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SQUID-based MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) at microtesla fields has developed significantly over the past few years. Here we describe application of this method for magnetic relaxation measurements in the living human brain. We report…

医学物理 · 物理学 2009-07-18 V. S. Zotev , P. L. Volegov , A. N. Matlashov , I. M. Savukov , T. Owens , M. A. Espy

Diffusion models have achieved great success in image generation, with the backbone evolving from U-Net to Vision Transformers. However, the computational cost of Transformers is quadratic to the number of tokens, leading to significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Yao Teng , Yue Wu , Han Shi , Xuefei Ning , Guohao Dai , Yu Wang , Zhenguo Li , Xihui Liu

Multi-device inference can reduce Transformer latency by parallelizing computation. However, existing methods require high inter-device bandwidth, making them impractical for bandwidth-constrained environments. We present ASTRA, a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Xiao Liu , Lijun Zhang , Deepak Ganesan , Hui Guan

Quantitative cardiac magnetic resonance T1 and T2 mapping enable myocardial tissue characterisation but the lengthy scan times restrict their widespread clinical application. We propose a deep learning method that incorporates a time…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-02 Fanwen Wang , Michael Tanzer , Mengyun Qiao , Wenjia Bai , Daniel Rueckert , Guang Yang , Sonia Nielles-Vallespin

The problem of information fusion from multiple data-sets acquired by multimodal sensors has drawn significant research attention over the years. In this paper, we focus on a particular problem setting consisting of a physical phenomenon or…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-11-21 Ori Katz , Ronen Talmon , Yu-Lun Lo , Hau-Tieng Wu

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) produces data about activity inside the brain, from which spatial maps can be extracted by independent component analysis (ICA). In datasets, there are n spatial maps that contain p voxels. The…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Tuomo Sipola , Fengyu Cong , Tapani Ristaniemi , Vinoo Alluri , Petri Toiviainen , Elvira Brattico , Asoke K. Nandi

In this paper, we present a novel interdisciplinary approach to study the relationship between diffusive surface structures and their acoustic performance. Using computational design, surface structures are iteratively generated and 3D…

Precise measurements from sensors are crucial, but data is usually collected from low-cost, low-tech systems, which are often inaccurate. Thus, they require further calibrations. To that end, we first identify three requirements for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Seokho Ahn , Hyungjin Kim , Sungbok Shin , Young-Duk Seo

Relaxometry studies in preterm and at-term newborns have provided insight into brain microstructure, thus opening new avenues for studying normal brain development and supporting diagnosis in equivocal neurological situations. However, such…

Discrete diffusion models have emerged as a powerful generative modeling framework for discrete data with successful applications spanning from text generation to image synthesis. However, their deployment faces challenges due to the high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Yinuo Ren , Haoxuan Chen , Yuchen Zhu , Wei Guo , Yongxin Chen , Grant M. Rotskoff , Molei Tao , Lexing Ying

A radio interferometer indirectly measures the intensity distribution of the sky over the celestial sphere. Since measurements are made over an irregularly sampled Fourier plane, synthesising an intensity image from interferometric…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-03-18 Daniel Muscat

Variable selection for high-dimensional, highly correlated data has long been a challenging problem, often yielding unstable and unreliable models. We propose a resample-aggregate framework that exploits diffusion models' ability to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-20 Minjie Wang , Xiaotong Shen , Wei Pan

When emotions are repressed, an individual's true feelings may be revealed through micro-expressions. Consequently, micro-expressions are regarded as a genuine source of insight into an individual's authentic emotions. However, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Feng Liu , Bingyu Nan , Xuezhong Qian , Xiaolan Fu

This paper proposes a statistical framework to optimize and evaluate the MR parameter $T_1$ and $T_2$ mapping capabilities for quantitative MRI relaxometry approaches. This analysis explores the intrinsic MR parameter estimate precision per…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-03 Yang Liu , John R. Buck , Shaokuan Zheng

Visible images offer rich texture details, while infrared images emphasize salient targets. Fusing these complementary modalities enhances scene understanding, particularly for advanced vision tasks under challenging conditions. Recently,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Beining Xu , Junxian Li

In recent years, Denoising Diffusion Models have demonstrated remarkable success in generating semantically valuable pixel-wise representations for image generative modeling. In this study, we propose a novel end-to-end framework, called…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-21 Zhaohu Xing , Liang Wan , Huazhu Fu , Guang Yang , Lei Zhu

We present a new dataset condensation framework termed Squeeze, Recover and Relabel (SRe$^2$L) that decouples the bilevel optimization of model and synthetic data during training, to handle varying scales of datasets, model architectures…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Zeyuan Yin , Eric Xing , Zhiqiang Shen

We proposed a novel dense line spectrum super-resolution algorithm, the DMRA, that leverages dynamical multi-resolution of atoms technique to address the limitation of traditional compressed sensing methods when handling dense point-source…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-04 Mingguang Han , Yi Zeng , Xiaoguang Li , Tiejun Li

This article presents new numerical simulation tools, respectively developed in Matlab and Blender softwares. Available in open-source under the GPL 3.0 license, it uses a ray-tracing/image-sources hybrid method to calculate the room…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-15 Matthieu Aussal , Robin Gueguen

Presented is a novel way to combine snapshot compressive imaging and lateral shearing interferometry in order to capture the spatio-spectral phase of an ultrashort laser pulse in a single shot. A deep unrolling algorithm is utilised for the…