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Radiation-induced acoustic (RA) imaging is a promising technique for visualizing radiation energy deposition in tissues, enabling new imaging modalities and real-time therapy monitoring. However, it requires measuring hundreds or even…

Spaceborne gravitational-wave observatories utilize a postprocessing technique known as time-delay interferometry (TDI) to reduce the otherwise overwhelming laser frequency noise by around 8 orders of magnitude. While, in its traditional…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-06-11 Kohei Yamamoto , Jan Niklas Reinhardt , Olaf Hartwig

Frequency estimation is a fundamental problem in signal processing, with applications in radar imaging, underwater acoustics, seismic imaging, and spectroscopy. The goal is to estimate the frequency of each component in a multisinusoidal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-04 Gautier Izacard , Sreyas Mohan , Carlos Fernandez-Granda

Quantum computers are close to become a practical technology. Solid-state implementations based, for example, on superconducting devices strongly rely on the quality of the constituent materials. In this work, we fabricate and characterize…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 M. S. Moeed , C. T. Earnest , J. H. Béjanin , A. S. Sharafeldin , M. Mariantoni

Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) holds significant importance in clinical diagnosis and neuroscience research. However, conventional model-based fitting methods often suffer from sensitivity to noise, leading to decreased accuracy in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Jialong Li , Zhicheng Zhang , Yunwei Chen , Qiqi Lu , Ye Wu , Xiaoming Liu , QianJin Feng , Yanqiu Feng , Xinyuan Zhang

We report theory for time-resolved spectator resonant Interparticle Coulombic Decay (ICD) processes. Following excitation by a short extreme ultraviolet pulse, the spectrum of the resonant ICD electron develops. Strong-field ionization is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Elke Fasshauer , Lars Bojer Madsen

Fluidic iontronics offer a unique capability for emulating the chemical processes found in neurons. We extract multiple distinct chemically regulated synaptic features from an experimentally accessible conical microfluidic channel carrying…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-13 T. M. Kamsma , M. S. Klop , W. Q. Boon , C. Spitoni , B. Rueckauer , R. van Roij

In this work, we propose "TimeFloats," an efficient train-in-memory architecture that performs 8-bit floating-point scalar product operations in the time domain. While building on the compute-in-memory paradigm's integrated storage and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Maeesha Binte Hashem , Benjamin Parpillon , Divake Kumar , Dinithi Jayasuria , Amit Ranjan Trivedi

Several techniques have appeared in the literatuare to solve the equations of time-dependent density functional theory. We compare the efficiency of different methods based on mesh representations of the wave function (direct and Fourier…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. F. Bertsch , Angel Rubio , K. Yabana

Passive solar desalination is an emerging low-cost technology for fresh water production. State of the art desalinators typically evaporate water using wicking structures to achieve high solar-to-vapor efficiency by minimizing heat loss.…

Noncollinear (NC) magnetism and spin-orbit coupling (SOC) are indispensable for predictive ab initio materials simulations with pronounced relativistic effects and magnetic frustration, yet they significantly increase the cost of…

Time-frequency analysis is an important and challenging task in many applications. Fourier and wavelet analysis are two classic methods that have achieved remarkable success in many fields. However, they also exhibit limitations when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Feng Zhou , Antonio Cicone , Haomin Zhou

Time-encoding of continuous-time signals is an alternative sampling paradigm to conventional methods such as Shannon's sampling. In time-encoding, the signal is encoded using a sequence of time instants where an event occurs, and hence fall…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-06 Abijith Jagannath Kamath , Sunil Rudresh , Chandra Sekhar Seelamantula

Using porous electrodes containing nickel hexacyanoferrate (NiHCF) nanoparticles, we construct and test a device for capacitive deionization in a two flow-channel device where the intercalation electrodes are in direct contact with an…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-03-27 S. Porada , A. Shrivastava , P. Bukowska , P. M. Biesheuvel , K. C. Smith

It is notoriously difficult to measure instantaneous supply current to a device such as an ASIC, FPGA, or CPU without also affecting the instantaneous supply voltage and compromising the operation of the device [21]. For decades designers…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-25 Jonathan L. Fasig , Christopher K. White , Barry K. Gilbert , Clifton R. Haider

A simple method to increase the flow power extraction efficiency of a circular cylinder, undergoing vortex-induced vibration (VIV), by confining it between two parallel plates is proposed. A two-dimensional numerical study was performed on…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-29 Atul K. Soti , Ashoke De

In this work, a force field for several ions in water is proposed. In particular, we consider the cations Li$^+$ , Na$^+$ , K$^+$, Mg$^{2+}$, Ca$^{2+}$ and the anions Cl$^-$, and SO$_4^{2-}$ . These ions were selected as they appear in the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-25 I. M. Zeron , J. L. F. Abascal , C. Vega

The exponential scaling of complete active space (CAS) and full configuration interaction (CI) calculations limits the ability of quantum chemists to simulate the electronic structures of strongly correlated systems. Herein, we present…

This study presents the design, simulation, and experimental validation of a novel multimodal concentric surface coil for MR imaging, developed to achieve higher B1 field efficiency while maintaining low SAR for enhanced imaging…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Yunkun Zhao , Aditya A Bhosale , Xiaoliang Zhang

We study the classical simulability of noisy random quantum circuits under general noise models. While various classical algorithms for simulating noisy random circuits have been proposed, many of them rely on the anticoncentration…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Su-un Lee , Soumik Ghosh , Changhun Oh , Kyungjoo Noh , Bill Fefferman , Liang Jiang