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In this work, we study the time evolution of radial kinks in the background of boson stars. In particular, we consider two types of boson stars: the massive boson star and the solitonic boson star. For each boson star, we study the dynamics…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Tian-Chi Ma , Xiang-Yu Wang , Hai-Qing Zhang

Photometry from Kepler has revealed the presence of cool starspots on the surfaces of thousands of stars, presenting a wide range of spot morphologies and lifetimes. Understanding the lifetime and evolution of starspots across the main…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-25 James R. A. Davenport , Leslie Hebb , Suzanne L. Hawley

We present Kepler light curves and optical spectroscopy of twenty X-ray bright stars located in the Kepler field of view. The stars, spectral type FK, show evidence for rapid rotation including chromospheric activity 100 times or more above…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Steve B. Howell , Elena Mason , Padi Boyd , Krista Lynne Smith , Dawn Gelino

We combine stellar surface rotation periods determined from NASA's Kepler mission with spectroscopic temperatures to demonstrate the existence of pileups at the long-period and short-period edges of the temperature-period distribution for…

Like the solar cycle, stellar activity cycles are also irregular. Observations reveal that rapidly rotating (young) Sun-like stars exhibit a high level of activity with no Maunder-like grand minima and rarely display smooth regular activity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Vindya Vashishth , Bidya Binay Karak , Leonid Kitchatinov

The unusual properties of transition objects (young stars with an optically thin inner disc surrounded by an optically thick outer disc) suggest that significant disc evolution has occured in these systems. We explore the nature of these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Joan R. Najita , Stephen E. Strom , James Muzerolle

We present models in which the photoevaporation of discs around young stars by an external ultraviolet source (as computed by Adams et al 2004) is coupled with the internal viscous evolution of the discs. These models are applied to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. J. Clarke

The presence of a massive close-in planet with an orbital period of a few days or less around a low-mass star can possibly results in a strong variation of the properties of the central star. Indeed, star-planet tidal interactions generate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Florian , Gallet

The dipper subclass of YSOs are characterised by frequent dips in their light curves. Irregular dippers do not show periodic signatures and have dips accounting for significant proportions of their photospheric flux. Given the short…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-31 A. Empey , R. Garcia Lopez , A. Natta , C. F. Manara , M. Benisty , R. Claes , P. McGinnis

Gigahertz Peaked Spectrum (GPS) sources and Compact Symmetric Objects (CSO) are selected in very different ways, but have a significant overlap in properties. Ever since their discovery it has been speculated that they are young objects,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ignas Snellen , Richard Schilizzi

The truncation of stellar discs is not abrupt but characterized by a continuous distancing from the exponential profile. There exists a truncation curve, $t(r)$, ending at a truncation radius, $r_t$. We present here a theoretical model in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Battaner , E. Florido , J. Jimenez-Vicente

We present results of multifrequency polarimetric VLBA observations of 20 compact radio sources. The observations represent the northern and southern extensions of a large survey undertaken to identify Compact Symmetric Objects (CSOs)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. B. Taylor , A. B. Peck

Photometric variability of chemically peculiar (CP) stars of the upper main sequence is closely connected to their local stellar magnetic field and their rotational period. Long term investigations, as presented here, help us to identify…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 E. Paunzen , H. Hensberge , H. M. Maitzen , M. Netopil , C. Trigilio , L. Fossati , U. Heiter , M. Pranka

The origin of the elevated C/O ratios in discs around late M dwarfs compared to discs around solar-type stars is not well understood. Here we endeavour to reproduce the observed differences in the disc C/O ratios as a function of stellar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 J. Mah , B. Bitsch , I. Pascucci , T. Henning

We study orbital inclination changes associated with the precession of a disc-planet system that occurs through gravitational interaction with a binary companion on an inclined orbit. We investigate whether this scenario can account for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-14 M. Xiang-Gruess , J. C. B. Papaloizou

Assuming the wind-fed accretion magnetars in long period X-ray pulsars, we calculated the rotational evolution of the neutron stars. Our calculations considered the effects of the magnetic field decay in magnetars. The results show that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Wei Wang , Hao Tong

We improved the discless accretion models of Wynn \& King, considering the effects of the changing aspect due to the white dwarf spin and the variable feeding intensity caused by the asynchronism, and set up a more general spot model which…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Qishan Wang , Shengbang Qian , Zhongtao Han , Xiaohui Fang , Lei Zang , Wei Liu

We derive the conservative secular evolution of precessing compact binaries to second post-Newtonian order accuracy, with leading-order spin-orbit, spin-spin and mass quadrupole-monopole contributions included. The emerging closed system of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Márton Tápai , Zoltán Keresztes , László Árpád Gergely

We revisit the nature of large dips in flux from extinction by dusty circumstellar material that is observed by Kepler for many young stars in the Upper Sco and $\rho$ Oph star formation regions. These young, low-mass "dipper" stars are…

As natural consequences of the accretion process, outflows are one of the few (indirect) tracers of accretion. We used CO(2-1) PdBI observations towards 6 MDCs in Cygnus-X, containing 9 high-mass cores, to investigate what the accretion…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 A. Duarte-Cabral , S. Bontemps , F. Motte , M. Hennemann , N. Schneider , Ph. Andre