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Despite its importance to experimental design, statistical power (the probability that, given a real effect, an experiment will reject the null hypothesis) has largely been ignored by the NLP community. Underpowered experiments make it more…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Dallas Card , Peter Henderson , Urvashi Khandelwal , Robin Jia , Kyle Mahowald , Dan Jurafsky

In many developing countries, timely and accurate information about birth rates and other demographic indicators is still lacking, especially for male fertility rates. Using anonymous and aggregate data from Facebook's Advertising Platform,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-04-13 Francesco Rampazzo , Emilio Zagheni , Ingmar Weber , Maria Rita Testa , Francesco Billari

The Ubiquitous nature of smartphones has significantly increased the use of social media platforms, such as Facebook, Twitter, TikTok, and LinkedIn, etc., among the public, government, and businesses. Facebook generated ~70 billion USD in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Shahid Alam , Juvariya Khan

Previous research shows that, despite its popularity, Facebook is less frequently used to share academic content. In order to investigate this discrepancy we set out to explore engagement numbers through their Graph API by querying the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Asura Enkhbayar , Juan Pablo Alperin

Facebook and other advertising platforms exploit users data for marketing purposes by allowing advertisers to select specific users and target them (the practice is being called micro-targeting). However, advertisers such as Cambridge…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Salim Chouaki , Islem Bouzenia , Oana Goga , Beatrice Roussillon

Underpowered studies (below 50% power) suffer from the winner's curse: A statistically significant positive estimate must exaggerate the true treatment effect to meet the significance threshold. A study by Dipayan Biswas, Annika Abell, and…

Online marketplace designers frequently run A/B tests to measure the impact of proposed product changes. However, given that marketplaces are inherently connected, total average treatment effect estimates obtained through Bernoulli…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-04-28 David Holtz , Ruben Lobel , Inessa Liskovich , Sinan Aral

In the global move toward urbanization, making sure the people remaining in rural areas are not left behind in terms of development and policy considerations is a priority for governments worldwide. However, it is increasingly challenging…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-04-23 Daniele Rama , Yelena Mejova , Michele Tizzoni , Kyriaki Kalimeri , Ingmar Weber

Online experimentation is at the core of Booking.com's customer-centric product development. While randomised controlled trials are a powerful tool for estimating the overall effects of product changes on business metrics, they often fall…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-10-31 Bahattin Tolga Öztan , Zoé van Havre , Caio Gomes , Lukas Vermeer

We propose a framework for measuring attentional agency, which we define as a user's ability to allocate attention according to their own desires, goals, and intentions on digital platforms that use statistical learning to prioritize…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Zachary Wojtowicz , Shrey Jain , Nicholas Vincent

Social Media is a key aspect of modern society where people share their thoughts, views, feelings and sentiments. Over the last few years, the inflation in popularity of social media has resulted in a monumental increase in data. Users use…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-07-14 M. M. H Dihyat , K Malik , M. A Khan , B Imran

Digital platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, Wikipedia, and Amazon Mechanical Turk have transformed the study of human behavior and provided access to new subject pools for academic research. In our study, we leverage the Facebook…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-10-09 Katherine Hoffmann Pham , Francesco Rampazzo , Leah R. Rosenzweig

Today, it is not clear how the impact of research on other areas of society than science should be measured. While peer review and bibliometrics have become standard methods for measuring the impact of research in science, there is not yet…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2014-09-11 Lutz Bornmann

Randomized experiments on social networks pose statistical challenges, due to the possibility of interference between units. We propose new methods for estimating attributable treatment effects in such settings. The methods do not require…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-10-13 David S. Choi

Centrality is one of the most studied concepts in social network analysis. There is a huge literature regarding centrality measures, as ways to identify the most relevant users in a social network. The challenge is to find measures that can…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-04-26 Fabián Riquelme , Pablo González-Cantergiani

Many years after online social networks exceeded our collective attention, social influence is still built on attention capital. Quality is not a prerequisite for viral spreading, yet large diffusion cascades remain the hallmark of a social…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-06-02 Damian Konrad Kowalczyk , Lars Kai Hansen

Social media is increasingly being used as a news-platform. To reach their intended audience, newspapers need for their articles to be well ranked by Facebook's news-feed algorithm. The number of likes, shares and other reactions determine…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-11-01 Marc Faddoul

Each year, significant investment of time and resources is made to improve diversity within engineering across a range of federal and state agencies, private/not-for-profit organizations, and foundations. In spite of decades of investments,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Aqdas Malik , Aditya Johri , Rajat Handa , Habib Karbasian , Hemant Purohit

Altmetrics are tools for measuring the impact of research beyond scientific communities. In general, they measure online mentions of scholarly outputs, such as on online social networks, blogs, and news sites. Some stakeholders in higher…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-12-20 Grischa Fraumann

In response to growing concern about the reliability and reproducibility of published science, researchers have proposed adopting measures of greater statistical stringency, including suggestions to require larger sample sizes and to lower…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-07-09 Harlan Campbell , Paul Gustafson