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This paper considers incentives to provide goods that are partially shareable along social links. We introduce a model in which each individual in a social network not only decides how much of a shareable good to provide, but also decides…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-06-05 Stefanie Gerke , Gregory Gutin , Sung-Ha Hwang , Philip Neary

We study a general aggregation problem in which a society has to determine its position on each of several issues, based on the positions of the members of the society on those issues. There is a prescribed set of feasible evaluations,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Elad Dokow , Dvir Falik

Reconstructing network connectivity from the collective dynamics of a system typically requires access to its complete continuous-time evolution although these are often experimentally inaccessible. Here we propose a theory for revealing…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-08-08 Jose Casadiego , Dimitra Maoutsa , Marc Timme

Our recent paper [Grauwin et al. Sci. Rep. 7 (2017)] demonstrates that community and hierarchical structure of the networks of human interactions largely determines the least and should be taken into account while modeling them. In the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-12-18 Stanislav Sobolevsky

We study proliferation of an action in binary action network coordination games that are generalized to include global effects. This captures important aspects of proliferation of a particular action or narrative in online social networks,…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-08-02 John Higgins , Tarun Sabarwal

In this preregistration submission, we propose an empirical study of how networks handle changes in complexity of the data. We investigate the effect of network capacity on generalization performance in the face of increasing data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Emir Konuk , Kevin Smith

In this work we propose a computational scheme inspired by the workings of human cognition. We embed some fundamental aspects of the human cognitive system into this scheme in order to obtain a minimization of computational resources and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Daniel Borkmann , Andrea Guazzini , Emanuele Massaro , Stefan Rudolph

The existence of errors or inconsistencies in the configuration of security components, such as filtering routers and/or firewalls, may lead to weak access control policies -- potentially easy to be evaded by unauthorized parties. We…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Joaquin Garcia-Alfaro , Frederic Cuppens , Nora Cuppens-Boulahia

Ideas, behaviors, and opinions spread through social networks. If the probability of spreading to a new individual is a non-linear function of the fraction of the individuals' affected neighbors, such a spreading process becomes a "complex…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Julian Kates-Harbeck , Michael M. Desai

The robustness of connectivity and the efficiency of paths are incompatible in many real networks. We propose a self-organization mechanism for incrementally generating onion-like networks with positive degree-degree correlations whose…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-05-09 Yukio Hayashi

The increasing complexity and unpredictability of many ICT scenarios let us envision that future systems will have to dynamically learn how to act and adapt to face evolving situations with little or no a priori knowledge, both at the level…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Marco Lippi , Stefano Mariani , Matteo Martinelli , Franco Zambonelli

The cloud computing paradigm is being adopted by many organizations in different application domains as it is cost effective and offers a virtually unlimited pool of resources. Engineering critical systems can benefit from clouds in…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-05-01 Sami Alajrami

In many networks, including networks of protein-protein interactions, interdisciplinary collaboration networks, and semantic networks, connections are established between nodes with complementary rather than similar properties. While…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Gabriel Budel , Maksim Kitsak

The objective of this paper is to identify and analyze the response actions of a set of players embedded in sub-networks in the context of interaction and learning. We characterize strategic network formation as a static game of…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-10-28 Alex Centeno

We study the incentives that agents have to invest in costly protection against cascading failures in networked systems. Applications include vaccination, computer security and airport security. Agents are connected through a network and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-06-06 Matt V. Leduc , Ruslan Momot

In this paper we revisit the concept of mobility entropy. Over time, the structure of spatial interactions among urban centres tends to become more complex and evolves from centralised models to more scattered origin and destination…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Valentina Marin , Carlos Molinero , Elsa Arcaute

It is common for people to access multiple social networks, for example, using phone, email, and social media. Together, the multi-layer social interactions form a "integrated social network." How can we extend well developed knowledge…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-09-07 Kristina Lerman , Shang-Hua Teng , Xiaoran Yan

Concepts in a certain domain of science are linked via intrinsic connections reflecting the structure of knowledge. To get a qualitative insight and a quantitative description of this structure, we perform empirical analysis and modeling of…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Vasyl Palchykov , Mariana Krasnytska , Olesya Mryglod , Yurij Holovatch

In recent years, the current Internet has experienced an unexpected paradigm shift in the usage model, which has pushed researchers towards the design of the Information-Centric Networking (ICN) paradigm as a possible replacement of the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-10-17 Mauro Conti , Ankit Gangwal , Muhammad Hassan , Chhagan Lal , Eleonora Losiouk

We propose Internames, an architectural framework in which names are used to identify all entities involved in communication: contents, users, devices, logical as well as physical points involved in the communication, and services. By not…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-01-03 Nicola Blefari Melazzi , Andrea Detti , Mayutan Arumaithurai , K. K. Ramakrishnan