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The cryogenic WISE mission in 2010 was extremely sensitive to asteroids and not biased against detecting dark objects. The albedos of 428 Near Earth Asteroids (NEAs) observed by WISE during its fully cryogenic mission can be fit quite well…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Edward L. Wright , Amy Mainzer , Joseph Masiero , Tommy Grav , James Bauer

While collisional families are common in the asteroid belt, only one is known in the Kuiper belt, linked to the dwarf planet Haumea. The characterization of Haumea's family helps to constrain its origin and, more generally, the collisional…

This study examines the rotational characteristics of asteroids through statistical modeling of the diameter-period relationship. A statistical evaluation of the diameter-period relationship was conducted using a dataset of 34,326…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Maryam Nastaran , Atila Poro , Raziyeh Hosseini , Matin Najarzadeh

Only a very small fraction of the asteroid population at size scales comparable to the object that exploded over Chelyabinsk, Russia has been discovered to date, and physical properties are poorly characterized. We present previously…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 A. Mainzer , J. Bauer , T. Grav , J. Masiero , R. M. Cutri , E. L. Wright , C. R. Nugent , R. Stevenson , E. Clyne , G. Cukrov , F. Masci

An asteroid pair can be described as two asteroids with highly similar heliocentric orbits that are genetically related but not gravitationally bound. They can be produced by asteroid collisions or rotational fission. Although over 200…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Ihor Kyrylenko , Yurij N. Krugly , Oleksiy Golubov

Ice in main belt asteroids and Near Earth Objects (NEOs) is of scientific and resource exploration interest, but small airless bodies gradually lose their ice to space by outward diffusion. Here, we quantitatively estimate the time it takes…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Norbert Schörghofer , Henry H. Hsieh

Collisions are one of the key processes shaping planetary systems. Asteroid families are outcomes of such collisions still identifiable across our solar system. The families provide a unique view of catastrophic disruption phenomena and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-25 Bojan Novakovic , David Vokrouhlicky , Federica Spoto , David Nesvorny

Thermal inertia estimates are available for a limited number of a few hundred objects, and the results are practically solely based on thermophysical modeling (TPM). We present a novel thermal inertia estimation method, Asteroid Thermal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Bojan Novaković , Marco Fenucci , Dušan Marčeta , Debora Pavela

In this article, theory-based analytical methodologies of astrophysics employed in the modern era are suitably operated alongside a test research-grade telescope to image and determine the orbit of a near-earth asteroid from original…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-16 Muhammad Farae , Cameron Woo , Anka Hu

The age of a young asteroid family can be determined by tracking the orbits of family members backward in time and showing that they converge at some time in the past. Here we consider the Veritas family. We find that the membership of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Valerio Carruba , David Vokrouhlický , David Nesvorný

The Yarkovsky effect is a thermal process acting upon the orbits of small celestial bodies, which can cause these orbits to slowly expand or contract with time. The effect is subtle (da/dt ~ 10^-4 au/My for a 1 km diameter object) and is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-10 Adam H. Greenberg , Jean-Luc Margot , Ashok K. Verma , Patrick A. Taylor , Susan E. Hodge

Dynamical models of the asteroid delivery from the main belt suggest that the current impact flux of diameter D>10 km asteroids on the Earth is 0.5-1 per Gyr. Studies of the Near-Earth Asteroid (NEA) population find a much higher flux, with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 D. Nesvorny , F. Roig

Asteroids smaller than about 100 meters are observed to rotate very fast, with periods often much shorter than the critical limit of 2.2 h. Some of these super-fast rotators can also achieve a very large semi-major axis drift induced by the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Marco Fenucci , Bojan Novaković , Dušan Marčeta

Determining the size distribution of asteroids is key for understanding the collisional history and evolution of the inner Solar System. We aim at improving our knowledge on the size distribution of small asteroids in the Main Belt by…

We study the dynamical and collisional evolution of Near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) in Main Belt-crossing orbits (NEACs). We select NEACs with H < 18 and integrate their orbits for 1e7 yr with N-body simulations. Objects are grouped by initial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 P. S. Zain , R. P. Di Sisto , R. Gil-Hutton

We have combined the NEOWISE and Sloan Digital Sky Survey data to study the albedos of 24,353 asteroids with candidate taxonomic classifications derived using Sloan photometry. We find a wide range of moderate to high albedos for candidate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 A. Mainzer , J. Masiero , T. Grav , J. Bauer , D. J. Tholen , R. S. McMillan , E. Wright , T. Spahr , R. M. Cutri , R. Walker , W. Mo , J. Watkins , E. Hand , C. Maleszewski

The near-Earth asteroid (25143) Itokawa was characterised in great detail by the Japanese Hayabusa mission. We revisited the available thermal observations in the light of the true asteroid properties with the goal to evaluate the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 T. G. Müller , S. Hasegawa , F. Usui

Context: Stellar occultations, greatly enhanced by the publication of the Gaia data releases, permit not only the determination of asteroid size and shape, but also the retrieval of additional, accurate astrometry, with a possible relevant…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 João F. Ferreira , Paolo Tanga , Federica Spoto , Pedro Machado , Dave Herald

Due to the high-precision nature of the ASTROD (Astrodynamical Space Test of Relativity using Optical Devices) mission concept, the asteroid perturbations on the ASTROD spacecraft is crucial. These perturbations need to be modelled and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chien-Jen Tang , Wei-Tou Ni

The need for more accurate asteroid models is perhaps secondary to the need to measure their quality. The uncertainties of models' parameters propagate to quantities like volume or density -- the most important and informative properties of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-25 P. Bartczak , G. Dudziński