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In this note, we investigate the relation between double points and complex points of immersed surfaces in almost-complex 4-manifolds and show how estimates for the minimal genus of embedded surfaces lead to inequalities between the number…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Christian Bohr

There has been recently a surge of interest in Grand Unified Theories on orbifolds of higher dimensional spaces. In particular, the higher dimensional doublet-triplet splitting mechanism has been of much interest. I revisit the superstring…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Alon E. Faraggi

The detailed study of disembodiment of physical properties by pre- and post-selection is present. A criterion is given to disembody physical properties for single particle with multiple degrees of freedom. It is shown that the non-commute…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-21 Chang-Ling Zou , Xu-Bo Zou , F. -W. Sun , Guang-Can Guo

A rectangular partition is the partition of an (axis-aligned) rectangle into interior-disjoint rectangles. We ask whether a rectangular partition permits a "nice" drawing of its dual, that is, a straight-line embedding of it such that each…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Michael Kerber

This article reviews the subject of supersymmetry and its breaking. The emphasis is on recent developments in metastable, dynamical supersymmetry breaking, which permit the construction of promising models of particle physics.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Michael Dine , John D. Mason

We give some results concerning the smoothness of the image of a real-analytic submanifold in complex space under the action of a finite holomorphic mapping. For instance, if the submanifold is not contained in a proper complex subvariety,…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Peter Ebenfelt , Linda P. Rothschild

We study the intersection theory of punctured pseudoholomorphic curves in $4$-dimensional symplectic cobordisms. We first study the local intersection properties of such curves at the punctures. We then use this to develop topological…

辛几何 · 数学 2019-03-20 Richard Siefring

We define the surface complex for $3$-manifolds and embark on a case study in the arena of Seifert fibered spaces. The base orbifold of a Seifert fibered space captures some of the topology of the Seifert fibered space, so, not…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-03-21 Jennifer Schultens

In this paper, we collect various structural results to determine when an integral homology $3$--sphere bounds an acyclic smooth $4$--manifold, and when this can be upgraded to a Stein manifold. In a different direction we study whether…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-05-18 John B. Etnyre , Bülent Tosun

Fixed a point O on a non-singular surface S and a complete mO-primary ideal I in its local ring, the curves on the surface X obtained by blowing-up I are studied in terms of the base points of I. Criteria for the principality of these…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jesus Fernandez-Sanchez

We consider supersymmetric models in 5-dimensional space-time compactified on S**1/Z(2) orbifold where N=2 supersymmetry is explicitly broken down to N=1 by the orbifold projection. We find that the residual N=1 supersymmetry is broken…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Masud Chaichian , Archil B. Kobakhidze , Mirian Tsulaia

We show that every bundle gerbe on a supermanifold decomposes into a bundle gerbe over the underlying manifold and a 2-form on the supermanifold. This decomposition is not canonical, but is determined by the choice of a projection map to…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-07-07 John Huerta

For many years, image over-segmentation into superpixels has been essential to computer vision pipelines, by creating homogeneous and identifiable regions of similar sizes. Such constrained segmentation problem would require a clear…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Rémi Giraud , Michaël Clément

An automorphism on a complex supermanifold $\mathcal M$ is called unipotent if it reduces to the identity on the associated graded supermanifold $gr(\mathcal M)$. These automorphisms are close to be complementary to those responsible for…

复变函数 · 数学 2016-07-26 Matthias Kalus

We say a $d$-dimensional simplicial complex embeds into double dimension if it embeds into the Euclidean space of dimension $2d$. For instance, a graph is planar iff it embeds into double dimension. We study the conditions under which the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-03-18 Salman Parsa

The interpolation problem is a natural and fundamental question whose roots trace back to ancient Greece. The story is long and rich, with many chapters, and a complete solution has been obtained only recently. Exploring it leads us on a…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-05-28 Eric Larson , Ravi Vakil , Isabel Vogt

Statistical neurodynamics studies macroscopic behaviors of randomly connected neural networks. We consider a deep layered feedforward network where input signals are processed layer by layer. The manifold of input signals is embedded in a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-08-23 Shun-ichi Amari , Ryo Karakida , Masafumi Oizumi

We show that, with some technical conditions, an abelian category can be embedded into the category of bimodules over a ring. The case of semisimple rigid monoidal categories is studied in more detail.

范畴论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Phung Ho Hai

In this paper we examine the structure of complex points of real 4-manifolds embedded into complex 3-manifolds up to isotopy. We show that there are only two types of complex points up to isotopy and as a consequence, show that any such…

复变函数 · 数学 2015-02-24 Marko Slapar

We investigate $N$-extended supersymmetry in one-dimensional quantum mechanics on a circle with point singularities. For any integer $n$, $N=2n+1$ supercharges are explicitly constructed in terms of discrete transformations, and a class of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tomoaki Nagasawa , Makoto Sakamoto , Kazunori Takenaga