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Manipulated images are a threat to consumers worldwide, when they are used to spread disinformation. Therefore, Comprint enables forgery detection by utilizing JPEG-compression fingerprints. This paper evaluates the impact of the training…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Hannes Mareen , Dante Vanden Bussche , Glenn Van Wallendael , Luisa Verdoliva , Peter Lambert

Traditional minutiae-based fingerprint representations consist of a variable-length set of minutiae. This necessitates a more complex comparison causing the drawback of high computational cost in one-to-many comparison. Recently, deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Tim Rohwedder , Daile Osorio-Roig , Christian Rathgeb , Christoph Busch

Compared to contact fingerprint images, contactless fingerprint images exhibit four distinct characteristics: (1) they contain less noise; (2) they have fewer discontinuities in ridge patterns; (3) the ridge-valley pattern is less distinct;…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Mahrukh Siddiqui , Shahzaib Iqbal , Bandar AlShammari , Bandar Alhaqbani , Tariq M. Khan , Imran Razzak

Morphing Attack Detection (MAD) is a relevant topic that aims to detect attempts by unauthorised individuals to access a "valid" identity. One of the main scenarios is printing morphed images and submitting the respective print in a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Juan E. Tapia , Maximilian Russo , Christoph Busch

Rounding confidence score is considered trivial but a simple and effective countermeasure to stop gradient descent based image reconstruction attacks. However, its capability in the face of more sophisticated reconstruction attacks is an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-07 Hadi Mansourifar , Weidong Shi

Adversarial-example-based fingerprinting approaches, which leverage the decision boundary characteristics of deep neural networks (DNNs) to craft fingerprints, have proven effective for model ownership protection. However, a fundamental…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Guang Yang , Ziye Geng , Yihang Chen , Changqing Luo

The neonatal period is critical for survival, requiring accurate and early identification to enable timely interventions such as vaccinations, HIV treatment, and nutrition programs. Biometric solutions offer potential for child protection…

Primary user emulation (PUE) attacks are an emerging threat to cognitive radio (CR) networks in which malicious users imitate the primary users (PUs) signals to limit the access of secondary users (SUs). Ascertaining the identity of the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-08-27 Yaman Sharaf-Dabbagh , Walid Saad

As a biometric palmprints have been largely under-utilized, but they offer some advantages over fingerprints and facial biometrics. Recent improvements in imaging capabilities on handheld and wearable consumer devices have re-awakened…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Adrian-S. Ungureanu , Saqib Salahuddin , Peter Corcoran

Biometric door lock security systems are used at those places where you have important information and stuffs. In that kind of places multibiometric electronic door lock security systems that are based on finger print and iris…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-10-11 K. Saravanan , C. Saranya , M. Saranya

With the increasing integration of smartphones into our daily lives, fingerphotos are becoming a potential contactless authentication method. While it offers convenience, it is also more vulnerable to spoofing using various presentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Banafsheh Adami , Sara Tehranipoor , Nasser Nasrabadi , Nima Karimian

Face identification systems operating in the ciphertext domain have garnered significant attention due to increasing privacy concerns and the potential recovery of original facial data. However, as the size of ciphertext template libraries…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Rundong Xin , Taotao Wang , Jin Wang , Chonghe Zhao , Jing Wang

With the rise of open data, identifiability of individuals based on 3D renderings obtained from routine structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans of the head has become a growing privacy concern. To protect subject privacy, several…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-10 Nataliia Molchanova , Bénédicte Maréchal , Jean-Philippe Thiran , Tobias Kober , Till Huelnhagen , Jonas Richiardi

Fingerprints have grown to be the most robust and efficient means of biometric identification. Latent fingerprints are commonly found at crime scenes. They are also of the overlapped kind making it harder for identification and thus the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-10-26 Tejas K , Swathi C , Aravind Kumar D , Rajesh Muthu

We present a practical and highly secure method for the authentication of chips based on a new concept for implementing strong Physical Unclonable Function (PUF) on field programmable gate arrays (FPGA). Its qualitatively novel feature is a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-10-14 Alexander Spenke , Ralph Breithaupt , Rainer Plaga

Orientation field, representing the fingerprint ridge structure direction, plays a crucial role in fingerprint-related image processing tasks. Orientation field is able to be constructed by either non-parametric or parametric methods. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-07-15 Jinwei Xu , Jiankun Hu , Xiuping Jia

In this work, we study the protection that fuzzy commitments offer when they are applied to facial images, processed by the state of the art deep learning facial recognition systems. We show that while these systems are capable of producing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-25 Danny Keller , Margarita Osadchy , Orr Dunkelman

We propose a biometric identification system where the chosen- and generated-secret keys are used simultaneously, and investigate its fundamental limits from information-theoretic perspectives. The system consists of two phases: enrollment…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Vamoua Yachongka , Hideki Yagi

Many biometric template protection algorithms have been proposed mainly in two approaches: biometric feature transformation and biometric cryptosystem. Security evaluation of the proposed algorithms are often conducted in various…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-01-08 Manabu Inuma , Akira Otsuka

Climate change detection and attribution play a central role in establishing the causal influence of human activities on global warming. The dominant framework, optimal fingerprinting, is a linear errors-in-variables model in which each…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-21 Haoran Li , Yan Li
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