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Autonomous vehicles (AVs) require reliable traffic sign recognition and robust lane detection capabilities to ensure safe navigation in complex and dynamic environments. This paper introduces an integrated approach combining advanced deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Chandan Kumar Sah , Ankit Kumar Shaw , Xiaoli Lian , Arsalan Shahid Baig , Tuopu Wen , Kun Jiang , Mengmeng Yang , Diange Yang

RGB-D cameras supply rich and dense visual and spatial information for various robotics tasks such as scene understanding, map reconstruction, and localization. Integrating depth and visual information can aid robots in localization and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Ali Tourani , Saad Ejaz , Hriday Bavle , Jose Luis Sanchez-Lopez , Holger Voos

Traffic light recognition, as a critical component of the perception module of self-driving vehicles, plays a vital role in the intelligent transportation systems. The prevalent deep learning based traffic light recognition methods heavily…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Danfeng Wang , Xin Ma , Xiaodong Yang

Accurate and efficient lane detection in 3D space is essential for autonomous driving systems, where robust generalization is the foremost requirement for 3D lane detection algorithms. Considering the extensive variation in lane structures…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Halil İbrahim Öztürk , Muhammet Esat Kalfaoğlu , Ozsel Kilinc

We present a generalized and scalable method, called Gen-LaneNet, to detect 3D lanes from a single image. The method, inspired by the latest state-of-the-art 3D-LaneNet, is a unified framework solving image encoding, spatial transform of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Yuliang Guo , Guang Chen , Peitao Zhao , Weide Zhang , Jinghao Miao , Jingao Wang , Tae Eun Choe

Visual change detection, aiming at segmentation of video frames into foreground and background regions, is one of the elementary tasks in computer vision and video analytics. The applications of change detection include anomaly detection,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Murari Mandal , Santosh Kumar Vipparthi

The detection of small road hazards, such as lost cargo, is a vital capability for self-driving cars. We tackle this challenging and rarely addressed problem with a vision system that leverages appearance, contextual as well as geometric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-21 Sebastian Ramos , Stefan Gehrig , Peter Pinggera , Uwe Franke , Carsten Rother

This paper proposes a robust, high-precision positioning methodology to address localization failures arising from complex background interference in large-scale flight navigation and the computational inefficiency inherent in conventional…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Jing Tao , Banglei Guan , Yang Shang , Shunkun Liang , Qifeng Yu

Object detection and segmentation are two core modules of an autonomous vehicle perception system. They should have high efficiency and low latency while reducing computational complexity. Currently, the most commonly used algorithms are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Maciej Baczmanski , Robert Synoczek , Mateusz Wasala , Tomasz Kryjak

Autonomous driving is a rapidly evolving technology. Autonomous vehicles are capable of sensing their environment and navigating without human input through sensory information such as radar, lidar, GNSS, vehicle odometry, and computer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-11 Yasamin Alkhorshid , Kamelia Aryafar , Sven Bauer , Gerd Wanielik

Current research on visual place recognition mostly focuses on aggregating local visual features of an image into a single vector representation. Therefore, high-level information such as the geometric arrangement of the features is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-22 Felix Taubner , Florian Tschopp , Tonci Novkovic , Roland Siegwart , Fadri Furrer

In the application of computer-vision based displacement measurement, an optical target is usually required to prove the reference. In the case that the optical target cannot be attached to the measuring objective, edge detection, feature…

License plate detection (LPD) is essential for traffic management, vehicle tracking, and law enforcement but faces challenges like variable lighting and diverse font types, impacting accuracy. Traditionally reliant on image processing and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Zahra Ebrahimi Vargoorani , Ching Yee Suen

In an autonomous driving system, it is essential to recognize vehicles, pedestrians and cyclists from images. Besides the high accuracy of the prediction, the requirement of real-time running brings new challenges for convolutional network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Yueming Zhang , Xiaolin Song , Bing Bai , Tengfei Xing , Chao Liu , Xin Gao , Zhihui Wang , Yawei Wen , Haojin Liao , Guoshan Zhang , Pengfei Xu

Detecting vehicles with strong robustness and high efficiency has become one of the key capabilities of fully autonomous driving cars. This topic has already been widely studied by GPU-accelerated deep learning approaches using image…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Sanqing Qu , Guang Chen , Canbo Ye , Fan Lu , Fa Wang , Zhongcong Xu , Yixin Ge

Numerous Deep Learning and sensor-based models have been developed to detect potential accidents with an autonomous vehicle. However, a self-driving car needs to be able to detect accidents between other vehicles in its path and take…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Dhananjai Chand , Savyasachi Gupta , Ilaiah Kavati

Real-time traffic crash detection is critical in intelligent transportation systems because traditional crash notifications often suffer delays and lack specific, lane-level location information, which can lead to safety risks and economic…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-25 Shixiao Liang , Chengyuan Ma , Pei Li , Haotian Shi , Jiaxi Liu , Hang Zhou , Keke Long , Bofeng Cao , Todd Szymkowski , Xiaopeng Li

Accurate depth estimation is critical for autonomous driving perception systems, particularly for long range vehicle detection on highways. Traditional dense stereo matching methods such as Block Matching (BM) and Semi Global Matching (SGM)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Qihao Huang

Interconnected road lanes are a central concept for navigating urban roads. Currently, most autonomous vehicles rely on preconstructed lane maps as designing an algorithmic model is difficult. However, the generation and maintenance of such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Robin Karlsson , David Robert Wong , Simon Thompson , Kazuya Takeda

On-road obstacle detection is an important field of research that falls in the scope of intelligent transportation infrastructure systems. The use of vision-based approaches results in an accurate and cost-effective solution to such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Umang Goenka , Aaryan Jagetia , Param Patil , Akshay Singh , Taresh Sharma , Poonam Saini