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We study continuous phase spaces of single spins and develop a complete description of their time evolution. The time evolution is completely specified by so-called star products. We explicitly determine these star products for general spin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-11 Bálint Koczor , Robert Zeier , Steffen J. Glaser

Classical bulges in spiral galaxies are known to rotate but the origin of this observed rotational motion is not well understood. It has been shown recently that a low-mass classical bulge (ClB) in a barred galaxy can acquire rotation from…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-16 Kanak Saha , Ortwin Gerhard , Inma Martinez-Valpuesta

Early-type stars have convective cores due to a steep temperature gradient produced by the CNO cycle. These cores can host dynamos, and the generated magnetic fields can be relevant to explain the magnetism observed in Ap/Bp stars. Our main…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-27 J. P. Hidalgo , P. J. Käpylä , D. R. G Schleicher , C. A. Ortiz-Rodríguez , F. H. Navarrete

I give an overview of the rich phenomenology of dwarf nova oscillations (DNOs) and Quasi-periodic Oscillations (QPOs) observed in cataclysmic variable stars (CVs). The favoured interpretation of these rapid brightness modulations (3 - >1000…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Brian Warner

We suggest that low-mass compact objects (hadron stars, quark stars) with $M<1 M_{\odot}$ can appear only due to fragmentation of rapidly rotating proto-neutron stars. Such low-mass stars receive large kicks due to an explosion of a lighter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. B. Popov

A 50 ksec observation of the Supernova Remnant Cas A was taken using the Chandra X-Ray Observatory High Resolution Camera (HRC) to search for periodic signals from the compact source located near the center. Using the HRC-S in imaging mode,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Stephen S. Murray , Scott M. Ransom , Michael Juda , Una Hwang , Stephen S. Holt

Observations of ten Compact Symmetric Objects ({\rm CSO}) candidates have been made with the Very Long Baseline Array at 8.4 GHz in 2005 and with a combined Chinese and European VLBI array at 8.4 GHz in 2009. The 2009 observations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-21 Tao An , Fang Wu , Jun Yang , Gregory B. Taylor , Xiaoyu Hong , Willem A. Baan , Xiang Liu , Min Wang , Hongbo Zhang , Weihua Wang , Xi Chen , Lang Cui , Longfei Hao , Xinying Zhu

Using the formalism of general relativity for axially symmetric gravitational fields and their sources - rotating compact stars - a perturbation theory with respect to angular velocity is developed and physical quantities such as mass,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 E. Chubarian , H. Grigorian , G. Poghosyan , D. Blaschke

We show that main-sequence stars in dense stellar cusps around massive black holes are likely to rotate at a significant fraction of the centrifugal breakup velocity due to spin-up by hyperbolic tidal encounters. We use realistic stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tal Alexander , Pawan Kumar

Context. We need to understand the spin evolution of massive stars to compute their internal rotationally induced mixing processes, isolate effects of close binary evolution, and predict the rotation rates of white dwarfs, neutron stars and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-22 K. Nathaniel , N. Langer , S. Simón-Díaz , G. Holgado , A. de Burgos , B. Hastings

Accreting millisecond X-ray pulsars are known to provide a wealth of physical information during their successive states of outburst and quiescence. Based on the observed spin-up and spin-down rates of these objects it is possible, among…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Kostas Glampedakis , Arthur G. Suvorov

Observations of the Galactic Centre show evidence of disc-like structures of very young stars orbiting the central super-massive black hole within a distance of a few 0.1 pc. While it is widely accepted that about half of the stars form a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ulf Löckmann , Holger Baumgardt

A new view of disk evolution is emerging from self-consistent numerical simulation modeling of the formation of circumstellar disks from the direct collapse of prestellar cloud cores. This has implications for many aspects of star and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Shantanu Basu , Eduard I. Vorobyov

The period derivative bound for SGR 0418+5729 (Rea et al. 2010) establishes the magnetic dipole moment to be distinctly lower than the magnetar range, placing the source beyond the regime of isolated pulsar activity in the P - dP/dt diagram…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. A. Alpar , U. Ertan , S. Caliskan

One-dimensional stellar evolution models have been successful at representing the structure and evolution of stars in diverse astrophysical contexts, but complications have been noted in the context of young, magnetically active stars, as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Garrett Somers , Lyra Cao , Marc H. Pinsonneault

The loss of angular momentum due to unstable r-modes in hot young neutron stars has been proposed as a mechanism for achieving the spin rates inferred for young pulsars. One factor that could have a significant effect on the action of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Anna. L. Watts , Nils. Andersson

Although the current galaxy models yield calculations consistent with much of the data, many irregularities exist, exceptions have been found to the current models, the $\Lambda$CDM model apparently fails on galaxy scales, dark matter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John C. Hodge

We use Kepler/K2 lightcurves to measure rotation periods of brown dwarfs and very low mass stars in the Upper Scorpius star-forming region. Our sample comprises a total of 104 periods. Depending on the assumed age of Upper Scorpius, about a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Keavin Moore , Aleks Scholz , Ray Jayawardhana

The radial profiles of stars in disc galaxies are observed to be either purely exponential (Type-I), truncated (Type-II) or anti-truncated (Type-III) exponentials. Controlled formation simulations of isolated galaxies can reproduce all of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Jakob Herpich , Gregory S. Stinson , Hans-Walter Rix , Marie Martig , Aaron A. Dutton

The measurement of proper motions in CSOs is a powerful tool to determine the dynamical evolution of the newly born extragalactic radio sources. We observed 3 CSOs with the VLBA in 2004 and in 2006 to monitor changes in their structure and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Carlo Stanghellini , Daniele Dallacasa , Tiziana Venturi , An Tao , Hong Xiao-Yu