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Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an irreversible devastative neurodegenerative disorder associated with progressive impairment of memory and cognitive functions. Its early diagnosis is crucial for the development of possible future treatment…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Ahsan Bin Tufail , Qiu-Na Zhang , Yong-Kui Ma

Deep Learning architectures, albeit successful in most computer vision tasks, were designed for data with an underlying Euclidean structure, which is not usually fulfilled since pre-processed data may lie on a non-linear space. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 Racha Friji , Hassen Drira , Faten Chaieb , Sebastian Kurtek , Hamza Kchok

Medical images used in clinical practice are heterogeneous and not the same quality as scans studied in academic research. Preprocessing breaks down in extreme cases when anatomy, artifacts, or imaging parameters are unusual or protocols…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-31 Mostafa Mehdipour Ghazi , Mads Nielsen

We introduce RPM-Net, a deep learning-based approach which simultaneously infers movable parts and hallucinates their motions from a single, un-segmented, and possibly partial, 3D point cloud shape. RPM-Net is a novel Recurrent Neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-29 Zihao Yan , Ruizhen Hu , Xingguang Yan , Luanmin Chen , Oliver van Kaick , Hao Zhang , Hui Huang

Pattern recognition methods using neuroimaging data for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease have been the subject of extensive research in recent years. In this paper, we use deep learning methods, and in particular sparse autoencoders and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-02-10 Adrien Payan , Giovanni Montana

The response of adult human bone marrow stromal stem cells to surface topographies generated through femtosecond laser machining can be predicted by a deep neural network. The network is capable of predicting cell response to a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-25 Benita S. Mackay , Matthew Praeger , James A. Grant-Jacob , Janos Kanczler , Robert W. Eason , Richard O. C. Oreffo , Ben Mills

Automated methods for Alzheimer's disease (AD) classification have the potential for great clinical benefits and may provide insight for combating the disease. Machine learning, and more specifically deep neural networks, have been shown to…

In this brief paper, a learning algorithm is developed for Deep Learning Neuro-Skin Neural Network to improve their learning properties. Neuroskin is a new type of neural network presented recently by the authors. It is comprised of a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-10 Mehrdad Shafiei Dizaji

Deep learning has become an important tool for Alzheimer's disease (AD) classification from structural MRI. Many existing studies analyze individual 2D slices extracted from MRI volumes, while clinical neuroimaging practice typically relies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Md Sifat , Sania Akter , Akif Islam , Md. Ekramul Hamid , Abu Saleh Musa Miah , Najmul Hassan , Md Abdur Rahim , Jungpil Shin

Fusing structural-functional images of the brain has shown great potential to analyze the deterioration of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, it is a big challenge to effectively fuse the correlated and complementary information from…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-06 Qiankun Zuo , Junren Pan , Shuqiang Wang

Capsule networks are a type of neural network that identify image parts and form the instantiation parameters of a whole hierarchically. The goal behind the network is to perform an inverse computer graphics task, and the network parameters…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Saeid Abbassi , Kamaledin Ghiasi-Shirazi , Ahad Harati

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have proven to be highly effective in a variety of tasks, making them the go-to method for problems requiring high-level predictive power. Despite this success, the inner workings of DNNs are often not…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-03-04 Anton Thielmann , René-Marcel Kruse , Thomas Kneib , Benjamin Säfken

In this study, we propose a neural network approach to capture the functional connectivities among anatomic brain regions. The suggested approach estimates a set of brain networks, each of which represents the connectivity patterns of a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Baran Baris Kivilcim , Itir Onal Ertugrul , Fatos T. Yarman Vural

We present a novel approach to learning a point-wise, meaningful embedding for point-clouds in an unsupervised manner, through the use of neural-networks. The domain of point-cloud processing via neural-networks is rapidly evolving, with…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Matan Shoef , Sharon Fogel , Daniel Cohen-Or

The reconstruction of a discrete surface from a point cloud is a fundamental geometry processing problem that has been studied for decades, with many methods developed. We propose the use of a deep neural network as a geometric prior for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-08 Francis Williams , Teseo Schneider , Claudio Silva , Denis Zorin , Joan Bruna , Daniele Panozzo

Recent deep networks that directly handle points in a point set, e.g., PointNet, have been state-of-the-art for supervised learning tasks on point clouds such as classification and segmentation. In this work, a novel end-to-end deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-04 Yaoqing Yang , Chen Feng , Yiru Shen , Dong Tian

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is associated with local (e.g. brain tissue atrophy) and global brain changes (loss of cerebral connectivity), which can be detected by high-resolution structural magnetic resonance imaging. Conventionally, these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Sarah C. Brüningk , Felix Hensel , Catherine R. Jutzeler , Bastian Rieck

Mathematical morphology is a theory and technique to collect features like geometric and topological structures in digital images. Given a target image, determining suitable morphological operations and structuring elements is a cumbersome…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Yucong Shen , Xin Zhong , Frank Y. Shih

Semi-supervised learning algorithms typically construct a weighted graph of data points to represent a manifold. However, an explicit graph representation is problematic for neural networks operating in the online setting. Here, we propose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Alexander Genkin , Anirvan M. Sengupta , Dmitri Chklovskii

Modern histopathological image analysis relies on the segmentation of cell structures to derive quantitative metrics required in biomedical research and clinical diagnostics. State-of-the-art deep learning approaches predominantly apply…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-12 Yoav Alon , Huiyu Zhou