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Machine learning models for 3D molecular property prediction typically rely on atom-based representations, which may overlook subtle physical information. Electron density maps -- the direct output of X-ray crystallography and cryo-electron…

Reading dense text and locating objects within images are fundamental abilities for Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) tasked with advanced jobs. Previous LVLMs, including superior proprietary models like GPT-4o, have struggled to excel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Ya-Qi Yu , Minghui Liao , Jiwen Zhang , Jihao Wu

The sparse matrix-vector product (SpMV) is a fundamental operation in many scientific applications from various fields. The High Performance Computing (HPC) community has therefore continuously invested a lot of effort to provide an…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-14 Berenger Bramas , Pavel Kus

With the success of self-supervised learning, multimodal foundation models have rapidly adapted a wide range of downstream tasks driven by vision and language (VL) pretraining. State-of-the-art methods achieve impressive performance by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Yeming Chen , Siyu Zhang , Yaoru Sun , Weijian Liang , Haoran Wang

Computational intensity and sequential nature of estimation techniques for Bayesian methods in statistics and machine learning, combined with their increasing applications for big data analytics, necessitate both the identification of…

统计计算 · 统计学 2015-03-02 Alireza S. Mahani , Mansour T. A. Sharabiani

In recent years, neural networks have surpassed classical algorithms in areas such as object recognition, e.g. in the well-known ImageNet challenge. As a result, great effort is being put into developing fast and efficient accelerators,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-07-18 Andreas Bytyn , Rainer Leupers , Gerd Ascheid

This article describes the ARM Scalable Vector Extension (SVE). Several goals guided the design of the architecture. First was the need to extend the vector processing capability associated with the ARM AArch64 execution state to better…

This study evaluates AoS-to-SoA transformations over reduced-precision data layouts for a particle simulation code on several GPU platforms: We hypothesize that SoA fits particularly well to SIMT, while AoS is the preferred storage format…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Pawel K. Radtke , Tobias Weinzierl

Data movement is one of the main challenges of contemporary system architectures. Near-Data Processing (NDP) mitigates this issue by moving computation closer to the memory, avoiding excessive data movement. Our proposal, Vector-In-Memory…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Marco Antonio Zanata Alves , Sairo Santos , Aline S. Cordeiro , Francis B. Moreira , Paulo C. Santos , Luigi Carro

Sliding window sums are widely used in bioinformatics applications, including sequence assembly, k-mer generation, hashing and compression. New vector algorithms which utilize the advanced vector extension (AVX) instructions available on…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Roman Snytsar , Yatish Turakhia

We present a method to formulate algorithm discovery as program search, and apply it to discover optimization algorithms for deep neural network training. We leverage efficient search techniques to explore an infinite and sparse program…

Vector processing is highly effective in boosting processor performance and efficiency for data-parallel workloads. In this paper, we present Ara2, the first fully open-source vector processor to support the RISC-V V 1.0 frozen ISA. We…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Matteo Perotti , Matheus Cavalcante , Renzo Andri , Lukas Cavigelli , Luca Benini

It is known that the classification performance of Support Vector Machine (SVM) can be conveniently affected by the different parameters of the kernel tricks and the regularization parameter, C. Thus, in this article, we propose a study in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-07-23 Rimah Amami , Dorra Ben Ayed , Noureddine Ellouze

LLM code-generation pipelines often sample multiple candidates and select one final answer without access to a complete oracle. Existing pipelines mix textual voting, ranking, and execution-based agreement, but the relative contribution of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Shan Jiang , Zijian Yi , Chenguang Zhu

Water plays a pivotal role in many physical processes, and most importantly in sustaining human life, animal life and plant life. Water supply entities therefore have the responsibility to supply clean and safe water at the rate required by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ishmael S. Msiza , Fulufhelo V. Nelwamondo , Tshilidzi Marwala

In this study, we propose a novel machine learning based algorithm to improve the performance of beyond 5 generation (B5G) wireless communication system that is assisted by Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Jafar Norolahi , Paeiz Azmi

Despite the impressive progress of self-supervised learning (SSL), its applicability to low-compute networks has received limited attention. Reported performance has trailed behind standard supervised pre-training by a large margin, barring…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Fuwen Tan , Fatemeh Saleh , Brais Martinez

This paper presents the interesting observation that by performing fewer of the optimizations available in a standard compiler optimization level such as -O2, while preserving their original ordering, significant savings can be achieved in…

性能 · 计算机科学 2018-06-19 Kyriakos Georgiou , Craig Blackmore , Samuel Xavier-de-Souza , Kerstin Eder

Modern data centers face a key challenge of effectively serving user requests that arrive online. Such requests are inherently multi-dimensional and characterized by demand vectors over multiple resources such as processor cycles, storage…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-08-19 Sungjin Im , Nathaniel Kell , Janardhan Kulkarni , Debmalya Panigrahi

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) achieve outstanding performance, yet their huge model size severely hinders deployment on edge devices with limited resources. As an efficient model compression technique, vector quantization (VQ) excels in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Zhong Wang , Zukang Xu , Xing Hu , Dawei Yang
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