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Stacked layers of metal meshes embedded in a dielectric substrate are routinely used for providing spectral selection at THz frequencies. Recent work has shown that particular geometries allow the refractive index to be tuned to produce…

光学 · 物理学 2012-12-14 Giorgio Savini , Peter A. R. Ade , Jin Zhang

We present GRIP, a graph neural network accelerator architecture designed for low-latency inference. AcceleratingGNNs is challenging because they combine two distinct types of computation: arithmetic-intensive vertex-centric operations and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-07-31 Kevin Kiningham , Christopher Re , Philip Levis

Generalizable 3D part segmentation is important but challenging in vision and robotics. Training deep models via conventional supervised methods requires large-scale 3D datasets with fine-grained part annotations, which are costly to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Minghua Liu , Yinhao Zhu , Hong Cai , Shizhong Han , Zhan Ling , Fatih Porikli , Hao Su

Grasp detection in clutter requires the robot to reason about the 3D scene from incomplete and noisy perception. In this work, we draw insight that 3D reconstruction and grasp learning are two intimately connected tasks, both of which…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-22 Zhenyu Jiang , Yifeng Zhu , Maxwell Svetlik , Kuan Fang , Yuke Zhu

Learning implicit representations has been a widely used solution for surface reconstruction from 3D point clouds. The latest methods infer a distance or occupancy field by overfitting a neural network on a single point cloud. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Chao Chen , Yu-Shen Liu , Zhizhong Han

Fabricating existing and popular open-source adaptive robotic grippers commonly involves using multiple professional machines, purchasing a wide range of parts, and tedious, time-consuming assembly processes. This poses a significant…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Xin Zhou , Adam J. Spiers

A fusion boundary-plasma domain is defined by axisymmetric magnetic surfaces where the geometry is often complicated by the presence of one or more X-points; and modeling boundary plasmas usually relies on computational grids that account…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 B. M. Garcia , M. V. Umansky , J. Watkins , J. Guterl , O. Izacard

The Gradient Ascent Pulse Engineering (GRAPE) is a celebrated control algorithm with excellent converging rates, owing to a piece-wise-constant ansatz for the control function that allows for cheap objective gradients. However, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Martin Larocca , Diego Wisniacki

High-quality and controllable digital twins of surgical instruments are critical for Real2Sim in robot-assisted surgery, as they enable realistic simulation, synthetic data generation, and perception learning under novel poses. We present…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Shuojue Yang , Zijian Wu , Chengjiaao Liao , Qian Li , Daiyun Shen , Chang Han Low , Septimiu E. Salcudean , Yueming Jin

3DGS employs a large number of Gaussian primitives to fit scenes, resulting in substantial storage and computational overhead. Existing pruning methods rely on manually designed criteria or introduce additional learnable parameters,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Xiaobin Deng , Qiuli Yu , Changyu Diao , Min Li , Duanqing Xu

Hearing Aid (HA) algorithms need to be tuned ("fitted") to match the impairment of each specific patient. The lack of a fundamental HA fitting theory is a strong contributing factor to an unsatisfying sound experience for about 20% of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-09-07 Thijs van de Laar , Bert de Vries

Perceptually Aligned Gradients (PAG) refer to an intriguing property observed in robust image classification models, wherein their input gradients align with human perception and pose semantic meanings. While this phenomenon has gained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-04 Roy Ganz , Michael Elad

Recent advancements in robotic grasping have led to its integration as a core module in many manipulation systems. For instance, language-driven semantic segmentation enables the grasping of any designated object or object part. However,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Yun Du , Mengao Zhao , Tianwei Lin , Yiwei Jin , Chaodong Huang , Zhizhong Su

Exploiting 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) with Contrastive Language-Image Pre-Training (CLIP) models for open-vocabulary 3D semantic understanding of indoor scenes has emerged as an attractive research focus. Existing methods typically attach…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Guibiao Liao , Jiankun Li , Zhenyu Bao , Xiaoqing Ye , Qing Li , Kanglin Liu

Robots operating in human-centric environments require the integration of visual grounding and grasping capabilities to effectively manipulate objects based on user instructions. This work focuses on the task of referring grasp synthesis,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Georgios Tziafas , Yucheng Xu , Arushi Goel , Mohammadreza Kasaei , Zhibin Li , Hamidreza Kasaei

Visual speech recognition (VSR), also known as lip reading, is the task of recognizing speech from silent video. Despite significant advancements in VSR over recent decades, most existing methods pay limited attention to real-world visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Tianyue Wang , Shuang Yang , Shiguang Shan , Xilin Chen

This paper presents an in-depth analysis of the generalized isotonic recursive partitioning (GIRP) algorithm for fitting isotonic models under separable convex losses, proposed by Luss and Rosset [J. Comput. Graph. Statist., 23 (2014), pp.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-01-12 Joong-Ho Won , Jihan Jung

Suppose that we observe noisy linear measurements of an unknown signal that can be modeled as the sum of two component signals, each of which arises from a nonlinear sub-manifold of a high dimensional ambient space. We introduce SPIN, a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-06-11 Chinmay Hegde , Richard G. Baraniuk

Inferring affordable (i.e., graspable) parts of arbitrary objects based on human specifications is essential for robots advancing toward open-vocabulary manipulation. Current grasp planners, however, are hindered by limited vision-language…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Teli Ma , Zifan Wang , Jiaming Zhou , Mengmeng Wang , Junwei Liang

Analog neuromorphic computing systems emulate the parallelism and connectivity of the human brain, promising greater expressivity and energy efficiency compared to digital systems. Though many devices have emerged as candidates for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Samuel Liu , Deji Akinwande , Dmitry Kireev , Jean Anne C. Incorvia