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We evaluate the superconducting fluctuation corrections to thermal conductivity in the normal state which diverge as T approaches T_c. We find zero total contribution for one, two and three-dimensional superconductors for arbitrary impurity…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Douglas R Niven , Robert A Smith

We study the effect of superconducting fluctuations on the conductivity of metals at arbitrary temperatures $T$ and impurity scattering rates $\tau^{-1}$. Using the standard diagrammatic technique but in the Keldysh representation, we…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-04-30 Nikolai A. Stepanov , Mikhail A. Skvortsov

The effect of fluctuations on the transport and thermodynamic properties of two-dimensional superconductors in a magnetic field is studied at low temperature. The fluctuation conductivity is calculated in the framework of the perturbation…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Victor Galitski , A. I. Larkin

There has been significant interest in the generation of very short-lived superconducting states in solid-state films. Here we consider the role of non-equilibrium superconducting fluctuations in such systems, generated by an interaction…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-01-02 Yonah Lemonik , Aditi Mitra

We derive Ginzburg-Landau-like action for two-dimensional disordered superconductor under far-from-equilibrium conditions in a fluctuational regime. Then, utilizing it, we calculate fluctuation induced density of states, Maki-Thomson and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-28 A. Petkovic , N. M. Chtchelkatchev , V. M. Vinokur

The fluctuation conduction of NSN and SNS contacts above T_c are analyzed. For NSN contacts, both Aslamazov-Larkin and Maki- Thompson corrections to the conduction are found to be of the same order and diverge for T_c^* < T_c according to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. F. Volkov , K. E. Nagaev , R. Seviour

We propose to employ an optical spectroscopy technique to monitor the superconductivity and properties of superconductors in the fluctuating regime. This technique is operational close to the plasmon resonance frequency of the material, and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-26 V. M. Kovalev , I. G. Savenko

Density-wave instabilities have been observed and studied in a multitude of materials. Most recently, in the context of unconventional superconductors like the iron-based superconductors, they have excited considerable interest. We analyze…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-08-31 Mareike Hoyer , Jörg Schmalian

When subject to a weak magnetic impurity potential, the order parameter and quasi-particle energy gap of a bulk singlet superconductor are suppressed. According to the conventional mean-field theory of Abrikosov and Gor'kov, the integrity…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A Lamacraft , B D Simons

We consider the intrinsic fluctuation conductivity in metals with multiply sheeted Fermi surfaces approaching a superconducting critical point. Restricting our attention to extreme type-II multicomponent superconductors motivates focusing…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Sondre Duna Lundemo , Asle Sudbø

We revisit the importance of collective-mode fluctuations and gauge invariance in the electromagnetic response of superconducting systems. In particular, we show that order-parameter fluctuations, gapless or not, have no contribution to the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Rufus Boyack , Pedro L. S. Lopes

We calculate the contribution of superconducting fluctuations to thermal transport in the normal state, for low magnetic fields. We do so in the Gaussian approximation to their critical dynamics which is also the Aslamazov-Larkin…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Iddo Ussishkin , S. L. Sondhi , David A. Huse

We first summarize our recent observations, through magnetization measurements in different low-Tc superconductors, of a rather sharp disappearance of the superconducting fluctuations in the normal state when the magnetic field approaches…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Manuel V. Ramallo , Jesus Mosqueira , Carlos Carballeira , Felix Soto , Felix Vidal

We theoretically study the contribution of superconducting fluctuation to extrinsic spin Hall effects in two- and three-dimensional electron gas and intrinsic spin Hall effects in two-dimensional electron gas with Rashba-type spin-orbit…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Akimitsu Watanabe , Hiroto Adachi , Yusuke Kato

Gauge invariance is essential for making physically meaningful predictions. In superconductors, mean-field Hamiltonians that explicitly break $U(1)$ symmetry often yield gauge-dependent results. While this issue has been resolved for linear…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Sena Watanabe , Haruki Watanabe

We derive the generalized Ginzburg-Landau free energy functional for conventional and unconventional singlet superconductors in the presence of paramagnetic, orbital and impurity effects. Within the mean field theory, we determine the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-03-31 M. Houzet , V. P. Mineev

We calculate the contribution of superconducting fluctuations above the critical temperature $T_c$ to the transverse thermoelectric response $\alpha_{xy}$, the quantity central to the analysis of the Nernst effect. The calculation is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Iddo Ussishkin

We calculate the fluctuation correction to the normal state conductivity in the vicinity of a quantum phase transition from a superconducting to normal state, induced by applying a magnetic field parallel to a dirty thin film or a nanowire…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Lopatin , N. Shah , V. M. Vinokur

The theory of fluctuation conductivity for an arbitrary impurity concentration including ultra-clean limit is developed. It is demonstrated that the formal divergency of the fluctuation density of states contribution obtained previously for…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. V. Livanov , G. Savona , A. A. Varlamov

Many analyses based on the time-dependent Ginzburg--Landau model are not consistent with statistical mechanics, because thermal fluctuations are not taken correctly into account. We use the fluctuation-dissipation theorem in order to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-06-13 Jorge Berger
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