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Recent studies have indicated that an anisotropic cosmic expansion may exist. In this paper, we use three datasets of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) to probe the isotropy of cosmic acceleration. For the Union2.1 dataset, the direction and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Z. Q. Sun , F. Y. Wang

We employ the hemisphere comparison (HC) method and the dipole fitting (DF) method to investigate the cosmic anisotropy in the recently released Pantheon sample of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) and five combinations among Pantheon. For the HC…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Dong Zhao , Yong Zhou , Zhe Chang

We employ Maximum Likelihood Estimators to examine the Pantheon+ catalogue of Type Ia supernovae for large scale anisotropies in the expansion rate of the Universe. The analyses are carried out in the heliocentric frame, the CMB frame, as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Animesh Sah , Mohamed Rameez , Subir Sarkar , Christos Tsagas

In this paper, we investigate the cosmic anisotropy from the SN-Q sample, consisting of the Pantheon sample and quasars, by employing the hemisphere comparison (HC) method and the dipole fitting (DF) method. Compared to the Pantheon sample,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 J. P. Hu , Y. Y. Wang , F. Y. Wang

We use a recent Pantheon+SH0ES compilation of Type Ia Supernova distance measurements at low-redshift, i.e., $0.01 \leq z \leq 0.10$, in order to investigate the directional dependency of the deceleration parameter ($q_0$) in different…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-27 Carlos A. P. Bengaly , Cássio Pigozzo , Jailson S. Alcaniz

In this paper, we study the anisotropy of cosmic acceleration by dividing the Union2 Type Ia supernova dataset into 12 subsets according to their positions in Galactic coordinate system. In each region, we derive the deceleration parameter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-17 W. Zhao , P. X. Wu , Y. Zhang

We investigate the possible anisotropy of the universe using the most up-to-date type Ia supernovae, i.e. the Pantheon+ compilation. We fit the full Pantheon+ data with the dipole-modulated $\Lambda$CDM model, and find that it is well…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-26 Li Tang , Hai-Nan Lin , Liang Liu , Xin Li

We present a hemispherical comparison analysis of the deceleration parameter $q_0$ using the Pantheon+ sample of Type Ia supernovae to test the isotropy of cosmic acceleration and the robustness of redshift corrections. We detect…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Mauricio Lopez-Hernandez , Josue De-Santiago

We present a method to test the isotropy of the magnitude-redshift relation of Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) and single out the most discrepant direction (in terms of the signal-to-noise ratio) with respect to the all-sky data. Our technique…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-31 Behnam Javanmardi , Cristiano Porciani , Pavel Kroupa , Jan Pflamm-Altenburg

The assumption of homogeneity and isotropy on large scales is one of the main hypotheses of the standard cosmological model. In this paper, we revisit a test of cosmological isotropy using type Ia supernova (SN Ia) distances provided by the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-01 Uendert Andrade , Carlos A. P. Bengaly , Beethoven Santos , Jailson S. Alcaniz

We test the possible dipole anisotropy of a Finslerian cosmological model and other three dipole-modulated cosmological models, i.e., the dipole-modulated $\rm{\Lambda}$CDM, $w$CDM and Chevallier--Polarski--Linder (CPL) model by using the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Zhe Chang , Dong Zhao , Yong Zhou

The use of methods that investigate the value of the Hubble constant H$_0$ in different patches (60 $ or 90$^ size) across the sky to probe the statistical isotropy of the Universe using large SNe Ia databases has led to contradictory…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Antonio Quintana-Estellés , Pilar Ruiz-Lapuente

We present a model-independent test of anisotropy in the cosmic distance duality relation (CDDR), $D_L=(1+z)^2 D_A$, using the Pantheon+ type Ia supernova sample and baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) data. The angular diameter distance is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Pushty Shrimankar , Gopal Kashyap

We investigate the validity of the Cosmological Principle by mapping the cosmological parameters $H_0$ and $q_0$ through the celestial sphere. In our analysis, performed in a low-redshift regime to follow a model-independent approach, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-21 C. A. P. Bengaly , A. Bernui , J. S. Alcaniz

Observations reveal a `bulk flow' in the local Universe which is faster and extends to much larger scales than is expected around a typical observer in the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. This is expected to result in a scale-dependent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Jacques Colin , Roya Mohayaee , Mohamed Rameez , Subir Sarkar

The cosmological principle assumes that the universe is homogeneous and isotropic on cosmic scales. There exist many works testing the cosmic homogeneity and/or the cosmic isotropy of the universe in the literature. In fact, some…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-21 Hua-Kai Deng , Hao Wei

If the Universe is endowed with cosmic anisotropy, it will have a preferred direction of expansion. Reconstructing the expansion history by Gaussian Process (GP) can be used to probe the cosmic anisotropy model-independently. In this paper,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Zong-Fan Yang , Da-Wei Yao , Ke Wang

The cosmological principle, as the cornerstone of the standard cosmological model, requires that the Universe be homogeneous and isotropic on large scales. As a fundamental assumption, it is constantly subjected to testing via various…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Jianping Hu , Chao Geng , Xuandong Jia , Zhaoyu Zuo , Taozhi Yang , Fayin Wang

The standard cosmology strongly relies upon the Cosmological Principle, which consists on the hypotheses of large scale isotropy and homogeneity of the Universe. Testing these assumptions is, therefore, crucial to determining if there are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-27 U. Andrade , C. A. P. Bengaly , J. S. Alcaniz , B. Santos

We decompose Pantheon+ Type Ia supernovae (SN) in hemispheres on the sky finding angular variations up to $4$ km/s/Mpc in the Hubble constant $H_0$ both in the SH0ES redshift range $0.0233 < z < 0.15$ and in extended redshift ranges. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-09 Ruairí McConville , Eoin Ó Colgáin
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