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相关论文: Planck scale effects on the stochastic gravitation…

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The NANOGrav, Parkes and European Pulsar Timing Array (PTA) experiments have collected strong evidence for a stochastic gravitational wave background in the nHz-frequency band. In this work we perform a detailed statistical analysis of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Martin Wolfgang Winkler , Katherine Freese

One of the predictions of quantum gravity phenomenology is that, in situations where Planck-scale physics and the notion of a quantum spacetime are relevant, field propagation will be described by a modified set of laws. Descriptions of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luca Bombelli , Oliver Winkler

Despite growing interest, there is a scarcity of known predictions in the regime where both quantum and general relativistic effects become observable. Here, we investigate a combined atom-field system in a curved spacetime, with a specific…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Jerzy Paczos , Navdeep Arya , Sofia Qvarfort , Daniel Braun , Magdalena Zych

Particles in a yet unexplored dark sector with sufficiently large mass and small gauge coupling may form purely gravitational atoms (quantum gravitational bound states) with a rich phenomenology. In particular, we investigate the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Niklas G. Nielsen , Andrea Palessandro , Martin S. Sloth

We examine which information on the early cosmological history can be extracted from the potential measurement by third-generation gravitational-wave observatories of a stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) produced by cosmic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Yann Gouttenoire , Géraldine Servant , Peera Simakachorn

We briefly discuss four different possible types of transitions from quark to hadronic matter and their characteristic signatures in terms of correlations. We also highlight the effects arising from mass modification of hadrons in hot and…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-08-04 T. Csorgo , Sandra S. Padula

The equation which governs the temporal evolution of a gravitational wave (GW) in curved space-time can be treated as the Schrodinger equation for a particle moving in the presence of an effective potential. When GWs propagate in an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Kostas Kleidis , Demetros B Papadopoulos , Enric Verdaguer , Loukas Vlahos

It has been noted (Lieu & Hillmann, 2002) that the cumulative affect of Planck-scale phenomenology, or the structure of space-time at extremely small scales, can be lead to the loss of phase of radiation emitted at large distances from the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Ragazzoni , M. Turatto , W. Gaessler

In many particle physics models, domain wall can form during the phase transition process after discrete symmetry breaking. We study the scenario within a complex singlet extended Standard Model framework, where a strongly first order phase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Ruiyu Zhou , Jing Yang , Ligong Bian

We study the effect of a stochastic background of gravitational waves on the gravitational lensing of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation. It has been shown that matter density inhomogeneities produce a smoothing of the acoustic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Silvia Mollerach

Using the grand canonical ensemble formulation of a multi-particle statistical system, the thermodynamical description of the dual QCD has been presented in terms of the bag model of hadrons and analyzed for the quark-gluon plasma phase of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 H. C. Chandola , Garima Punetha , H. Dehnen

The QCD phase diagram might exhibit a first order phase transition for large baryochemical potentials. We explore the cosmological implications of such a QCD phase transition in the early universe. We propose that the large baryon-asymmetry…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Simon Schettler , Tillmann Boeckel , Jurgen Schaffner-Bielich

In this work we highlight an important perspective for the complete understanding of the stochastic gravitational background structure. The stochastic gravitational wave background is perhaps the most important current and future tool…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-02 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

Modified uncertainty principle and non-commutative variables may phenomenologically account for quantum gravity effects, independently of the considered theory of quantum gravity. We show that quantum fluids enable experimental analogs and…

光学 · 物理学 2018-10-23 Giulia Marcucci , Claudio Conti

Planck-scale physics challenges the classical smooth-spacetime picture by introducing quantum fluctuations that imply a nontrivial spacetime microstructure. We present a framework that encodes these fluctuations by promoting local scale…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Weihu Ma , Yu-Gang Ma

A stochastic background of gravitational waves is expected to arise from a superposition of a large number of unresolved gravitational-wave sources of astrophysical and cosmological origin. It is expected to carry unique signatures from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-27 The LIGO Scientific Collaboration , the Virgo Collaboration

We derive the complete spectrum of gravitational waves induced by primordial scalar perturbations ranging over all observable wavelengths. This scalar-induced contribution can be computed directly from the observed scalar perturbations and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daniel Baumann , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Paul J. Steinhardt , Keitaro Takahashi

We construct a semiclassical FLRW cosmological model assuming a running cosmological constant (CC). It turns out that the CC becomes variable at arbitrarily low energies due to the remnant quantum effects of the heaviest particles, e.g. the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Ilya L. Shapiro , Joan Sola , Cristina Espana-Bonet , Pilar Ruiz-Lapuente

This paper is the third in a series of theorems which state how cosmological observations can provide evidence for an early phase of acceleration in the universe. Previous theorems demonstrated that the observed power spectrum for scalar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Ghazal Geshnizjani , William H. Kinney

Quantum fluctuations of the gravitational field in the early Universe, amplified by inflation, produce a primordial gravitational-wave background across a broad frequency band. We derive constraints on the spectrum of this gravitational…