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Massive binaries that merge as compact objects are the progenitors of gravitational-wave sources. Most of these binaries experience one or more phases of mass transfer, during which one of the stars loses part or all of its outer envelope…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 E. Laplace , Y. Götberg , S. E. de Mink , S. Justham , R. Farmer

We present small-scale three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of the evolution of a 0.3Msun main sequence star which launches two perpendicular jets within the envelope of a 0.88Msun red giant. Based on previous large-scale…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-05-20 Diego Lopez-Camara , Fabio De Colle , Enrique Moreno Mendez , Sagiv Shiber , Roberto Iaconi

A new class of exoplanets is beginning to emerge: planets whose dayside atmospheres more closely resemble stellar atmospheres as most of their molecular constituents dissociate. The effects of the dissociation of these species will be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Taylor J. Bell , Nicolas B. Cowan

While stellar expansion after core-hydrogen exhaustion related to thermal imbalance has been documented for decades, the physical phenomenon of stellar inflation that occurs close to the Eddington limit has only come to the fore in recent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Gautham N. Sabhahit , Jorick S. Vink

A number of stellar astrophysical phenomena, such as tidal novae and planetary engulfment, involve sudden injection of sub-binding energy in a thin layer within the star, leading to mass ejection of the stellar envelope. We use a 1D…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Nicholas Corso , Dong Lai

Three-dimensional simulations usually fail to cover the entire dynamical common-envelope phase of gravitational wave progenitor systems due to the vast range of spatial and temporal scales involved. We investigated the common-envelope…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-14 M. Vetter , F. K. Roepke , F. R. N. Schneider , R. Pakmor , S. T. Ohlmann , M. Y. M. Lau , R. Andrassy

Observations suggest that some massive stars experience violent and eruptive mass loss associated with significant brightening that cannot be explained by hydrostatic stellar models. This event seemingly forms dense circumstellar matter…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-19 Naoto Kuriyama , Toshikazu Shigeyama

The physical ingredients to describe the epoch of cosmological recombination are amazingly simple and well-understood. This fact allows us to take into account a very large variety of processes, still finding potentially measurable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-06 R. A. Sunyaev , J. Chluba

The radioactive power generated by materials within the ejecta of a binary-neutron-star (BNS) merger powers an optical transient known as a kilonova. When the central remnant of a BNS merger is a long-lived magnetar, it continuously…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Shunke Ai , He Gao , Bing Zhang

Common envelope events are important interactions between two binary stars that lead to the formation of close binary systems. We present here a systematic three-dimensional study in which we model common envelope events with low-mass giant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Jose L. A. Nandez , Natalia Ivanova

Tight and compact binary systems, such as double neutron star binaries, are believed to undergo a common envelope evolution phase, resulting in strongly bound orbits. During this phase, the outer layers of the primary star are expelled,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Shigeyuki Karino , Kenji Nakamura

Common envelope evolution (CEE) is believed to be an important stage in the evolution of binary/multiple stellar systems. Following this stage, the CE is thought to be ejected, leaving behind a compact binary (or a merger product). Although…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-10 Hila Glanz , Hagai B. Perets

I propose a scenario where the majority of the progenitors of type IIb supernovae (SNe IIb) lose most of their hydrogen-rich envelope during a grazing envelope evolution (GEE). In the GEE the orbital radius of the binary system is about…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Noam Soker

A widely used method for parameterizing the outcomes of common envelopes (CEs) involves defining an ejection efficiency, $\bar{\alpha}_{\mathrm{eff}}$, that represents the fraction of orbital energy used to unbind the envelope as the orbit…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-13 E. C. Wilson , J. Nordhaus

The main goal of this work is to calculate the contributions to the cosmological recombination spectrum due to bound-bound transitions of helium. We show that due to the presence of helium in the early Universe unique features appear in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. A. Rubino-Martin , J. Chluba , R. A. Sunyaev

Context: In the seminal works of Zeldovich et al. (1968) and Peebles (1968), a procedure was outlined to obtain the equation of evolution of the hydrogen fraction without an explicit use of the radiative transfer equation. This procedure is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-09 Francisco Jiménez Forteza , Juan Betancort Rijo

Hydrogen recombination in the early Universe in the presence of a magnetic field is studied. An equation for the temperature of recombination in the presence of a magnetic field is derived. Limiting cases of weak and strong fields are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-21 N. O. Agasian , S. M. Fedorov

When the primary star in a close binary system evolves into a giant and engulfs its companion, its core and the companion temporarily orbit each other inside a common envelope. Drag forces transfer orbital energy and angular momentum to the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-15 Friedrich K. Roepke , Orsola De Marco

In the framework of our extensive modeling study of the spectral evolution of white dwarfs, we present here a new set of detailed calculations of the transport of residual hydrogen in helium-rich white dwarfs. First, we investigate the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 A. Bédard , P. Bergeron , P. Brassard

Many classes of objects and events are thought to form in binary star systems after a phase in which a core and companion spiral to smaller separation inside a common envelope (CE).Such a phase can end with the merging of the two stars or…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-17 Philip D. Hall , Christopher A. Tout