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Socio-economic networks, from cities and firms to collaborative projects, often appear resilient for long periods before experiencing rapid, cascading decline as participation erodes. We explain such dynamics through a framework of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Sandro Claudio Lera , Andreas Haupt

Inspired from human cognition, machine learning systems are gradually revealing advantages of sparser and more modular architectures. Recent work demonstrates that not only do some modular architectures generalize well, but they also lead…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Sarthak Mittal , Yoshua Bengio , Guillaume Lajoie

The Internet is inherently a multipath network---for an underlying network with only a single path connecting various nodes would have been debilitatingly fragile. Unfortunately, traditional Internet technologies have been designed around…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-09-18 Junaid Qadir , Anwaar Ali , Kok-Lim Alvin Yau , Arjuna Sathiaseelan , Jon Crowcroft

As technologies are developed and constructed, designers may or may not be aware that they are embedding politics and values into their artifacts. Computer scientists operate and advance their field by building layers of abstraction into…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2013-06-25 Peter Kinnaird

This paper proposes models of learning process in teams of individuals who collectively execute a sequence of tasks and whose actions are determined by individual skill levels and networks of interpersonal appraisals and influence. The…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-10-03 Wenjun Mei , Noah E. Friedkin , Kyle Lewis , Francesco Bullo

The inferential model (IM) approach, like fiducial and its generalizations, depends on a representation of the data-generating process. Here, a particular variation on the IM construction is considered, one based on generalized…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-07-01 Ryan Martin

The following paper is on the emergence of observable complexity in urban networks visualized as product of essentially non-observable social processes. The methodology unfolded here draws on recent insight of econophysics in the strict…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rainer E. Zimmermann , Anna Soci

We consider the framework of aggregative games, in which the cost function of each agent depends on his own strategy and on the average population strategy. As first contribution, we investigate the relations between the concepts of Nash…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-07-27 Dario Paccagnan , Basilio Gentile , Francesca Parise , Maryam Kamgarpour , John Lygeros

We propose a novel network formation game that explains the emergence of various hierarchical structures in groups where self-interested or utility-maximizing individuals decide to establish or severe relationships of authority or…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Pedro Cisneros-Velarde , Francesco Bullo

We propose fully-distributed algorithms for Nash equilibrium seeking in aggregative games over networks. We first consider the case where local constraints are present and we design an algorithm combining, for each agent, (i) the projected…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-04 Guido Carnevale , Filippo Fabiani , Filiberto Fele , Kostas Margellos , Giuseppe Notarstefano

The Internet of Things (IoT) is envisioned as a global network of connected things enabling ubiquitous machine-to-machine (M2M) communication. With estimations of billions of sensors and devices to be connected in the coming years, the IoT…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-09-27 Radu-Casian Mihailescu , Romina Spalazzese , Clint Heyer , Paul Davidsson

Creating new ties in a social network facilitates knowledge exchange and affects positional advantage. In this paper, we study the process, which we call network building, of establishing ties between two existing social networks in order…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-05-13 Anastasia Moskvina , Jiamou Liu

The analysis of the practices and the tendencies of the users at the time of the search for information on Internet makes it possible to highlight several points. The search for information becomes powerful after knowledge of the typology…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2007-06-14 Marie-France Ango-Obiang

We present a brief introduction to a flexible, general network inference framework which models data as a network space, sampled to optimize network structure to a particular task. We introduce a formal problem statement related to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-05-03 Ivan Brugere , Chris Kanich , Tanya Y. Berger-Wolf

In an ideal distributed computing infrastructure, users would be able to use diverse distributed computing resources in a simple coherent way, with guaranteed security and efficient use of shared resources in accordance with the wishes of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2009-03-02 Saul Youssef , John Brunelle , John Huth , David C. Parkes , Margo Seltzer , Jim Shank

Many complex systems in nature and society can be described in terms of networks capturing the intricate web of connections among the units they are made of. A key question is how to interpret the global organization of such networks as the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gergely Palla , Imre Derenyi , Illes Farkas , Tamas Vicsek

Network densification along with universal resources reuse is expected to play a key role in the realization of 5G radio access as an enabler for delivering most of the anticipated network capacity improvements. On the one hand, neither the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-12-06 Antonis G. Gotsis , Angeliki Alexiou

Internet-scale quantum repeater networks will be heterogeneous in physical technology, repeater functionality, and management. The classical control necessary to use the network will therefore face similar issues as Internet data…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-21 Rodney Van Meter , Joe Touch , Dominic Horsman

A diffusion process on complex networks is introduced in order to uncover their large scale topological structures. This is achieved by focusing on the slowest decaying diffusive modes of the network. The proposed procedure is applied to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ingve Simonsen , Kasper Astrup Eriksen , Sergei Maslov , Kim Sneppen

Benchmarking has long served as a foundational practice in machine learning and, increasingly, in modern AI systems such as large language models, where shared tasks, metrics, and leaderboards offer a common basis for measuring progress and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Philip Waggoner
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