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Compositionally graded interfaces in power electronic devices eliminate dislocations, but they can also decrease thermal conduction, leading to overheating. We quantify the thermal resistances of GaN/AlN graded interfaces of varying…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Ambroise van Roekeghem , Bjorn Vermeersch , Jesús Carrete , Natalio Mingo

In polar-oxide interfaces, a certain number of monolayers (ML) is needed for conductivity to appear. This threshold for conductivity is explained by accumulating sufficient electric potential to initiate charge transfer to the interface.…

Growth and roughness of the interface of deposited polymer chains driven by a field onto an impenetrable adsorbing surface are studied by computer simulations in (2+1) dimensions. The evolution of the interface width W shows a crossover…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank W. Bentrem , R. B. Pandey , Fereydoon Family

We investigate domain formation and local morphology of thin films of $\alpha$-sexithiophene ($\alpha$-6T) on Au(100) beyond monolayer coverage by combining high resolution scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) experiments with electronic…

High-pressure X-ray diffraction experiments were performed on Ti-Al-V alloys to investigate the effect of composition on structural stability, focusing on Ti-3Al-2.5V and comparing with pure Titanium and Ti-6Al-4V. Measurements using…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-14 D. Errandonea , R. Turnbull , P. Botella , R. Oliva , C. Popescu , S. MacLeod

The structure and transport properties of SiO2-Al2O3 melts containing 13 mol% and 47 mol% Al2O3 are investigated by means of large scale molecular dynamics computer simulations. The interactions between the atoms are modelled by a pair…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Patrick Pfleiderer , Juergen Horbach , Kurt Binder

Ab-initio calculations have been used to study the influence of the interface morphology and, notably, of the exchange reaction on the electronic properties of Al/GaN (100) interfaces. In particular, the effects of interface structure (i.e.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Picozzi , A. Continenza , S. Massidda , A. J. Freeman , N. Newman

Ultra-thin tri-color (tri-layer) titanate superlattices ([3u.c. LaTiO3/2u.c. SrTiO3/3u.c. YTiO3], u.c. = unit cells) were grown in a layer-by-layer way on single crystal TbScO3 (110) substrates by pulsed laser deposition. High sample…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-12-11 M. Kareev , Yanwei Cao , Xiaoran Liu , S. Middey , D. Meyers , J. Chakhalian

We present a joint theoretical and experimental study to investigate polymorphism in $\alpha$-sexithiophene (6T) crystals. By means of density-functional theory calculations, we clarify that the low-temperature phase is favorable over the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Bernhard Klett , Caterina Cocchi , Linus Pithan , Stefan Kowarik , Claudia Draxl

Controlled mechanical loading was applied to Ti-15Mo alloy during annealing at 550 $^\circ$C. Massive formation of the $\omega_{\textrm{iso}}$ phase from the parent $\beta$-phase occurred during annealing at 550 $^\circ$C without external…

In this paper, we perform concurrent atomistic-continuum (CAC) simulations to (i) characterize the internal stress induced by the microscale dislocation pileup at an atomically structured interface; (ii) decompose this stress into two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-08-11 Yipeng Peng , Rigelesaiyin Ji , Thanh Phan , Laurent Capolungo , Valery I. Levitas , Liming Xiong

A phase-field formulation is introduced to simulate quantitatively microstructural pattern formation in alloys. The thin-interface limit of this formulation yields a much less stringent restriction on the choice of interface thickness than…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Alain Karma

Interfaces govern the unique mechanical response of amorphous multilayers. Here, we examine nanoindentation hardness and deformation behaviour of amorphous-amorphous Ta$_2$O$_5$/SiO$_2$ nanolaminates with bilayer thicknesses ranging from 2…

Ab initio calculations using the local spin density approximation and also including the Hubbard $U$ have been performed for three low energy configurations of the interface between LaAlO$_3$ and TiO$_2$-anatase. Two types of interfaces…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-04-13 Mariana Weissmann Valeria Ferrari

We use a tight-binding total energy method, with parameters determined from a fit to first-principles calculations, to examine the newly discovered gamma phase of titanium. Our parameters were adjusted to accurately describe the alpha…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. J. Mehl , D. A. Papaconstantopoulos

Performing an analysis within density functional theory, we develop insight into the structural and electronic properties of the oxide heterostructure LaAlO3/SrTiO3. Electrostatic surface effects are decomposed from the internal lattice…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 U. Schwingenschloegl , C. Schuster

We use molecular dynamics simulations to study the thermodynamics and kinetics of alanine dipeptide isomerization at the air-water interface. Thermodynamically, we find an affinity of the dipeptide to the interface. This affinity arises…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-01-10 Aditya N. Singh , David T. Limmer

Ultrawide bandgap semiconductor gallium oxide (Ga2O3) and its polymorphs have recently attracted increasing attention across physics, materials science, and electronics communities. In particular, the self-organized formation of the…

Titanium alloys are widely used in aerospace, biomedical, and energy applications owing to their high specific strength, corrosion resistance, and biocompatibility. Among them, $\alpha$-titanium alloys with a hexagonal close-packed (hcp)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-09 G. Marković , M. Fedorov , M. Sokića , K. Frydrych , F. J. Dominguez-Gutierrez

A new diffuse interface model has been proposed in this study for simulating binary alloy solidification under universal cooling conditions, involving both equilibrium and non-equilibrium solute partitioning. Starting from the Gibbs-Thomson…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Chuanqi Zhu , Yusuke Seguchi , Masayuki Okugawa , Yuichiro Koizumi