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Analytical expressions are put forward to investigate the forced spiking activity of abstract neuron models such as the driven leaky integrate-and-fire (LIF) model. The method is valid in a wide parameter regime beyond the restraining…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Michael Schindler , Peter Talkner , Peter Hänggi

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are valued for their ability to process spatio-temporal information efficiently, offering biological plausibility, low energy consumption, and compatibility with neuromorphic hardware. However, the commonly…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Tianqing Zhang , Kairong Yu , Jian Zhang , Hongwei Wang

Spiking Neural Networks (SNN) exhibit higher energy efficiency compared to Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) due to their unique spike-driven mechanism. Additionally, SNN possess a crucial characteristic, namely the ability to process…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Huaxu He

The integrate and fire equation is a classical model for neural assemblies which can exhibit finite time blow-up. A major open problem is to understand how to continue solutions after blow-up. Here we study an approach based on random…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-24 Xu'An Dou , Benoît Perthame , Delphine Salort , Zhennan Zhou

We here investigate the well-posedness of a networked integrate-and-fire model describing an infinite population of neurons which interact with one another through their common statistical distribution. The interaction is of the…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-14 François Delarue , James Inglis , Sylvain Rubenthaler , Etienne Tanré

Implementations of spiking neural networks on neuromorphic hardware promise orders of magnitude less power consumption than their non-spiking counterparts. The standard neuron model for spike-based computation on such systems has long been…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Maximilian Baronig , Romain Ferrand , Silvester Sabathiel , Robert Legenstein

Stochastic integrate-and-fire (IF) neuron models have found widespread applications in computational neuroscience. Here we present results on the white-noise-driven perfect, leaky, and quadratic IF models, focusing on the spectral…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-05-14 Rafael D. Vilela , Benjamin Lindner

As the third generation of neural networks, spiking neural networks (SNNs) have recently gained widespread attention for their biological plausibility, energy efficiency, and effectiveness in processing neuromorphic datasets. To better…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Yang Li , Xinyi Zeng , Zhe Xue , Pinxian Zeng , Zikai Zhang , Yan Wang

Experimental evidence indicates that intrinsic temporal dynamics operating across multiple time scales are closely associated with the emergence of periodic spatial activity of increasing complexity. However, how information encoded in…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Yanlin Zhang , Yan Zhang , Muhua Zheng , Kesheng Xu

Spatiotemporal patterns such as traveling waves are frequently observed in recordings of neural activity. The mechanisms underlying the generation of such patterns are largely unknown. Previous studies have investigated the existence and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-09-16 Johanna Senk , Karolína Korvasová , Jannis Schuecker , Espen Hagen , Tom Tetzlaff , Markus Diesmann , Moritz Helias

The adaptive leaky integrate-and-fire (ALIF) model is fundamental within computational neuroscience and has been instrumental in studying our brains $\textit{in silico}$. Due to the sequential nature of simulating these neural models, a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Luke Taylor , Andrew J King , Nicol S Harper

The dynamics of neural networks is often characterized by collective behavior and quasi-synchronous events, where a large fraction of neurons fire in short time intervals, separated by uncorrelated firing activity. These global temporal…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-10-03 Raffaella Burioni , Mario Casartelli , Matteo di Volo , Roberto Livi , Alessandro Vezzani

Neurons in the brain continuously process the barrage of sensory inputs they receive from the environment. A wide array of experimental work has shown that the collective activity of neural populations encodes and processes this constant…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-10-30 Siddharth Paliwal , Gabriel Koch Ocker , Braden A. W. Brinkman

Nonlinear interactions in the dendritic tree play a key role in neural computation. Nevertheless, modeling frameworks aimed at the construction of large-scale, functional spiking neural networks, such as the Neural Engineering Framework,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-01-01 Andreas Stöckel , Chris Eliasmith

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs), inspired by the brain, are characterized by minimal power consumption and swift inference capabilities on neuromorphic hardware, and have been widely applied to various visual perception tasks. Current…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Chengjun Zhang , Yuhao Zhang , Jie Yang , Mohamad Sawan

The leaky integrate and fire (LIF) neuron represents standard neuronal model used for numerical simulations. The leakage is implemented in the model as exponential decay of trans-membrane voltage towards its resting value. This makes…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-05-26 A. K. Vidybida

We prove new results on the asymptotic behavior of the nonlinear integrate-and-fire neuron model. Among them, we give a criterion for the linearized stability or instability of equilibria, without restriction on the connectivity parameter,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-25 María J. Cáceres , José A. Cañizo , Alejandro Ramos-Lora

The time elapsed model describes the firing activity of an homogeneous assembly of neurons thanks to the distribution of times elapsed since the last discharge. It gives a mathematical description of the probability density of neurons…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-09-16 Khashayar Pakdaman , Benoît Perthame , Delphine Salort

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are widely regarded as a biologically-inspired and energy-efficient alternative to classical artificial neural networks. Yet, their theoretical foundations remain only partially understood. In this work, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-29 Umberto Biccari

Quantum machine learning is in a period of rapid development and discovery, however it still lacks the resources and diversity of computational models of its classical complement. With the growing difficulties of classical models requiring…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Dean Brand , Francesco Petruccione