to produce a new vector in the same space. VSAs support the commutativity and associativity of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Mohammad Mahmudul Alam , Alexander Oberle , Edward Raff , Stella Biderman , Tim Oates , James Holt

To overcome the well-known memory bottleneck of AI chips, 3D stacked architectures that employ advanced packaging technology with high-density through-silicon vias (TSVs) pins have proven to be a promising solution. The 3D-stacked AI chip…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Yiqi Liu , Noelle Crawford , Michael Wang , Jilong Xue , Jian Huang

We present a sequence of optimizations to the performance-critical compute kernels of the high-order discontinuous Galerkin solver of the hyperbolic PDE engine ExaHyPE -- successively tackling bottlenecks due to SIMD operations, cache…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Jean-Matthieu Gallard , Leonhard Rannabauer , Anne Reinarz , Michael Bader

Counting the number of ones in a binary stream is a common operation in database, information-retrieval, cryptographic and machine-learning applications. Most processors have dedicated instructions to count the number of ones in a word…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-09-07 Wojciech Muła , Nathan Kurz , Daniel Lemire

Scalable vector instruction sets such as Arm SVE enable vector-length-agnostic (VLA) execution, allowing a single implementation to adapt across hardware with different vector lengths. However, they complicate compiler code generation, as…

性能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Ege Beysel , Maximilian Bartel , Jan Moritz Joseph

Recent studies on Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have shifted from the end-to-end action-generation paradigm toward a pipeline involving task planning followed by action generation, demonstrating improved performance on various…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Chongkai Gao , Zixuan Liu , Zhenghao Chi , Junshan Huang , Xin Fei , Yiwen Hou , Yuxuan Zhang , Yudi Lin , Zhirui Fang , Zeyu Jiang , Lin Shao

Vector processing has become commonplace in today's CPU microarchitectures. Vector instructions improve performance and energy which is crucial for resource-constraint mobile devices. The research community currently lacks a comprehensive…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Alireza Khadem , Daichi Fujiki , Nishil Talati , Scott Mahlke , Reetuparna Das

Much of the current focus in high-performance computing is on multi-threading, multi-computing, and graphics processing unit (GPU) computing. However, vectorization and non-parallel optimization techniques, which can often be employed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-05-18 Neil G. Dickson , Kamran Karimi , Firas Hamze

Content-defined Chunking (CDC) algorithms dictate the overall space savings that deduplication systems achieve. However, due to their need to scan each file in its entirety, they are slow and often the main performance bottleneck within…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Sreeharsha Udayashankar , Abdelrahman Baba , Samer Al-Kiswany

This article describes algorithms for the hybrid parallelization and SIMD vectorization of molecular dynamics simulations with short-range forces. The parallelization method combines domain decomposition with a thread-based parallelization…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Chris M. Mangiardi , Ralf Meyer

We have proposed a method to accelerate the computation of Kubo formula optimized to vector processors. The key concept is parallel evaluation of multiple integration points, enabled by batched linear algebra operations. Through benchmark…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Yuta Yahagi , Toshihiro Kato

Scalable video coding (SVC) is extended from its predecessor advanced video coding (AVC) because of its flexible transmission to all type of gadgets. However, SVC is more flexible and scalable than AVC, but it is more complex in determining…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2020-09-09 L. Balaji , K. K. Thyagharajan , C. Raja , A. Dhanalakshmi

Vector architectures are essential for boosting computing throughput. ARM provides SVE as the next-generation length-agnostic vector extension beyond traditional fixed-length SIMD. This work provides a first study of the maturity and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Ruimin Shi , Gabin Schieffer , Maya Gokhale , Pei-Hung Lin , Hiren Patel , Ivy Peng

Vector Symbolic Architectures combine a high-dimensional vector space with a set of carefully designed operators in order to perform symbolic computations with large numerical vectors. Major goals are the exploitation of their…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-12-17 Kenny Schlegel , Peer Neubert , Peter Protzel

Vectorization and GPUs will profoundly change graph processing. Traditional graph algorithms tuned for 32- or 64-bit based memory accesses will be inefficient on architectures with 512-bit wide (or larger) instruction units that are already…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Maciej Besta , Florian Marending , Edgar Solomonik , Torsten Hoefler

Scan-based operations, such as backstage compaction and value filtering, have emerged as the main bottleneck for LSM-Trees in supporting contemporary data-intensive applications. For slower external storage devices, such as HDD and SATA…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Jianfeng Huang , Ziyao Wang , Lin Yuan , Jiajie Wen , Yihao Cao , Dongjing Miao , Yong Wang , Jiahao Zhang

The power of randomized algorithms in numerical methods have led to fast solutions which use the Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) as a core routine. However, given the large data size of modern and the modest runtime of SVD, most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-20 Hui Han Chin , Paul Pu Liang

We provide a thorough treatment of one-class classification with hyperparameter optimisation for five data descriptors: Support Vector Machine (SVM), Nearest Neighbour Distance (NND), Localised Nearest Neighbour Distance (LNND), Local…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-04 Oliver Urs Lenz , Daniel Peralta , Chris Cornelis