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Given a network, the critical node detection problem finds a subset of nodes whose removal disrupts the network connectivity. Since many real-world systems are naturally modeled as graphs, assessing the vulnerability of the network is…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Tuguldur Bayarsaikhan , Altannar Chinchuluun , Ashwin Arulselvan , Panos Pardalos

We design and mathematically analyze sampling-based algorithms for regularized loss minimization problems that are implementable in popular computational models for large data, in which the access to the data is restricted in some way. Our…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Ryan R. Curtin , Sungjin Im , Ben Moseley , Kirk Pruhs , Alireza Samadian

In this paper, we consider the problem of finding weak independent sets in a distributed network represented by a hypergraph. In this setting, each edge contains a set of r vertices rather than simply a pair, as in a standard graph. A…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Duncan Adamson , Will Rosenbaum , Paul G. Spirakis

Critical nodes in networks are extremely vulnerable to malicious attacks to trigger negative cascading events such as the spread of misinformation and diseases. Therefore, effective moderation of critical nodes is very vital for mitigating…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Changan Liu , Xiaotian Zhou , Ahad N. Zehmakan , Zhongzhi Zhang

We establish a multivariate local limit theorem for the order and size as well as several other parameters of the k-core of the Erdos-Renyi graph. The proof is based on a novel approach to the k-core problem that replaces the meticulous…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-04 Amin Coja-Oghlan , Oliver Cooley , Mihyun Kang , Kathrin Skubch

We consider the minimum weight and smallest weight minimum-size dominating set problems in vertex-weighted graphs and networks. The latter problem is a two-objective optimization problem, which is different from the classic minimum weight…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-23 Lukas Dijkstra , Andrei Gagarin , Vadim Zverovich

Distributed network optimization algorithms, such as minimum spanning tree, minimum cut, and shortest path, are an active research area in distributed computing. This paper presents a fast distributed algorithm for such problems in the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-29 Bernhard Haeupler , Jason Li , Goran Zuzic

Min-SEIS-Cluster is an optimization problem which aims at minimizing the infection spreading in networks. In this problem, nodes can be susceptible to an infection, exposed to an infection, or infectious. One of the main features of this…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-07-19 Fernando Concatto , Wellington Zunino , Luigi A. Giancoli , Rafael Santiago , Luís C. Lamb

In social network analysis, the size of the k-core, i.e., the maximal induced subgraph of the network with minimum degree at least k, is frequently adopted as a typical metric to evaluate the cohesiveness of a community. We address the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-05-03 Martina Cerulli , Domenico Serra , Carmine Sorgente , Claudia Archetti , Ivana Ljubic

In network analysis, a measure of node centrality provides a scale indicating how central a node is within a network. The coreness is a popular notion of centrality that accounts for the maximal smallest degree of a subgraph containing a…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-06-14 Eddie Aamari , Ery Arias-Castro , Clément Berenfeld

Modularity maximization has been a fundamental tool for understanding the community structure of a network, but the underlying optimization problem is nonconvex and NP-hard to solve. State-of-the-art algorithms like the Louvain or Leiden…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-07 Po-Wei Wang , J. Zico Kolter

We propose a new algorithm for minimal unsatisfiable core extraction, based on a deeper exploration of resolution-refutation properties. We provide experimental results on formal verification benchmarks confirming that our algorithm finds…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Nachum Dershowitz , Ziyad Hanna , Alexander Nadel

We consider the problem of identifying a subset of nodes in a network that will enable the fastest spread of information in a decentralized environment.In a model of communication based on a random walk on an undirected graph, the optimal…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-08-20 Fern Y. Hunt

We introduce a new graph-theoretic concept in the area of network monitoring. In this area, one wishes to monitor the vertices and/or the edges of a network (viewed as a graph) in order to detect and prevent failures. Inspired by two…

The whole frame of interconnections in complex networks hinges on a specific set of structural nodes, much smaller than the total size, which, if activated, would cause the spread of information to the whole network [1]; or, if immunized,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-08-27 Flaviano Morone , Hernan A. Makse

We study the task of selecting $k$ nodes, in a social network of size $n$, to seed a diffusion with maximum expected spread size, under the independent cascade model with cascade probability $p$. Most of the previous work on this problem…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Dean Eckles , Hossein Esfandiari , Elchanan Mossel , M. Amin Rahimian

We investigate to what extent the degree sequence of a directed network constrains the number of driver nodes. We develop a pair of algorithms that take a directed degree sequence as input and aim to output a network with the maximum or…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Abdorasoul Ghasemi , Márton Pósfai , Raissa M. D'Souza

We study the problem of deleting the smallest set $S$ of vertices (resp. edges) from a given graph $G$ such that the induced subgraph (resp. subgraph) $G \setminus S$ belongs to some class $\mathcal{H}$. We consider the case where graphs in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-24 Anupam Gupta , Euiwoong Lee , Jason Li , Pasin Manurangsi , Michał Włodarczyk

Considering a communication topology of a wireless network modeled by a graph where an edge exists between two nodes if they are within each other's communication range. A subset $U$ of nodes is a dominating set if each node is either in…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Xiaohua Xu , Xiang-Yang Li

Edge-Geodetic Sets play a crucial role in network monitoring and optimization, wherein the goal is to strategically place monitoring stations on vertices of a network, represented as a graph, to ensure complete coverage of edges and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Giordano Colli