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Hydrodynamical simulations predict that a large amount of hydrogen (>0.1 solar masses) is removed from a hydrogen-rich companion star by the SN explosion in the single-degenerate scenario of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). However,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-27 Zheng-Wei Liu , Richard J. Stancliffe

In this paper we propose a new plausible mechanism of supernova explosions specific to close binary systems. The starting point is the common envelope phase in the evolution of a binary consisting of a red super giant and a neutron star. As…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Maxim V. Barkov , Serguei S. Komissarov

Hydrodynamic escape is the most efficient atmospheric mechanism of planetary mass loss and has a large impact on planetary evolution. Three hydrodynamic escape regimes have been identified theoretically: energy-limited,…

The major theoretical limitation for extracting cosmological parameters from the CMB sky lies in the precision with which we can calculate the cosmological recombination process. Uncertainty in the details of hydrogen and helium…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Wan Yan Wong , Adam Moss , Douglas Scott

We present results from multifrequency radiative hydrodynamical chemistry simulations addressing primordial star formation and related stellar feedback from various populations of stars, stellar energy distributions (SEDs) and initial mass…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 U. Maio , M. Petkova , G. De Lucia , S. Borgani

The evolution of rotating stars with zero-age main sequence (ZAMS) masses in the range 8 to 25 M_sun is followed through all stages of stable evolution. The initial angular momentum is chosen such that the star's equatorial rotational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Heger , N. Langer , S. E. Woosley

The efficiency of natural light harvesting systems is largely determined by their ability to transfer excitations from the antenna to the energy trapping center before recombination. Exciton diffusion length similarly limits organic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-11 Zixuan Hu , Gregory S. Engel , Sabre Kais

NLTE radiative transfer calculations of differentially expanding supernovae atmospheres are computationally intensive and are almost universally performed in time-independent snapshot mode. The validity of the steady-state approximation in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Soma De , E. Baron , P. H. Hauschildt

Context. It is common for massive stars to engage in binary interaction. In close binaries, the components can enter a contact phase, where both stars overflow their respective Roche lobes simultaneously. While there exist observational…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Matthias Fabry , Pablo Marchant , Norbert Langer , Hugues Sana

In dense hot star winds, the infrared and radio continua are dominated by free-free opacity and recombination emission line spectra. In the case of a spherically symmetric outflow that is isothermal and expanding at constant radial speed,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Richard Ignace

Using molecular dynamics simulations, we predict that the inclusion of nonadiabatic electronic excitations influences the dynamics of preadsorbed hydrogen abstraction from the W(110) surface by hydrogen scattering. The hot-atom…

Understanding post-common-envelope evolution is important in the studies of close-binary systems. The majority of all interacting binaries with a compact object in their system (e.g. cataclysmic variables, X-ray binaries) are thought to…

We perform radiation-hydrodynamics simulations of binary neutron star mergers in numerical relativity on the Japanese "K" supercomputer, taking into account neutrino cooling and heating by an updated leakage-plus-transfer scheme for the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Yuichiro Sekiguchi , Kenta Kiuchi , Koutarou Kyutoku , Masaru Shibata

We report the first unambiguous observational evidence of Rydberg Enhanced Recombination (RER), a potentially important recombination mechanism that has hitherto been unexplored in low-temperature photoionized plasmas. RER shares…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-11 A. Nemer , N. C. Sterling , J. Raymond , A. K. Dupree , J. García-Rojas , Qianxia Wang , M. S. Pindzola , C. P. Ballance , S. D. Loch

The evolution of gaseous planets is a complex process influenced by various physical parameters and processes. In this study, we present critical modifications to the Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA) code to enhance…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Ravit Helled , Simon Müller , Henrik Knierim

Stars spend most of their lifetime on the main sequence (MS), where hydrogen burning establishes the internal chemical structure that governs the subsequent evolution. In massive stars, mass loss through winds and binary interactions can…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Adam Brček , Ryosuke Hirai , Ilya Mandel , Harmony Lower

The important role played by magnetic reconnection in the early acceleration of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) has been widely discussed. However, as CMEs may have expansion speeds comparable to their propagation speeds in the corona, it is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Bin Zhuang , Noé Lugaz , Manuela Temmer , Tingyu Gou , Nada Al-Haddad

The dissociation and subsequent ionisation of molecular material in a detached, spherically symmetric stellar wind is modelled as a star evolves from the post-asymptotic giant branch phase to a planetary nebula (i.e. from a stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 G. T. Gussie , A. R. Taylor , P. E. Dewdney , R. S. Roger

We note that current observational evidence strongly favors a conventional recombination of ionized matter subsequent to redshift z=1200, followed by reionization prior to redshift z=5 and compute how this would have occurred in a standard…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

Hydrogen in the Universe was (re)ionised between redshifts $z \approx 10$ and $z \approx 6$. The nature of the sources of the ionising radiation is hotly debated, with faint galaxies below current detection limits regarded as prime…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Mahavir Sharma , Tom Theuns , Carlos S. Frenk , Richard G. Bower , Robert A. Crain , Matthieu Schaller , Joop Schaye