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A numerical model of isotropic homogeneous turbulence with helical forcing is investigated. The resulting flow, which is essentially the prototype of the alpha^2 dynamo of mean-field dynamo theory, produces strong dynamo action with an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Axel Brandenburg

The joint probability density function (PDF) of turbulent velocity and concentration of a passive scalar in an urban street canyon is computed using a newly developed particle-in-cell Monte Carlo method. Compared to moment closures, the PDF…

地球物理 · 物理学 2010-03-25 J. Bakosi , P. Franzese , Z. Boybeyi

A two-dimensional fluid, stirred at high wavenumbers and damped by both viscosity and linear friction, is modeled by a statistical field theory. The fluid's long-distance behavior is studied using renormalization-group (RG) methods, as…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Jackson R. Mayo

We present an effective field theory study of radiation and radiation reaction effects for scalar and electromagnetic fields in general spacetime dimensions. Our method unifies the treatment of outgoing radiation and its reaction force…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-28 Ofek Birnholtz , Shahar Hadar

We propose a model for Diffusive Shock Acceleration (DSA) in which stochastic magnetic fields in the shock precursor are generated through purely fluid mechanisms of a so-called small-scale dynamo. This contrasts with previous DSA models…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. Beresnyak , T. W. Jones , A. Lazarian

In assumed probability density function (pdf) methods of turbulent combustion, the shape of the scalar pdf is assumed a priori and the pdf is parametrized by its moments for which model equations are solved. In non-premixed flows the beta…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-11-05 J. Bakosi , J. R. Ristorcelli

A method of random forcing with a constant power input for two-dimensional gyrokinetic turbulence simulations is developed for the study of stationary plasma turbulence. The property that the forcing term injects the energy at a constant…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-29 Ryusuke Numata

The validity of two fundamental concepts of classical chemical kinetics - the notion of "Chemical Equilibrium" and the "Law of Mass Action" - are re-examined for reversible \textit{diffusion-limited} reactions (DLR), as exemplified here by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Voituriez , M. Moreau , G. Oshanin

We introduce an alternative formulation of the exact stochastic simulation algorithm (SSA) for sampling trajectories of the chemical master equation for a well-stirred system of coupled chemical reactions. Our formulation is based on…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 Rajesh Ramaswamy , Nélido González-Segredo , Ivo F. Sbalzarini

A numerical method to efficiently solve for mixing and reaction of scalars in a two-dimensional flow field at large P\'eclet numbers but otherwise arbitrary Damk\"ohler numbers is reported. We consider a strip of one reactant in a pool of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-06-17 Aditya Bandopadhyay , Tanguy Le Borgne , Yves Méheust

The aim of this paper is to highlight a recently proposed method for the treatment of classical radiative effects, in particular radiation reaction, via effective field theory methods. We emphasize important features of the method, and in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-01-22 Ofek Birnholtz , Shahar Hadar , Barak Kol

Motivated by the modeling of three-dimensional fluid turbulence, we define and study a class of stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) that are randomly stirred by a spatially smooth and uncorrelated in time forcing term. To…

We develop an action principle to construct the field equations for a multi-fluid system containing charge-neutral fluids, plasmas, and dissipation (via resistive interactions), by combining the standard, Maxwell action and minimal coupling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-31 N. Andersson , G. L. Comer , I. Hawke

Dispersion of a passive scalar from concentrated sources in fully developed turbulent channel flow is studied with the probability density function (PDF) method. The joint PDF of velocity, turbulent frequency and scalar concentration is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-03-24 J. Bakosi , P. Franzese , Z. Boybeyi

Turbulent cascades characterize the transfer of energy injected by a random force at large scales towards the small scales. In hydrodynamic turbulence, when the Reynolds number is large, the velocity field of the fluid becomes irregular and…

Understanding the asymptotic behavior of reaction-diffusion (RD) systems is crucial for modeling processes ranging from species coexistence in ecology to biochemical interactions within cells. In this work, we analyze RD systems in which…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-02-18 Carlos Barajas , Jean-Jacques Slotine , Domitilla Del Vecchio

A variety of simulation methodologies have been used for modeling reaction-diffusion dynamics -- including approaches based on Differential Equations (DE), the Stochastic Simulation Algorithm (SSA), Brownian Dynamics (BD), Green's Function…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-05-21 Marcus Thomas , Russell Schwartz

The rate of magnetic field diffusion plays an essential role in several astrophysical plasma processes. It has been demonstrated that the omnipresent turbulence in astrophysical media induces fast magnetic reconnection, which consequently…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 R. Santos-Lima , G. Guerrero , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , A. Lazarian

We present a theoretical study on pattern formation occurring in miscible fluids reacting by a second-order reaction $A + B \to S$ in a vertical Hele-Shaw cell under constant gravity. We have recently reported that concentration-dependent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Dmitry Bratsun

We present a nonlinear Monte Carlo model of efficient diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) where the magnetic turbulence responsible for particle diffusion is calculated self-consistently from the resonant cosmic-ray (CR) streaming…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Andrei M. Bykov , Donald C. Ellison , Sergei M. Osipov , Andrey E. Vladimirov
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