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Sparse fine-tuning techniques adapt LLMs to downstream tasks by only tuning a sparse subset of model parameters. However, the effectiveness of sparse adaptation depends on optimally selecting the model parameters to be fine-tuned. In this…

In this paper, we study the low-rank matrix minimization problem, where the loss function is convex but nonsmooth and the penalty term is defined by the cardinality function. We first introduce an exact continuous relaxation, that is, both…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-08-20 Quan Yu , Xinzhen Zhang

In this paper, we present an analysis of the strength of sparse cutting-planes for mixed integer linear programs (MILP) with sparse formulations. We examine three kinds of problems: packing problems, covering problems, and more general…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-01-05 Santanu S. Dey , Marco Molinaro , Qianyi Wang

We develop a recursive least square (RLS) type algorithm with a minimax concave penalty (MCP) for adaptive identification of a sparse tap-weight vector that represents a communication channel. The proposed algorithm recursively yields its…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-03 Bowen Li , Suya Wu , Erin E. Tripp , Ali Pezeshki , Vahid Tarokh

Sparsity constraints on the control inputs of a linear dynamical system naturally arise in several practical applications such as networked control, computer vision, seismic signal processing, and cyber-physical systems. In this work, we…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-11 Rupam Kalyan Chakraborty , Geethu Joseph , Chandra R. Murthy

Reverberation can severely degrade the quality of speech signals recorded using microphones in an enclosure. In acoustic sensor networks with spatially distributed microphones, a similar dereverberation performance may be achieved using…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-04 Anselm Lohmann , Toon van Waterschoot , Joerg Bitzer , Simon Doclo

A large number of problems in optimization, machine learning, signal processing can be effectively addressed by suitable semidefinite programming (SDP) relaxations. Unfortunately, generic SDP solvers hardly scale beyond instances with a few…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-03-15 Andrea Montanari

Sparse principal component analysis addresses the problem of finding a linear combination of the variables in a given data set with a sparse coefficients vector that maximizes the variability of the data. This model enhances the ability to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-03-09 Amir Beck , Yakov Vaisbourd

The generalized orthogonal Procrustes problem (GOPP) plays a fundamental role in several scientific disciplines including statistics, imaging science and computer vision. Despite its tremendous practical importance, it is generally an…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Shuyang Ling

The generalized quadratic assignment problem (GQAP) is one of the hardest problems to solve in the operations research area. The GQAP addressed in this work is defined as the task of minimizing the assignment and transportation costs of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Mojtaba A. Farahani , Alan McKendall

The rectangular multiparameter eigenvalue problem (RMEP) involves rectangular coefficient matrices (usually with more rows than columns) and may potentially have no solution in its original form. A minimal perturbation framework is proposed…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-11 Shanheng Han , Lei-Hong Zhang , Ren-Cang Li

Dynamic network reconstruction has been shown to be challenging due to the requirements on sparse network structures and network identifiability. The direct parametric method (e.g., using ARX models) requires a large amount of parameters in…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-11-22 Zuogong Yue , Johan Thunberg , Lennart Ljung , Jorge Goncalves

Many problems of substantial current interest in machine learning, statistics, and data science can be formulated as sparse and low-rank optimization problems. In this paper, we present the nonconvex exterior-point optimization solver NExOS…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-30 Shuvomoy Das Gupta , Bartolomeo Stellato , Bart P. G. Van Parys

In recent years, semidefinite relaxations of common optimization problems in robotics have attracted growing attention due to their ability to provide globally optimal solutions. In many cases, it was shown that specific handcrafted…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Frederike Dümbgen , Connor Holmes , Ben Agro , Timothy D. Barfoot

We develop an efficient stochastic variance reduced gradient descent algorithm to solve the affine rank minimization problem consists of finding a matrix of minimum rank from linear measurements. The proposed algorithm as a stochastic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-08 Ningning Han , Juan Nie , Jian Lu , Michael K. Ng

This paper investigates the sparse optimal allocation of sensors for detecting sparse leaking emission sources. Because of the non-negativity of emission rates, uncertainty associated with parameters in the forward model, and sparsity of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-09-09 Xinchao Liu , Youngdeok Hwang , Dzung Phan , Levente Klein , Xiao Liu , Kyongmin Yeo

This paper deals with the problem of remote estimation of the state of a discrete-time stochastic linear system observed by a sensor with computational capacity to calculate local estimates. We design an event-triggered communication (ETC)…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-18 Xiaolei Bian , Huimin Chen , X. Rong Li

We study computational and statistical consequences of problem geometry in stochastic and online optimization. By focusing on constraint set and gradient geometry, we characterize the problem families for which stochastic- and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-17 Chen Cheng , Daniel Levy , John C. Duchi

We consider the problem of maximizing the variance explained from a data matrix using orthogonal sparse principal components that have a support of fixed cardinality. While most existing methods focus on building principal components (PCs)…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-10-14 Dimitris Bertsimas , Driss Lahlou Kitane

We study the adversarial Stochastic Shortest Path (SSP) problem with sparse costs under full-information feedback. In the known transition setting, existing bounds based on Online Mirror Descent (OMD) with negative-entropy regularization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Emmeran Johnson , Alberto Rumi , Ciara Pike-Burke , Patrick Rebeschini